Source: OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to NRP
NORTHWEST CENTER FOR SMALL FRUITS RESEARCH PROGRAM
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0195257
Grant No.
2003-34257-13185
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
2003-06152
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jul 1, 2003
Project End Date
Jan 31, 2005
Grant Year
2003
Program Code
[GJ]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY
(N/A)
CORVALLIS,OR 97331
Performing Department
DIRECTOR'S OFFICE
Non Technical Summary
Small fruits and grapes are important crops for the Pacific Northwest. Improving the production and processing of these crops is critical for the success of these industries in international markets. Production research is designed to ensure the economic and environmental sustainable production of high quality health berries and grapes. Processing research is focused on technology and processes that ensure quality and enhance the health benefits of berries and grapes.
Animal Health Component
60%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
30%
Applied
60%
Developmental
10%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
2021199108010%
2041199106010%
2051199102010%
2111199113010%
2121199116010%
2151199106010%
2161199106010%
5011199202010%
5021199100010%
5031199100010%
Goals / Objectives
To address problems of the Northwest small fruits industry. To conduct high priority research on a variety of small fruit crops as outlined by the industry on breeding and genetics, integrated pest management, processing, plant physiological factors, and marketing. To provide an exchange of information between industry representatives and researchers on these subjects during an annual workshop. To research international consumer preferences, packaging, and product demand.
Project Methods
(1) Determine the field performance of blackberry, blueberry, raspberry, strawberry, grape, huckleberry, bilberry, and edible honeysuckle varieties and breeding stocks to determine the best cultivars and management practices for production. (2) Determine the severity of various diseases and pests and evaluate a variety of integrated disease and pest management practices to control the most serious problems. Integrated pest management, pesticide assessment, and herbicide efficacy will also be emphasized. (3) Evaluate various enological practices on grape varieties and use that information as a guide for grape and wine production. (4) Evaluate horticultural and physiological characteristics of small fruit germplasm. (5) Conduct fermentation processing trials to evaluate grape wine quality. (6) Determine the components in fresh and processed small fruit products which contribute to quality perceptions and the effects of genotype, cultural practices, maturity, and postharvest handling on quality. (7) Identify market niches for Northwest berry crops and wine grapes. (8) Develop a computer-based information exchange system for the Internet.

Progress 07/01/03 to 01/31/05

Outputs
The Northwest Center for Small Fruits Research (NCSFR) includes crops of strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, marionberries, cranberries, wine grapes, blueberries, gooseberries, and black currants. All research done for the NCSFR is in the Pacific Northwest and includes faculty at Oregon State University, Washington State University and the University of Idaho. Research was conducted in four areas: berry and grape processing; enology and wine making; small fruit horticulture, plant, physiological genetics; and integrated pest management. Research results were presented at annual conferences; the most recent conference was December 3-5, 2003. Conference proceedings for all conferences are available from Berry Works, Inc., 712 NW 4th Street, Corvallis, OR 97330. Email address is berries@oregon-berries. For additional information, visit website at http://berrygrape.oregonstate.edu/research/research.htm.

Impacts
Research conducted through the NCSFR contributes to efficient production of all berry and grape crops throughout the region. In addition, research was supported to expand the diversity of commercial crops. Currently work is on-going to develop commercial cultivars of wild huckleberry and blue honeysuckle. Northwest small fruits generate high gross returned per acre (ranging from $1,900 to over $6,000 per acre). Production of these crops involves high costs of establishment and high inputs of labor, fertilizer, water and chemicals. Many small communities in the northwest are heavily dependent economically on the local small fruits industries which generated a combined annual gross economic impact of well over $1 billion in the region. NCSFR research ensures the viability of the small fruit industry in the Northwest.

Publications

  • For 2003: Please contact berries@oregon-berries.com to obtain a complete list of publications.


Progress 01/01/03 to 12/31/03

Outputs
The Northwest Center for Small Fruits Research (NCSFR) includes crops of strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, marionberries, cranberries, wine grapes, blueberries, gooseberries, and black currants. Proposed research is on berry and grape processing, enology, small fruit horticulture, plant physiology, genetics, and integrated pest management for small fruit production systems. All research done for the NCSFR is in the Pacific Northwest and includes faculty at Oregon State University, Washington State University and the University of Idaho. The NCSFR sends out an RFP in June. Proposals to this program are due in August, peer panels review proposals in November, and award letters are sent out in December. Research results are presented in an annual conference; the most recent conference was December 3-5, 2003. Conference proceedings are available from Berry Works, Inc. 712 NW 4th Street, Corvallis, OR 97330. Email address at berries@oregon-berries.com. For additional information, visit website at http://berrygrape.oregonstate.edu/research/research.htm.

Impacts
Intensively produced northwest small fruits generate high gross returned per acre (ranging from $1,900 to over $6,000 per acre). Production of these crops involves high costs of establishment and high inputs of labor, fertilizer, water and chemicals. Prices and net returns to growers and processors fluctuate widely from year to year due to variations of supply and demand. Even with these price fluctuations, many small communities in the northwest are heavily dependent economically on the local small fruits industries which generated a combined annual gross economic impact of well over one billion dollars in the region. NCSFR research ensures the viability of the small fruit industry in the Northwest.

Publications

  • For 2003: Please contact berries@oregon-berries.com to obtain a complete list of publications.