Source: MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIV submitted to NRP
DEVELOPING A VETERINARY WORKFORCE TO BE SUCCESSFUL IN RURAL FOOD ANIMAL PRACTICE
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1032863
Grant No.
2024-70024-43122
Cumulative Award Amt.
$249,319.00
Proposal No.
2024-04836
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Aug 1, 2024
Project End Date
Jul 31, 2027
Grant Year
2024
Program Code
[VSGPE]- Veterinary Services Grant Program Education Grants
Recipient Organization
MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIV
(N/A)
MISSISSIPPI STATE,MS 39762
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Veterinarians starting practice in underserved rural communities are typically recent graduates serving areas that may be economically disadvantaged, and where seasoned veterinarians may have avoided due to the lack of business opportunity. Their professional success may depend on their ability to convince livestock producers that they can offer services that add value in non-traditional ways. Thus, the skillset required of food and fiber animal veterinarians working in rural communities includes the need to understand concepts including epidemiology, business management, and livestock production systems. We propose four objectives to improve practice success in rural areas while benefiting animal health and well-being, public health, and food safety. They are to provide:Objective 1: Additional educational opportunities for veterinary students from Mississippi State and other institutions to gain experience in population level health, practice management, systems thinking, and communication.Objective 2: Enhanced training to residents in the population medicine program.Objective 3: Continuing education opportunities to rural veterinary practitioners in the first five years of practice on topics including population-level, health, data analysis, epidemiology and systems thinking.Objective 4: Opportunities for high school students (grades 11 and 12) to inform students of career opportunities in food animal medicine, the role of veterinarians in the well-being and health of food-producing animals, and on the veterinarian's role in the safety and security of food animal products (e.g., meat and milk).These objective are consistent with the (FY) 2024 Program Area Priorities of the VSGP, Education, Extension and Training Grants (EET) and are intended to prepare a robust veterinary workforce that is fully trained for rural veterinary practice.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
31139101170100%
Goals / Objectives
Veterinarians starting practice in underserved rural communities are typically recent graduates serving areas that may be economically disadvantaged, and where seasoned veterinarians may have avoided due to the lack of business opportunity. Their professional success may depend on their ability to convince livestock producers that they can offer services that add value in non-traditional ways. Thus, the skillset required of food and fiber animal veterinarians working in rural communities includes the need to understand concepts including epidemiology, business management, and livestock production systems. We propose four objectives to improve practice success in rural areas while benefiting animal health and well-being, public health, and food safety. They are to provide:Objective 1: Additional educational opportunities for veterinary students from Mississippi State and other institutions to gain experience in population level health, practice management, systems thinking, and communication.Objective 2: Enhanced training to residents in the population medicine program.Objective 3: Continuing education opportunities to rural veterinary practitioners in the first five years of practice on topics including population-level, health, data analysis, epidemiology and systems thinking.Objective 4: Opportunities for high school students (grades 11 and 12) to inform students of career opportunities in food animal medicine, the role of veterinarians in the well-being and health of food-producing animals, and on the veterinarian's role in the safety and security of food animal products (e.g., meat and milk).
Project Methods
Formal and informal (extension) methods will be used to prepare a veterinary workforce for rural veterinary practice. The targeted subjects and approach include formal education to veterinary students in one required and one elective course, and informal education to population medicine residents, recent veterinary graduates, and high school students. Change in knowledge or action will be evaluated for each specific outcome through course examinations and pre-test/post-test surveys.

Progress 08/01/24 to 07/31/25

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience for this project are: Veterinary Students Veterinary Population Medicine Residents Early career veterinarians 5th to 12th grade students Changes/Problems:We did not experience any meaningful problems in the first year of the project. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Training residents in population medicine through experiential learning Training to veterinary students through a required clinical rotation in population medicine. Continuing education presentations at professional meetings to veterinarians and veterinary educators on methods to teach concepts of population medicine How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?We have disseminated information to our communities of interest in the form of clinical training to veterinary students and population medicine residents and continuing education to graduate veterinarians at professional meetings. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We are planning two additional programs for early career rural practitioners on systems thinking and managing contagious diseases. We are developing educational experiences for high school students to be delivered in 2026.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Major activities completed We have presented training to students on topics relevant to rural community practice to national audiences. We have provided ongoing training to veterinary students on skills relevant to rural community practice. We completed the training and successful board certification (ACVPM) of one resident. Specific objectives met All objectives are ongoing. We have developed a course in beef production medicine to be offered this fall semester. We have developed a program on quantitative skills for the rural practitioner to be offered to early career bovine veterinarians in February 2026. Significant results achieved Veterinary students from our program score significantly higher than the average of other veterinary students in preventive medicine and communication on the NAVLE examination. Our residents have a 100% pass rate on the American College of Veterinary Preventive Medicine specialty board exam.

Publications

  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2025 Citation: Smith DR, Woodruff KA. 2025. Helping students understand how systems affect animal and human health. Convention of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Washington DC. July 21, 2025. Invited oral presentation with proceedings.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: Smith DR, Woodruff KA. Incorporation of Systems Thinking into Bovine Veterinary Education. Food Animal Educators Meeting. American Association of Bovine Practitioners. Columbus, OH. Sept. 11, 2024. Oral Presentation
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Other Year Published: 2024 Citation: Woodruff KA, Smith DR. 2024. Preparing a rural workforce through a population medicine student rotation and residency program. American Association of Bovine Practitioners. Columbus, OH. Sept. 11, 2024. Oral Presentation