Source: FRESHFARM MARKETS, INC. submitted to
FRESHFARM FOODPRINTS: CREATING SCHOOL-BASED HUBS FOR FOOD & AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1031098
Grant No.
2023-70026-40839
Cumulative Award Amt.
$220,460.00
Proposal No.
2023-01880
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2023
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2025
Grant Year
2023
Program Code
[FASLP]- Food and Agriculture Service Learning Program
Project Director
Mampara, J.
Recipient Organization
FRESHFARM MARKETS, INC.
945 G ST NW
WASHINGTON,DC 20001
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
FRESHFARM FoodPrints: Creating School-based Hubs for Food & Agricultural EducationThrough this Food and Agriculture Service Learning program (FASLP), FRESHFARM will extend the capacity and depth of our successful experiential food education model, FoodPrints, by expanding innovative Service Learning for college, high school, and middle school students in (a) the delivery of our interdisciplinary PreK-5th grade food and agricultural education curriculum in 21 schools across Washington, DC, (b) connections with school cafeterias to encourage consumption of fruits and vegetables in the school lunch program, (c) engagement with local farmers and first-hand agricultural experiences via farm field trips, guided farmers market visits, and seasonal work in school gardens, and (d) support for school-based access points for nutritious and affordable food, via farm stands or CSAs, for families in historically underserved areas.Project GoalsThe two main project goals are:GOAL 1: Embed FRESHFARM FoodPrints experiential food and agricultural learning and access in elementary schools - primarily in historically underserved areas of Washington, DC - to increase familiarity with, access to, and consumption of local, fresh, nutritious fruits and vegetables among students and families.GOAL 2: Develop and deliver relevant, real-world opportunities with practical applications for Service Learners to gain leadership skills, knowledge, and experiences they need to explore and pursue agricultural and food-related careers.Project Activities1. Expand the depth and breadth of hands-on food and agricultural education for DC public elementary school studentsWe will extend our capacity for delivering our successful FoodPrints program, with a proven track record of collaborating with school communities to engage students in experiential learning about agriculture, gardening, nutrition, cooking, and the origin of the food that they eat. The program brings science, math, and social studies to life with the goal of improving health outcomes of children and families. We embed food and agricultural educators in partner schools using our standards-based curriculum of 63 interdisciplinary lessons, making connections to the cafeteria, and increasing access to seasonal produce via cooking and eating in FoodPrints classes and school-based farm stands.2. Expand participation of university Service Learners in hands-on food and agricultural educationWe will place 65 university Service Learners, over the two-year period, to work weekly as part of the FoodPrints teaching team to deliver experiential food/agricultural education in FoodPrints' DCPS partner schools, with training and support from FRESHFARM. Service Learners expand staff capacity, allowing for more time for students to be immersed in hands-on learning in the garden and kitchen. Additionally, university Service Learners will gain hands-on experience in agricultural practices and connections with agricultural producers via guided learning of agricultural skills in school gardens and local farms, and structured monthly, hands-on sessions on gardening, leadership development, and food systems, including a farmers market and/or farm field trip.3. Incorporate high school Service LearnersTwenty high school students will serve as assistants in the FoodPrints program for a semester or summer during the two-year grant period (8 in year one and 12 in year two) who will have access to the same agricultural training opportunities and field trips as university students.4. Build out middle school Service LearningThirty-five middle school Service Learners will be engaged in cross-age learning as FoodPrints class assistants for the PreK-8 DC public middle school, Francis Stevens, connecting past FoodPrints experiences with new peer-leader roles. In Year 2 of the project, we will invite middle school Service Learners to participate in an after school training program to become Junior Master Gardeners5. Provide hands-on experiences in agricultural practicesTo increase engagement with Mid-Atlantic farmers, the project will include local farm field trips and guided tours at FRESHFARM farmers markets for service learners. To increase gardening/farming skills, Service Learners will have plenty of supported time working in FoodPrints' school gardens.6. Integrate food education with school lunch rooms and out in the communityService Learners will be trained to run taste tests of seasonal, healthy produce in school lunchrooms. Service learners will also be trained to support FoodPrints' school-based access points for nutritious and affordable food, via farm stands or CSAs, for families in FoodPrints schools located in historically underserved areas.Anticipated Outcomes & Audiences ImpactedElementary students will demonstrate increased food literacy through the following domains: a) increased food and agriculture knowledge, b) increased food skills such as cooking techniques, gardening practices, c) increased self-efficacy for navigating their food environment, and d) increased fruit and vegetable consumption, through FRESHFARM's FoodPrints embedded at their school in the kitchen classrooms, garden, and cafeteria. Audiences impacted: 7700 students across 23 elementary schools in Washington DC's Wards 4, 5, 6, 7, 8University, high school, and middle school students will expand the capacity to deliver the FoodPrints curriculum, extend FoodPrints connections to the cafeteria, and implement school-based produce