Progress 09/01/24 to 08/31/25
Outputs Target Audience:The target audience includes growers, K-12,undergraduate and graduate students, 4-H and FFA students,County extension agents, native plant and honeybee associations, landscape and related industries, homeowners, gardeners, health care providersand ,the general public Changes/Problems:
Nothing Reported
What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?EIP support has helped faculty and staff attend and present results at numerous professional meetings and conferences including: Lujan, P. and J Pierce 2024 NM EIP Update WERA IPM Meeting University of Nevada, Reno, NV September 19, 2024. Pierce et al. Integrated Pest Management in NM International IPM Symposium, San Diego, CA Pierce. J. I Tellez and P Monk. Plant Architecture and canopy microclimate impacts on lepidopteran egg hatch and predation of Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) Entomological Society of America, Phoenix AZ. November 12, 2024 Creamer, R. Curly top overview and beet leafhopper life history in southern NM. WERA 1007 Curly top multistate project meeting. June 2025, Wapato. WA Bowers K and J King. Potential use of classical biological control as part of an integrated weed management strategy for puncturevine (Tribulus terrestris L) in the western US. SW Branch Entomological Society of America, Round Rock TX March 26, 2025. King, J. 2025 Involving students in extension. SW branch Conference Entomological Society of America Round Rock TX March 26, 2025 Lujan, P., Western Regional Meeting of the National Plant Diagnostic Network, Portland, ME, "New Mexico State Plant Diagnostic Clinic Update". (September 9, 2024). Thompson, M. Climate Ready Trees for NM. Western Chapter Intermational Society of Arborculture. Tucson AZ. April 25, 2025. Joukhadar, I et al. Using agrivoltaics to reduce beet curly top virus in chile pepper. International Pepper Conference, Cornell University Ithaca NY In addition faculty have provided training and professional development for producers, pesticide applicators and others who work professionally in IPM. The following are some examples. Pesticide Training Workshops: In person workshops (Oct 2024-May 2025) were conducted throughout NM. On demand videos were also created and made available online to pesticide applicators. The program provided recertification of 650 current pesticide applicators adding or maintaining over $27M to New Mexico's economy. King, J 2025, Insect Update: A year in Review. Southwest Turfgrass Association Conference October 23, 2024 King, J 2025. Ants of New Mexico. Southwest Turfgrass Association Conference October 23, 2024. Beacham, J. Stem Nematode In New Mexico NM Hay Conference Ruidoso, NM January 30-31. Thompson, M. Climate Ready Trees for NM. Western Chapter International Society of Arborculture. Tucson AZ. April 25, 2025. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Results are diseminated to communties of interest in multiple ways. Some of our Extension efforts are what would be considered a classical approach with in-person presentations and field visits. As technology has developed we have taken advantage of new options to reach stakeholders. For example, our On-Demand pesticide applicator trainings which is available online, is extremely popular and provided CEU's for over 400 pesticide applicators. Master Gardner training is also frequently taughtonline. Webinars, videos, and podcasts are all available on IPM topics through various NMSU websites. Research Publications NMSU Cooperative Extension Publications: Webinars, podcasts, NMSU videos: Newsletters Presentations Workshops Field Days Garden Tours Commodity Meetings Garden Clubs Beekeeping Associations Native Plant Societies Native Pollinator Interest Groups Conservation Alliance Groups College Classes K-12 Presentations Field Tours National Wildlife Refuges 4-H and FFA Site Visits on Commercial Farms. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Priority I: IPM for Agronomic and/or Specialty Crops Goal: To increase adoption of several specific IPM strategies in major New Mexico crops. Parasitoids will be reared from collected alfalfa weevils and released multiple times on at least two farms. Produce an extension publication on bicontrol of alfalfa weevil and insecticides that do not impact beneficials. Determine which plants the beet leafhopper, vector of curly top virus, fed on prior to landing in a crop field. Provide growers and crop consultants initial information to identify which weeds need specific management for decreased curly top in crop production. This information will be disseminated to producers by consultants, extension specialists, extension personnel, and county agents. The laboratory phase will begin when traps are returned in June 2025. All five