Source: UNIV OF MINNESOTA submitted to NRP
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ORGANIC AGRICULTURE CURRICULUM.
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1031192
Grant No.
2023-51300-40911
Cumulative Award Amt.
$750,000.00
Proposal No.
2023-04354
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2023
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2026
Grant Year
2023
Program Code
[113.A]- Organic Agriculture Research & Extension Initiative
Recipient Organization
UNIV OF MINNESOTA
(N/A)
ST PAUL,MN 55108
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
The rapid growth of organic production has been accompanied by development of new organic agriculture curricula at land-grant universities. However, most existing curricula do not include organic animal production, which along with educating the next generation is essential to sustaining organic agriculture. Overarching goals of this project are to: 1) Sustain and support the expansion of organic agriculture by building competent professionals and workforce, 2) Enhance organic educational programs at land-grant universities, 3) Promote leadership and career success among underrepresented students in organic agriculture. Our goals will be achieved by 1) Developing a series of courses and modules to provide students with fundamental knowledge and hands-on exposure to organic animal production, 2) Developing internship programs to provide extended experiences and to hone students' problem-solving skills, 3) Developing directed study programs to deepen students' knowledge of organic production, and 4) Providing leadership and career development opportunities for underrepresented students in organic agriculture and related areas. In this project, we will develop two core courses and several modules inorganic animal production. All courses and modules will consist of both lectures and lab (hands-on) activities. The lecture session will aim to increase students' understanding of fundamental knowledge and principles in organic animal production; and the hands-on activities will help students apply what is learned in the classroom to field settings. Additionally,we will design an internship program and a directed study program to provide students real world experience in organic animal production and hone students' problem-solving skills. Furthermore, we will focus on underrepresented students and help them to achieve their career goals through connecting themwith tribal partners working in the area of food sovereignty.Courses,modules, and programs will be offered across two campuses of the University of Minnesota. Organic certified facilities (dairy, swine, poultry, and student garden) at the University of Minnesota will be used for students' hands-on activities. Project outcomes will be delivered through publications, presentations, and online posting. In alignment with Priorities of 8, 1, 6, and 9 of the OREI program, this project addresses the absence of educational programs in organic animal production at land-grant universities, the scarcity of opportunities for students to engage in organic animal production in real-world situations, and the shortage of competent professionals and workforce in organic agriculture.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
30735103100100%
Knowledge Area
307 - Animal Management Systems;

Subject Of Investigation
3510 - Swine, live animal;

