Source: AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE submitted to NRP
INTEGRATED RESEARCH SOLUTIONS TO REDUCE FOODBORNE SALMONELLOSIS WORKSHOP
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1032058
Grant No.
2024-67017-43577
Cumulative Award Amt.
$50,000.00
Proposal No.
2023-08776
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Aug 1, 2024
Project End Date
Jul 31, 2025
Grant Year
2024
Program Code
[A1332]- Food Safety and Defense
Recipient Organization
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE
(N/A)
BROOKINGS,SD 57006
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
Salmonellais a major cause of foodborne illness in the United States with many infections resulting from meat products.Salmonellacontrol has been hindered by a lack of cross-disciplinary, applied research. Due to an increasing need forSalmonellacontrol in meat and poultry production, the USDA's Agricultural Research Service has developed aSalmonellaGrand Challenge (SGC) consisting of a diverse group of scientists, industry stakeholders, and university collaborators. The goal of the SGC is to provide meat and poultry producers actionable data, standardized methods, and effective intervention tools to reduceSalmonellaassociated with meat and poultry products. Due to the diverse group of collaborators in various locations, the SGC has not had the opportunity to meet and work in person. Therefore, we are applying to the Food Safety and Defense Conference Grant to bring together the SGC and collaborators for the first time.The specific goals of our meeting are facilitating the SGC to meet in person to build relationships and collaborations through networking; updating stakeholders and collaborators on research progress through research presentations; and development of research plans and goals for the SGC using the valuable input of stakeholders and collaborators during feedback sessions. This conference will allow us to share research and develop collaborations which directly address priorities such as developing new tools and methods forSalmonellaresearch and developing new technologies to reduce the presence ofSalmonella.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
7123910106050%
7123910207010%
7123910208015%
7123910209015%
7123910301010%
Goals / Objectives
The goal of this workshop is to convene the USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS)SalmonellaGrand Challenge Synergies team, stakeholders, and collaborators in person for the first time to enhance planning, integration, and communication of our research. The goal of theSalmonellaGrand Challenge (SGC) is to provide stakeholders actionable data, standardized methods, effective, affordable interventions, and implementable decision support tools to reduceSalmonellaassociated with food animals and meat and poultry products.The goal of our workshop is three-fold:(1) Facilitate theSalmonellaGrand Challenge team to meet in person for the first time.The SGC currently represents 25 ARS and 12 University scientists across twelve locations. Due to physical separation, all meetings and collaborative work to date has been virtual. The opportunity to convene in person is critical to relationship building and collaboration between the team of researchers. We will incorporate facilitated team building exercises to prioritize research and identify actionable outcomes for the 2- and 5-year time range.(2) Update stakeholders and collaborators on research progress.In addition to the USDA-ARS researchers, our SGC involves collaborators and stakeholders: diagnostics and analytics companies, commodity associations, university collaborators (many with NIFA grants with ARS), USDA Economic Research Service, including our four-person Industry Advisory Board. We will use this opportunity to present our first year of progress to stakeholders and collaborators and receive constructive feedback.(3) Fine-tune research plans, collaborations, and next steps for theSalmonellaGrand Challenge.We will hold a series of brainstorming sessions to engage the SGC team, our stakeholders, and collaborators to refine our deliverables, fill gaps, identify priorities, solicit feedback and participation for research, pilot projects, and fine-tune SGC goals and timelines. Team building exercises will build project cohesion and have the goal of identifying novel approaches and next steps to full fill the goals of the SGC.