trials looking at biological agents have been established but will continue all summer with data collected then analyzed when the field season is complete in the fall 2025. Priority II: IPM for Communities Goal: To increase awareness of the beneficial role of insects and to offer alternatives to broad spectrum pesticides in three areas. Faculty and staff will continue to do presentations about biological control and are working on extension publications on alfalfa weevil biological control and the impact of Steward on beneficials in alfalfa. Work will continue on evaluating and illustrating the impact of predation on research and commercial farms in alfalfa, cotton and pecan. Four faculty entomologists' programs will present programs to increase understanding of insects in general and in IPM specifically. We are working in traditional extension settings in farmer's fields in commodity meetings, pesticide training sessions, in extension/outreach presentations in the Arthropod museum on campus and in pollinator/beneficials gardens. The weed specialist will continue to do numerous presentations presenting information on the efficacy of organic herbicide at NM conferences and farmers meetings including pesticide trainings, Think Tree NM, and the organic farming conference, Recommendation will be provided in classic extension settings including Master Gardner trainings, Southern New Mexico State Fair Ag Days, grower meetings and pesticide applicator trainings and IPM Workshops. Research trials are being established to determine if there is a negative impact on soil health and quality. Priority III: IPM for Pollinator Health Goal: To provide training, educational materials and experiences that promote adoption of pollinator health IPM strategies The method to characterize pollinators' sources of pollen developed in year 1 will be tested with native and non native pollinators. A technique to ID to subspecies will be developed. Education programs will be provided on pollinator health by 3 extension entomologists including a new hire who will be located at the NMSU ASC farm in Los Lunas with the EIP-funded Learning Garden. Tip cards will be developed and disseminated during extension presentations, including farm tours, garden walks, 4-H and FFA presentations. These include 23 tip cards on beneficials insects, insect eggs and common diseases Two of four pollinator gardens have been established, one in Las Vegas and one in Aztec. Both still need program support. We will work with county agents on prioritizing the next location. New gardens have been established in two locations one at the NMSU county extension office in Aztec and one at the National Wildlife Refuge in Las Vegas. Entomologists from NMSU or collaborators will do at least 4 presentations/garden walks to educate stakeholders about the importance of pollinators and beneficials. The project director has visited all these locations. Most of the work in 2025 will concentrate on the Learning Garden at the NMSU ASC in Los Lunas particularly since a new extension entomologist will be hired to work at that location. Priority IV: IPM for Pesticide Applicators Goal: To promote IPM strategies for controlling pests and the responsible use of pesticides by developing educational resources, conducting workshops and trainings. At least 4 in-person pesticide applicator workshops will be conducted that will be geographically spread throughout NM. The on-demand pesticide applicator training program will continue with new materials with at least 8 new videos about pesticide use and pest management. Extension publications will be developed addressing biological control of alfalfa weevil and selecting insecticides that are less harmful to beneficials. Publications will also be developed on IPM of weeds, and biological control of plant pathogens and other pathology topics. Tip cards on plant pathogens and pest management of insects will be published through extension publications. Spanish translations of 3 NMSU IPM publications will be published. Priority V: IPM Support for Pest Diagnostic Facilities Goal: To continue to provide up to date and accurate plant diagnostic services for stakeholders while expanding capabilities to identify pests with molecular tools. Insects and plant samples that are submitted to the diagnostic lab from county agents or the general public will be identified by staff entomologists, weed scientists, plant pathologists and nematologists. The characterization platform developed in 2024-2025 is being adapted to ID fungal and bacterial pathogen strains in plant tissue. This will complement culture based IDs but will be faster and enable detection of pathogens that are difficult to culture and infections with multiple pathogens.
Impacts What was accomplished under these goals?