Field Of Science
3100 - Management;
Goals / Objectives
The overarching goals of this project are to 1). Sustain and support the expansion of organic agriculture by providing competent professionals and workforce, 2). Enhance organic educational programs at land-grant universities, and 3). Promote leadership and career success of (especially but not limited to) underrepresented students in organic agriculture.By developing a comprehensive curriculum focusing on organic animal production and integrating the curriculum into existing majors across departments and campuses at the University of Minnesota, we strive to meet the urgent demand for competent professionals and workforce with fundamental knowledge, skills, and experiences to support organic animal production. The goals will be achieved through the following objectives: 1. Develop a series of courses and modules for undergraduate and graduate students in order to provide students with fundamental knowledge and principles, and hands-on exposure to organic animal production.2. Develop internship opportunities to provide real world experience and hone students' problem-solving skills, with particular emphasis on a systems approach to addressing challenges in organic animal production by working with organic farmers and potential employers in organic agriculture and food systems. 3. Develop directed study programs to deepen students' knowledge of organic animal production in the context of ongoing research programs with faculty and organic farmers.4. Provide organic agriculture-targeted leadership and career development opportunities for students, including underrepresented students; facilitate student interactions with employers in organic agriculture systems; and work with students to develop individual career plans that will enable them to become competent professionals and workers to sustain and support the expansion of organic agriculture.
Project Methods
To achieve Objective 1, we will develop two core courses (Introduction to Organic Animal Production, and Organic Animal Production Systems and Management). Both courses will consist of both lectures and lab (hands-on) activities. The lecture session will aim to increase students' understanding of fundamental knowledge and principles in organic animal production; and the hands-on activities will help students apply what is learned in the classroom to field settings. The first course will be designed for undergraduate students, and the second course will be for graduate and advanced undergraduate students. Both courses will emphasize multi-disciplinary and systems thinking, practical and experiential learning, and skill building. The hands-on activities for the first course will include development of Livestock Organic System Plans and business plans, preparing paperwork for annual inspection, case studies, farm visits, and interaction with organic farmers and stakeholders. The hands-on activities for the second course will include individual projects, case studies, hands-on experiences at the organic dairy and organic swine facilities at the WCROC, and the student organic poultry farm on St Paul campus, farm visits, and interactions with organic farmers and their stakeholders at field days.Additionally, lectures and hands-on activities related to three species (organic dairy, swine, and poultry) will be modified and made stand-alone modules to be plugged into existing courses to increase the number of students engaged in the curriculum. In addition to the three animal species-specific modules, we will develop other comprehensive modules with emphasis on integrated organic production systems, and social and environmental impacts of organic animal production. All these modules will be designed to increase students' awareness and understanding of concepts and principles in specific areas related to each module. Each module will also consist of both lecture session and lab or field activities. The lecture session will cover fundamental concepts and provide examples. The hands-on activities will include visiting organic animal facilities at WCROC and St. Paul campus, virtual or in-person tours of commercial organic animal farms and processing facilities, and communication with organic farmers and their stakeholders at field days.To achieve Objective 2, we will design an internship program to help students apply knowledge and principles to organic animal production. We will develop an individual internship agenda for each student to achieve the following goals: to gain work experience in organic animal production and associated areas in a real-world setting, to enhance problem-solving skills by applying fundamental knowledge and principles learned in the classroom to identify and solve problems in organic animal production, to meet the students' learning objectives and personal growth goals, and to provide guidance and networking opportunities to help students achieve their career goals. At the conclusion of the internship, students will present final project papers to reflect what they have learned, whether they have achieved their learning objectives, how the internship experiences have helped them understand and apply knowledge and principles to the real-world and influence their career goals.For Objective 3, we will provide directed studies for students who wish to dive into a specific area in organic animal production, organic food systems, or integrated organic crop-livestock systems. We will pre-evaluate the student's learning objectives and career goals before custom-designing a directed study for each student. Students in directed studies will have more opportunities to work on commercial organic farms and interact more frequently with organic farmers and stakeholders than student interns. At the conclusion of the program, students will present a final project report to reflect what they have learned, whether they have achieved their learning objectives, how the directed study experiences have helped them understand and apply knowledge and principles to the real-world and influence their career goals.Objective 4 will be achieved through collaborations among the project team, the Native American Student Services (NASS) staff, and Career Development Center (CDC) of UMN. We will include Native individuals' and communities' work in organic agriculture in the curriculum. We will also connect Native students with tribal partners working in the area of food sovereignty. All students who enroll in the proposed curriculum will have opportunities to meet with the project team and staff from CDC to discuss and refine their career goals and to develop strategies for meeting the goals. Additionally, students will be connected with organic farmers, stakeholders, and potential employers on individual basis to learn about what expectations and needs there are for competent leaders, professionals, and workforce in organic animal production and related areas. Students will meet with the project team and staff from CDC and (as appropriate) NASS on a regular basis to check progress they have made in leadership and career development.