Project Methods
The workshop will be planned and organized by theSalmonellaGrand Challenge (SGC) Steering Committee as well as a meeting facilitator. The Steering Committee includes:Dr. Kim Cook, National Program Leader, Nutrition Food Safety/Quality, USDA-ARSDr. Tommy Wheeler, Research Leader, Meat Safety and Quality, USDA-ARSDr. Shawn Bearson, Research Microbiologist, Food Safety and Enteric Pathogens, USDA-ARSDr. John Schmidt, Research Microbiologist, Meat Safety and Quality, USDA-ARSDr. John Brooks, Research Microbiologist, Genetics and Sustainable Agriculture, USDA-ARSDr. Allen Byrd, Research Microbiologist, Food and Feed Safety, USDA-ARSDr. Tatum Katz, SCINet Postdoctoral Fellow, Meat Safety and Quality, USDA-ARSOur Grand Challenge team, university collaborators, and industry stakeholders will convene at the National Agricultural Library in Beltsville, MD over a three-day period to network, present research findings, receive input, and further develop SGC research goals and objectives in a think tank design. The goal of our workshop is three-fold:(1) Facilitate theSalmonellaGrand Challenge team to meet in person for the first time.The SGC currently represents 25 ARS and 12 University scientists across twelve locations. Due to physical separation, all meetings and collaborative work to date has been virtual. The opportunity to convene in person is critical to relationship building and collaboration between the team of researchers. We will incorporate facilitated team building exercises to prioritize research and identify actionable outcomes for the 2- and 5-year time range.(2) Update stakeholders and collaborators on research progress.In addition to the USDA-ARS researchers, our SGC involves collaborators and stakeholders: diagnostics and analytics companies, commodity associations, university collaborators (many with NIFA grants with ARS), USDA-ERS, including our four-person Industry Advisory Board. We will use this opportunity to present our first year of progress to stakeholders and collaborators and receive constructive feedback.(3) Fine-tune research plans, collaborations, and next steps for theSalmonellaGrand Challenge.We will hold a series of brainstorming sessions to engage the SGC team, our stakeholders, and collaborators to refine our deliverables, fill gaps, identify priorities, solicit feedback and participation for research, pilot projects, and fine-tune SGC goals and timelines. Team building exercises will build project cohesion and have the goal of identifying novel approaches and next steps to full fill the goals of the SGC.Schedule of EventsThe workshop will take place from April 23rdto April 25th, 2024. The workshop will be tailored for the SGC team to optimally engage with our university, biopharmaceutical, and industry partners. Each day is devoted to key stakeholder groups and collaborators in an intimate and confidential setting to maximize interaction and participation to address key topics of the SGC.Day One - University collaboratorsWelcome from ARS leadershipKeynote from University CollaboratorsPotential speakers:Mindy Brashers, Associate Vice President of Research, Professor and Endowed Chair of Food Safety and Public Health, Texas Tech UniversityMarcos Sanchez-Plata, Associate Professor of Global Food Security, Texas Tech UniversitySara Gragg, Associate Professor of Food Safety and Food Microbiology, Kansas State UniversityBing Wang, Associate Professor of Food Safety and Microbiology, University of Nebraska-LincolnNikki Shariat, Assistant Professor in the Department of Population Health, Poultry Diagnostic and Research Center, University of GeorgiaGuided discussion on keynote addressShort research talks on 1. Tools, 2. Critical control points, and 3. InterventionsImpediments for successfulSalmonellareductionHow to cost- and labor-effectively quantify Salmonella and pathogenicitySalmonella pre-harvest environmentsQ&ALunchComprehensive presentation from ARS on first year's accomplishmentsDiscussion breakouts organized by objectives (1. Tools and methods, 2. Critical control points, 3. Interventions)Group report out and discussion on breakout discoveriesDay Two - Detection and risk assessment companiesWelcome and review of the previous day byARS leadershipKeynote from Scientific VendorsPotential speakers: Hygiena, bioMérieux, Neogen, Bio-Rad, EpiX, Arm and HammerGuided discussion on keynote addressShort talks on 4. Data analytics 5. CommunicationsEco/evo modeling in the world ofSalmonellaStatistical process controlRisk analysisQ&ALunchDiscussion breakouts organized by objectives (4. Data analytics and 5. Communications)Group report out and discussion on breakout discoveriesDay Three -Industry Advisory Board and association representativesWelcome and review of previous day by ARS leadershipKeynote from industry stakeholdersPotential speakers:Shanice Krombeen, Sr. Quality Assurance Manager, Pilgrim's Pride Corp.Tom Smith, Vice President of Quality Management, Jennie-O Turkey StoreBen Holland, Director of Research and Operations Analysis, Cactus FeedeersAaron Asmus, Director of Lab Services and Refrigerated Foods Product Development, Hormel Foods Corp.KatieRose McCullough, Director of Science and Public Health, North American Meat InstituteGuided discussion on keynote addressBrainstorm research gaps and fine tune future plansLunchGroup discussion to outline goals and needs for next year of the SGCTakeaways and wrap up from Industry Advisory BoardCommunications and DisseminationDue to the small and specific nature of this workshop, we will not broadly announce the workshop but rather invite specific groups and individuals to attend via email. Select sessions, such as the keynote addresses, will be recorded and posted to theSalmonellaGrand Challenge website through the National Agricultural Library. Further, the workshop will lay the groundwork to produce our one-year annual progress report which will be submitted to ARS Grand Challenge leadership. Select accomplishments as well as a list of publications from this progress report will also be available on our website.