Priority I: IPM for Agronomic and/or Specialty Crops Goal: To increase adoption of several specific IPM strategies in major New Mexico crops. One of the more exciting results is a high-resolution soil microbiome characterization platform. This allows us to characterize microbiomes and ID pathogens and microbial beneficials to species or even subspecies This information will be paired with yield and disease reduction data to determine disease suppression. Field surveys for Ditylenchus yielded a surprise, a new species of root-knot in NM: Meloidogyne arenaria. Two species of parasitoids of alfalfa weevil were released at two commercial farms in New Mexico. The following addressed IPM strategies in major New Mexico Crops: 5 referred publications, 4 Extension publication, 59 extension presentations, 12 research presentations, 2 conference presentations, 9 workshops, 4 field day presentations, 2 radio interviews, 1 press release. ThreeWERA meetings will be coordinated by our group. Demonstration/research trials with biological control agents for fungal pathogens are in place on four commercial and one research farm. Priority II: IPM for Communities Goal: To increase awareness of the beneficial role of insects and to offer alternatives to broad spectrum pesticides in three areas. The following addressed biological control: 78 extension presentations, 8 conference presentations, 4 newsletters, 5 webinars, 13 workshops, 2 field days, 29 social media posts, 7 extension publications, 5 extension/research reports, 2 refereed publications,11 field visits. Research conducted in 2024-2025 includes determining key predators and exact predation levels using sentinel eggs on commercial farms. Biological control by parasitoids andpredators is being monitored in multiple crops on research and commercial farms. Priority III: IPM for Pollinator Health Goal: To provide training, educational materials and experiences that promote adoption of pollinator health IPM strategies A method was developed to characterize sources of pollen and ID pollinators to species or even subspecies.This assay uses multiplexed primers that allow multiple insects per run. This work will find broad applications in pollinator health studies. New gardens have been established in Aztec, NM and in Las Vegas National Wildlife Refuge. Gardenwalks to discuss IPM/pollinators and beneficials were conducted in both the new and well established gardens in 2024-2025. Two Field Days with garden tours wereconducted at the Learning Garden at the NMSU ASC at Los Lunas.Twenty sevenvolunteer days included one on one mentoring by NMSU faculty or staff. There were 8 extension presentations, 8 extension publications, 1 research publication, 1 newsletter, 7videos, 8 webinars, 5 organized workshops, 2 field Days, 46 social media posts 3 videos and 3 webinars created. Priority IV: IPM for Pesticide Applicators Goal: To promote IPM strategies for controlling pests and the responsible use of pesticides by developing educational resources, conducting workshops and trainings. Four in-person workshops were conducted throughout the state from Oct 2004-May 2025 reaching over 250 applicators. The popular New Mexico Pesticide Safety Education and Applicator Trainings on demand program reached at least 402 individuals who have aNMDA issued pesticide license. With five CEU's credited through NMDA per workshop, the in-person and on-demand programs delivered 3250 continuing education units (hours) of pesticide safety related training to New Mexico stakeholders. This program providedrecertification of 650 current pesticide applicators with an average annual salary of $42,089. In this way this program added or maintained over $27M to New Mexico's economy Five extension publications were produced to inform pesticide applicators. Priority V: IPM Support for Pest Diagnostic Facilities Goal: To continue to provide up to date and accurate plant diagnostic services for stakeholders while expanding capabilities to identify pests with molecular tools. Formal submissions through the Plant Diagnostic Clinic included 930 plant/insect samples from producers, Cooperative Extension Agents and the general public. The clinic also processed 277 plant samples for NMDA and USDA. Finally, faculty also identified over 600 more plants and insects that were not formally tracked. A high resolution soil microbiome characterization platform was developed by our molecular biologist for the diagnostic clinic. The clinic can now characterize microbiomes and ID pathogens and microbial beneficials to species or even subspecies level with this technique.
Publications
- Type:
Peer Reviewed Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2024
Citation:
Rashid, A., Schutte, B., Sanogo, S., Lehnhoff, E., Beck, L. (2025) Soil pH is an underappreciated influence on germination- and microbial-based methods for reducing weed seedbanks in croplands. Weed Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.70002.
