Source: Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico submitted to
A MULTIMEDIA PROGRAM TO FACILITATE RETENTION AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF MINORITY STUDENTS IN ENTRY-LEVEL MATH AND SCIENCE COURSES
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0196177
Grant No.
2003-38422-13538
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
2003-04107
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Aug 1, 2003
Project End Date
Jul 31, 2005
Grant Year
2003
Program Code
[NJ.L3]- (N/A)
Project Director
Pereira, R.
Recipient Organization
Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico
2250 Boulevard Luis A. Ferre Aguayo
Ponce,PR 00717
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
There will be three course coordinators, one for each discipline, who are experienced faculty with extensive technology skills. They will be responsible for the administration of testing materials, and assist in training and support of instructors in pilot courses. This new delivery system will increase the number of well prepared students disposed to study Environmental Science, and related Biological Science, due to the positive experience int he basic courses. They will have the requisite skills and knowledge needed to be successful in these fields of study. The purpose of this project is to instruct in acquiring the necessary tools, materials, and confidence to implement the new approaches in at least one course of each of the subjects: chemistry, biology and basic mathematics.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
90360993020100%
Goals / Objectives
The primary objective of this project is to redesign the instructional system for the basic Mathematics, Chemistry and Biology courses in order to reduce attrition and enhance student performance. Specific objectives include to: a) Significantly reduce attrition in all target courses, to improve student performance in order to prepare a larger number of well-prepared students for graduation in Science, particularly Enviornmental Science. b) Train faculty teaching the target courses in the use of integrated lesson plans using the reosurces of the EEC (Electronically Enhanced Classroom). c) Incorporate multiple technology applications and to apply formal and informal assessments of those applications to the target courses to improve the quality of instruction. d) Conduct pilot studies for each course to test the materials and procedures and make appropriate modifications for full-scale implementation.
Project Methods
The compelling reason for adopting this system is our conviction that to develop basic concepts in mathematics and science, in one or two semesters, we must involve our students in extensive hands-on insturctional activities. This goal can be achieved by adopting, as proposed in this project, a highly structured mode of instruction that will include multimedia electronic lecture notes, frequent testing, electronic grading and record-keeping, extensive reviews and practice testing, self-diagnostics, and periodic progress reports. The model involves seven major differences from the traditional instructional approaches in the undergraduate curriculum. These differences are: 1) Provide quality instruction by experienced and recognized teachers. 2) Empower teachers with multimedia electronic lecture notes and assistance in managing the deliver of instruction. 3) use of Daily Electronic Quizzes: all quizzes are free-response, online, and timed. The student sees his/her score on the screen and is provided with an option to review the solutions for questions answered incorrectly. 4) Cumulative Tests: Three mid-course, supervised, cumulative tests with a total of 50-60 percent weight for grades. 5) Electronic Tutorials: the Multimedia Electronic Lecture Notes used by the teacher will be avaialbe to students as tutorials. 6) Incentives for Self-Study: the course plan will include grade incentive for increased time spent on the computer labs for self-study. 7) computerized record-keeping and progress reports. The project director, the three course coordinators, and an external consultant will constitute the Project Task Force which will complete all the project work related to specific courses.