Progress 09/01/23 to 08/31/24

Outputs
Target Audience:The main target audience of this project is undergraduate and graduate students who are interested in agriculture, food systems, and sustainability. Additional audiences include instructors at universities, agricultural professionals, extension specialists, and organic farmers who can use the curriculum developed through this project in their educational programs. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The project provided training opportunities for the intern and directed-study students to gain experience in organic animal production and research. These experiences contribute to the students' career goals. The directed-study student is applying knowledge and experience gained through this program to improve productivity and efficiency on his small-scale, multispecies farm. He became very interested in organic agriculture and has the potential to become a leader in organic production in the future. For the two intern students, one is interested in sustainable agricultural production. The program provided her opportunities to examine organic agriculture through the lens of sustainability (e.g., net greenhouse gas emissions). The other intern student's career goal is to become a holistic large animal veterinarian. The experience she gained through this program helped her understand the benefits and challenges in herd health in organic production. We believe that all three students will contribute to the future of organic agriculture in their own ways. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The project was introduced at the College Assembly on April 21, 2024, and listed on the University website (Experts@Minnesota). Additionally, administrators from the Vice President Office of the University of Minnesota met with the project team twice to discuss how to publicize this project in order to benefit students across campuses. As a result, we reached out to the Crookston campus for potential participation in the project. Furthermore, project progress has been shared with the stakeholder advisory committee. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?To accomplish the project goals during the next reporting period we will: Offer Course One and make the adjustments based on students' feedback (Objective 1). Finalize Course Two content and offer the course (Objective 1). Continue to develop and finalize stand-alone modules (Objective 1). Offer two modules in Fall 2024 and five modules in Spring 2025 (Objective 1). Refine and continue to offer the internship and directed study programs (Objectives 2 and 3). Refine and continue to provide opportunities for leadership and career development in organic agriculture to students, including underrepresented students (Objective 4). Disseminate project outcomes.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? During the first year of the project, we focused on developing the courses and modules related to organic animal production for undergraduate and graduate students. Meanwhile we offered the intern and directed study programs to undergraduate students. The project team met monthly with the stakeholder advisory committee for input and to discuss progress on syllabi and course content. The main accomplishments related to each objective of the project over the reporting period are listed below: Objective 1: We developed syllabi of two courses (Course One, 3cr): Introduction to Organic Animal Production; (Course Two, 3cr): Organic Animal Production Systems). Goals, objectives, and expected outcomes of each course are addressed in the syllabi. The outline of the course content, the topic of each class, and course schedule were designed for each course, with teaching responsibilities assigned to each instructor. Both syllabi were reviewed and approved by the Department of Animal Science Undergraduate Curriculum committee. Currently, the team members involved in each course are working collectively on finalizing the course content, identifying reading materials for students, planning hands-on activities, and designing quizzes, student projects and final exams. We plan to offer the Introduction to Organic Animal Production course (Course One) in the fall semester of 2024, and the Organic Animal Production Systems course (Course Two) in the spring semester of 2025 after students complete the introductory course. In addition to the two courses, we have been developing the content of nine modules. Among the nine modules, two will be offered in Fall 2024, five in Spring 2025, and two in Fall 2025. All courses and modules aim to increase students' understanding of fundamental knowledge and principles in organic animal production, to provide the hands-on activities to help students apply what is learned in the classroom to field settings and emphasize multidisciplinary and systems thinking and skill building. Objectives 2 and 3: We recruited and trained two interns and one directed study student during the summer of 2024. Based on students' interests, their career goals, and the goals of this project, we developed individualized internship and directed study agendas for each student. The agenda emphasizes the theme of 'learning by doing' and focuses on applying knowledge and principles to the real-world. All three students were provided hands-on opportunities at either university organic facilities (organic dairy and swine facilities at WCROC) or a commercial organic farm (Prairie Horizon Farm, Benson, MN). Students documented their experiences and conducted self-reflection on a weekly basis. Besides obtaining experience in organic animal production and food systems, each student was required to conduct a case study related to their interest in alignment with the project goals. The project team met with the students on a weekly basis to provide feedback and guidance on their individual projects. At the conclusion of the summer, the students submitted final project papers and gave presentations at the WCROC to reflect what they learned, how and whether they achieved their learning objectives, and how the internship/directed study experiences contributed to their career goals. Objective 4: All internship and directed study students involved in this project over the past reporting period are considered underrepresented students, including one African American, one Native American, and one Asian student. The project team helped the students develop and refine their career plans and tailored their hands-on activities and on-farm experiences towards their career goals. The students were also provided with opportunities to participate in organic research projects at the WCROC, field days at the WCROC and on commercial organic farms, and visits to organic commercial farms. These opportunities helped students understand the breadth of organic agriculture, meet and interact with organic farmers, and establish professional networks and connections with potential employers.

Publications