- Type:
Peer Reviewed Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2024
Citation:
Mattox, C., Beck, L., Stock, T., Leinauer, B., Kowalewski, A. (2025) Comparing Alternative Non-Selective Herbicides in Oregon and New Mexico. Weed Technol., 38:1-19.
- Type:
Peer Reviewed Journal Articles
Status:
Awaiting Publication
Year Published:
2025
Citation:
King, J., Bowers, K., Beck, L. (in Press) Microlarinus lypriformis and microlarinus lareynii (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Biology and Use with IPM Strategies to Control Puncturevine. Journal of Integrated Pest Management.
- Type:
Peer Reviewed Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2025
Citation:
Bundy, C.S., Creamer, R. Davis, G., Dobey, Q., Schroeder, J., Murray, L.W. 2025. Seasonal life history of the beet leafhopper, Neoaliturus tenellus (Baker) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), on cool and warm season weeds in southern New Mexico. Journal of Entomological Science 60(2). https://doi.org/10.18474/JES24-29
- Type:
Peer Reviewed Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2024
Citation:
Alkhatib, B.M., Belteton, S., Creamer, R. 2024. Immunolocalization of Beet Curly Top Virus (BCTV) and GroEL chaperon protein of endosymbionts in beet leafhopper (Circulifer tenellus) vector tissue. Viruses 16, 1571. https://doi.org/10.3390/v16101571
- Type:
Peer Reviewed Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2024
Citation:
Han, X, Li, X, White, J.F, Creamer, R, Li, C., Yu, B. 2024. Alterations in physiological parameters and secondary metabolites of Astragalus adsurgens infected by the pathogen Alternaria gansuensis. Agronomy 14,1892. https://doi.org/10.3390/ agronomy14091892
- Type:
Peer Reviewed Journal Articles
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2024
Citation:
Das, S, Gardner, DR, Cook, D, Creamer, R. 2024. Analysis of the mycotoxin levels and expression pattern of SWN genes at different time points in the fungus Slafractonia leguminicola. Microorganisms 12, 670. https://doi.org/10.3390/ microorganisms12040670
- Type:
Other
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2025
Citation:
Extension Publications:
Lujan, P., Guide H-248 Powdery Mildew on Chile Peppers.
Lujan, P., Dura, S., Barraza, J., Aspergillus Fruit Rot of Pomegranate (new publication).
Lujan, P., Heerema, R., Beacham, J., Guide H-657 Diseases and Other Disorders of Pecan in New Mexico.
Lujan, P., Barraza, J., Beck, L., Guide A-131 "Certified Seed".
Lujan, P., Beck, L., King, J., Guide A-154 Collecting and Submitting Plant Specimens for Disease Identification and Diagnosis through the NMSU Plant Diagnostic Clinic.
Lujan, P., Beck, L. L., King, J. (2024). Guide A154 - Collecting and Submitting Plant Specimens for Disease Identification and Diagnosis through the NMSU Plant Diagnostic Clinic. https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_a/A154/index.html.
Lujan, P., Barraza, J., Beck, L. L. (2024). Guide A131 - Certified Seed (revised). https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_a/A131.pdf
Spackman, C., Beck, L. L. (2024). Plant Identification and Submission in a Digital World. https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_h/H185.pdf
Beck, L. L., Marsalis, M. A., Lauriault, L. M. (2024). Guide A-325 (revised), Managing Weeds in Alfalfa. https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_a/A325.pdf
- Type:
Conference Papers and Presentations
Status:
Published
Year Published:
2025
Citation:
Rossi, G. K. Conner, A. Jacobson, A. Huseth, J. Green, T. Allen, S. Sabanadzovic, D. Kerns, G. Wilson, S. Vyahare, S. Malone, T. Bryant, P. Price, H. Kelly, J. Hu, P. Roberts, P. Lujan, J.B. Pierce, T. Faske. (In-Press) Survey for Cotton Leafroll Dwarf Virus across the Cotton Belt.. National Cotton Council. Beltwide Cotton Conferences. New Orleans, LA
|