Progress 08/01/24 to 07/31/25

Outputs
Target Audience:In the past year, we engaged with a subset of our target audience, specifically ARS scientists, researchers, and staff members. In total, we hosted just over 30 individuals at our conference. Additionally, we engaged one member of our research group who is a university scientist. Changes/Problems:Due to the long delay in receiving our funding after approval, we had to move the conference from April 2024 to October 2024 and we had just a few weeks to plan it as opposed to months. Relating to the delay above, initallywe planned to host our group as well stakeholders and collaborators all at one time. Due to the shortened planning timeframe, the workshop evolved as our team realized we needed time to organize ourselves and our workand build valuable trust and research collaborations to take us through the next 5 years and more. Therefore, in our first workshop, we convened just our Grand Challenge team. Thus, we will complete our intial goals through a second meeting in the next phase of this project. Now, due to severe travel limitaitons, we are unable to move forward with planning of this second meeting, as we do not have information on when we will be allowed to travel again. Initially we planned to host a 1-day meeting immediatly following a large national conference in the summer of 2025 (where our stakeholders and university collaborators would be in strong attendance), but this now seems unlikely. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The workshop itself was a major professional development activity for all 32 attendees. In addition to creating many networking opportunities that would not have been possible otherwise, scientists spent 2.5 days challenging and evaluating their research priorities and strategies with the goal of producing better research projects that span across multiple scientific disciplines to answer bigger questions about Salmonella on meat. Additionally, four of the attendees were postdoctoral scholars who were able to form stronger connections and recieve mentorship from more seasoned scientists. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?We have disseminated our results by archiving all of the workshop materials (brainstorming worksheets, research plan outlines, etc.) in our shared Microsoft Teams page so that all attendees can access them at any time. We have also repeatedly disseminated these materials over email. The materials have been heavily relied upon by attendees as they develop their next 5-year research plans. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?In the next reporting period, as we continue to finalize our research plans and begin to execute them, we will identify the best way to share our progress with stakeholders and university collaborators; likely through a second conference or meeting. This will address Goal 2.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The goal of this workshop was to convene the USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS)SalmonellaGrand Challenge Synergies teamin person for the first time to enhance planning, integration, and communication of our research. The goal of theSalmonellaGrand Challenge (SGC) is to provide stakeholders actionable data, standardized methods, effective andaffordable interventions, and implementable decision support tools to reduceSalmonellaassociated with food animals and meat and poultry products. Under goal 1, we were able to host a workshop for 32 individuals at the National Agricultural Library in Beltsville, MD. Most attendees were from the Food Safety National Program, but we also had attendence from the Economic Research Service and other related programs. This was the first time many of these individuals had ever met in person, despite working together for many years, as our program has locations nationally. This dramatically improved communication and trust within the group, and opened the door to over 5 new collaborations to answer pressing research questions regarding Salmonella risk in meat production. This achievement has improved the research capabilities of our group. Goal 2 was not addressed in this year of our project, however we are currently planning to complete this goal in the next year. We successfully achieved goal 3 as a result of our workshop. Since our meeting in October, we have held weekly meetings for the leadership committee, and since February 2025, focus groups based on major research areas (cattle and swine; poultry; the intersection of processing plants, animals, and the environment) identified at the workshop have met almost every week. At all of these meetings, building on our work at the 2.5 day workshop, we have continued to plan and define our deliverables and research priorities. Our Grand Challenge team has continued to evolve and now encompasses all foodborne pathogen and food safety research within ARS, exclusively as a result of this conference. It has brought our scientists together in a new way and has produced a "boom" in research collaboraiton.

Publications