Progress 08/01/03 to 07/31/05

Outputs
The impacted courses in the project were first year Biology, Chemistry and Mathematics. In order to improve the quality of math and science education we focused on the empowerment of professors and the engagement of the students through the use of technology for learning math and science concepts. Significant results and accomplishments in these courses include the development of PowerPoint Modules, some of them can be accessed at www.pucpr.edu/usda (Biology and Chemistry), use of SmartBoard (Biology, Chemistry and Mathematics), use of interactive CD modules (Biology), Web sites for searching information (Biology, Chemistry and Mathematics), design and use of Webquest for some topics (Biology and Chemistry), environmental science movie films (Biology), use of Excel program for graphing (Biology), Graphing Calculator (Chemistry and Mathematics), student-professor email communication (Biology, Chemistry and Mathematics), use of MeasureNet equipment (Chemistry), environmental science laboratory activities (Biology and Chemistry), use of Internet for special projects (Biology, Chemistry and Mathematics). Through Educo International Inc. platform (www.educo-int.com), the math courses made use of Electronic Lecture Notes (ELN) for teachers, online tutoring for students, online quizzes/tests/homework, practice testing with instant feedback, student record management and reports and teacher-student interaction. Teaching strategies and computer-multimedia applications used by project faculty are actively being used in classroom presentations by 80% or more of faculty members not only in the basic courses but in higher level ones. These applications are greatly achieved due to the support of 10 computers, 11 projectors and 11 Smartboard provided by our project. Some of the teaching strategies are Electronically Enhanced Classrooms, SmartBoard, Projection Systems, Modules and Electronic Lecture Notes, Electronic Grading, Record Keeping, Electronic Quizzes, Email, Scientific Equipment, Graphing Software, Animation/Movie Editing Software, Presentation Tools, Graphing Calculator, Internet, and WebQuest. Students participating in the project have demonstrated an improvement in their attitudes toward math and science courses as evidenced by the answers to the Attitude Questionnaire. The students answers to the Degree of Satisfaction Questionnaire demonstrate that most students are Satisfied and Strongly Satisfied with their participation in the target courses. The reduction of the attrition rate in target courses was not as high as expected, but we have the conviction that the teaching strategies, activities and modules developed, and technology incorporated in the target courses will help students to have success in higher level science courses. We also have the conviction that the number of students interested to continue graduates studies toward PCUPR new Environmental Science Master degree will increase. PRODUCTS: The departments of Mathematics, Chemistry and Biology have faculty members trained in using technology as a teaching tool. Some comprehensive field-tested materials are available as an assessment system. Some professors are using a structured instructional approach for math courses. The College of Science has nine Electronic Enhanced Classrooms to serve lower level Math/Science courses. OUTCOMES: One hundred percent (100%) of the project participating faculty utilizes the computer and multimedia applications in class. They are actively using computer-based technology applications in their classroom presentations. Also about 80% of the non participating faculty utilize these applications. The standardized instruction and evaluation strategies are already being incorporated in some basic Biology, Chemistry and Math courses. An improvement of the students attitudes toward math and science courses is evident. A high students satisfaction index with their participation in the target courses is also evident. DISSEMINATION ACTIVITIES: The dissemination activities of the project developed were: USDA Project Directors Meeting held in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Project Web Page (www.pucpr.edu/usda), Professional Development Meeting for the College of Science faculty members of PCUPR Ponce, Arecibo and Mayaguez Campus and science and math teachers from the secondary level of the public and private education system. This activity was presented by the PCUPR faculty participating in the project and a workshop session was designed for the participants to practice the use of the SmartBoard. FUTURE INITIATIVES: Regarding our Ponce main campus, we want to incorporate the outcomes of the project to higher level courses and also to Environmental Sciences undergraduate and graduate courses. Regarding our two other campus in Arecibo and Mayaguez we expect to share the educational technology based strategies for the teaching-learning process through our recently started video conference project.

Impacts
The infrastructure acquired in this project has placed our College of Science at an educational level where the teaching-learning process for math and science concepts and skills is taking place within a high tech environment and at the same level of other prestigious higher education institutions in Puerto Rico. The technology skills developed by the faculty are evidenced by their use in daily teaching-learning process for developing students skills and conceptual understanding. The faculty professional development is also evidenced by their design of new activities. A significant number of science faculty members are involved in the design of online courses and the development of modules. Also a significant number is well motivated to design their Web page and others are making modifications to their page. The use of the professors Web page is beneficial to the student as they get computer skills, and it is beneficial to the professors as they get computer based technology and its application in the classroom. Students are being trained in technological alternatives for learning math and science for short and long terms

Publications

  • Power Point modules for Biology (some of them were printed as handouts) and Chemistry Courses. Webquest activities for Biology and Chemistry courses. In Mathematics, Guide for the use and applications of Graphing Calculator and two assignments integrating health and nutrition. The last published in www.pucpr.edu/facultad/ajunco. 2004-2005