Source: UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA submitted to NRP
FIRE EFFECTS ON DOUGLAS-FIR PHYSIOLOGY, ANTI-HERBIVORE DEFENSE, DOUGLAS-FIR BEETLE PRODUCTION, AND NATURAL ENEMY DISTRIBUTION
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0195021
Grant No.
(N/A)
Cumulative Award Amt.
(N/A)
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jan 1, 2003
Project End Date
Sep 30, 2005
Grant Year
(N/A)
Program Code
[(N/A)]- (N/A)
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA
COLLEGE OF FORESTRY AND CONSERVATION
MISSOULA,MT 59812
Performing Department
COLLEGE OF FORESTRY AND CONSERVATION
Non Technical Summary
Knowledge of the direct effects of fire on mortality of trees and the indirect effects of fire through increased tree susceptibility or attractiveness to b ark beetles is critically needed. This study will examine the physiological response of Douglas-fir to fire damage.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
100%
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
1230612102050%
1233110107050%
Goals / Objectives
This study will examine the physiological responses of Douglas-fir to fire damage.
Project Methods
This study will determine 1) whether different crown and bole fire damage levels alter tree defense and carbon allocation to secondary metabolites in Douglas-fir 2) how varying degrees of fire damage affect Douglas-fir beetle colonization success and brood reproduction, and relate these effects to changes in tree physiology and 3) whether fire affects the response and distribution of the natural enemy complex of Douglas-fir beetle.

Progress 01/01/03 to 09/30/05

Outputs
OUTPUTS: This project is focusing on what effects fire has on the susceptibility and suitablility of fire-affected Douglas-fir to Douglas-fir beetle. We have completed two years of sampling of fire-affected and fire-unaffected stands at the sites of five fires in Montana and Washington. Sampling has included tree tissues for assessing changes in tree defenses and nutrient content, and bark samples for assessing brood production of beetles. Bark beetle and natural enemies populations have been monitored using pheromone traps. Analyses of tree tissues and identification of insects captured in traps for the first two years is near complete. After one more year of sampling we will be able to determine how fire effects changes in trees that in turn affect beetle and natural enemy populations. PARTICIPANTS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. TARGET AUDIENCES: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

Impacts
This project will provide valuable information for managing Douglas-fir beetles after fire.

Publications

  • 2004, Dahlsten, D.L., D.L. Six, D.L. Rowney, A.B. Lawson, N. Erbilgin, and K.F. Raffa. 2004. In press. Attraction of Ips pini (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and its predators to natural attractants and synthetic semiochemicals: Implications for population monitoring in Northern California. Environmental Entomology.


Progress 01/01/04 to 12/30/04

Outputs
This project is focusing on what effects fire has on the susceptibility and suitablility of fire-affected Douglas-fir to Douglas-fir beetle. We have completed two years of sampling of fire-affected and fire-unaffected stands at the sites of five fires in Montana and Washington. Sampling has included tree tissues for assessing changes in tree defenses and nutrient content, and bark samples for assessing brood production of beetles. Bark beetle and natural enemies populations have been monitored using pheromone traps. Analyses of tree tissues and identification of insects captured in traps for the first two years is near complete. After one more year of sampling we will be able to determine how fire effects changes in trees that in turn affect beetle and natural enemy populations.

Impacts
This project will provide valuable information for managing Douglas-fir beetles after fire.

Publications

  • Dahlsten, D.L., D.L. Six, D.L. Rowney, A.B. Lawson, N. Erbilgin, and K.F. Raffa. 2004. In press. Attraction of Ips pini (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and its predators to natural attractants and synthetic semiochemicals: Implications for population monitoring in Northern California. Environmental Entomology.


Progress 01/01/03 to 12/31/03

Outputs
This project is looking at how various levels of fire damage contribute to population increases in the Douglas-fir beetle, a major pest of Douglas-fir. We are looking at how levels of fire damage affect beetle choice of trees, tree defenses, quality of burned trees as food resources for beetles and responses by natural enemies. By looking at all the major factors that affect this beetle's ability to increase in number we can then begin to develop a simple model for use in predicting where to best implement management.

Impacts
At present we know very little about how fire affects Douglas-fir beetle populations and consequently it is difficult to know when management is indicated. This study will provide a set of guidelines for managers to use to make more accurate management decisions.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period