markets, and will themselves demonstrate increased food literacy over the time period of their service learning involvement with the FoodPrints program. Audiences impacted: 65 students across six universities in DC and Virginia, and four DC secondary schoolsService Learners will indicate increased interest in and preparedness for agricultural and food-related careers in the private sector, government, and academia through their work with the FRESHFARM FoodPrints program. Audiences impacted: 65 service learners across six universities in DC and Virginia, and four high schools and middle schools in DC.A food and agricultural service learning curriculum for university and high school students will be developed using best practices developed at FRESHFARM over seven years and informed by feedback from more than 70 service learners over that time. This will be made accessible online for free to support the development of leadership skills, knowledge, and qualities necessary to prepare university and high school-level service learners for food and agricultural and related careers in the private sector, government, and academia. Audiences impacted: 65 service learners across six universities in DC and Virginia, and four DC high schools and middle schools.EvaluationWith an evaluation partner to be determined, FRESHFARM will run two types of evaluation:Outcome Evaluation that will measure the growth of both FoodPrints students' and Service Learners agriculture, food, and nutrition knowledge and their food skills via food literacy assessment tools.Process Evaluation that will assess programming dose, fidelity, receptivity, engagement, and program satisfaction for FoodPrints' students and Service Learners. For school-based farm stands or CSAs, we will track the value of produce sold at each market and the proportion purchased with federal nutrition program benefits. Connecting to the cafeteria, we will track the number of taste tests held and the proportion of students that loved or liked each food item. For integration of FoodPrints into the school lunch menu, we will track the frequency and variety of recipes that appear on the menu at each school. We will also track our progress in the development of the food and agricultural service learning curriculum.
Animal Health Component
45%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
45%
Applied
45%
Developmental
10%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
70360103020100%
Knowledge Area
703 - Nutrition Education and Behavior;

Subject Of Investigation
6010 - Individuals;

Field Of Science
3020 - Education;
Goals / Objectives
Through this Food and Agriculture Service Learning program (FASLP), FRESHFARM willextend the capacity and depth of our successful experiential food education model, FoodPrints, by expanding our innovative Service Learning program for college, high school, and middle school students in (a) the delivery of our interdisciplinary PreK-5th grade food education curriculum in 23 schools across Washington, DC, (b) connections with school cafeterias to encourage consumption of fruits and vegetables in the school lunch program, (c) engagement with local farmers and first-hand agricultural experiences via farm field trips, guided farmers market visits, and seasonal work in school gardens, and (d) support for school-based access points for nutritious and affordable food, via farm stands or CSAs, for families in historically underserved areas.The two overarching goals of the project are as follows:GOAL 1: Embed FRESHFARM FoodPrints experiential food and agricultural learning and access in elementary schools - primarily in historically underserved areas of Washington, DC - to increase familiarity with, access to, and consumption of local, fresh, nutritious fruits and vegetables among students and families.GOAL 2: Develop and deliver relevant, real-world opportunities with practical applications for Service Learners to gain leadership skills, knowledge, and experiences they need to explore and pursue agricultural and food-related careers.
Project Methods
Efforts of this project:Formal classroom instruction through the FRESHFARM FoodPrints programExperiential food and agricultural education for elementary school studentsExperiential food and agricultural education service learning experiences for middle school, high school, and university studentsDevelopment of service learning curriculum focused on food and garden educationWorkshops and trainings for service learners on food education and agricultural conceptsEvaluation through this project:OUTCOME EVALUATIONOutcome Indicator Set 1:Food and Agriculture KnowledgeFood SkillsSelf-Efficacy to Navigate Food EnvironmentMeasurement Tool: Food Literacy Assessment ToolParticipants Assessed: 4th and 5th grade FoodPrints participants (at n=6 schools); Service learners (representative sample from each group)Measurement Points: Year 1: Fall 2023 & Spring 2024; Year 2: Fall 2024 & Sprint 2025; Start and end of service learning experienceRelevant Goals: Goal 1, Outcome A; Goal 1, Outcome BOutcome Indicator Set 2:Fruit and Vegetable IntakeMeasurement Tool:FLEX Dietary QuestionnaireParticipants Assessed: 4th and 5th grade FoodPrints participants (at n=6 schools); Service learners (representative sample from each group)Measurement Points: Year 1: Fall 2023 & Spring 2024; Year 2: Fall 2024 & Sprint 2025; Start and end of service learning experienceRelevant Goals: Goal 1, Outcome A; Goal 1, Outcome BOutcomeIndicator Set 3:Interest in Food and Agriculture CareersCareer ReadinessMeasurement Tool: Career Survey for FoodPrints Service Learning ProgramParticipants Assessed: Service learners in high school and university (representative sample)Measurement Points: Start and end of service learning experience (length of service included in sampling)Relevant Goals: Goal 2, Outcome CPROCESS EVALUATIONProcess Indicator Set 1:FoodPrints attendanceLessons taught, gardening, cooking, and tasting activitiesMeasurement Tool: Classroom Tracking SheetsPerson(s) Responsible: FoodPrints TeachersMeasurement Points: Each FoodPrints 'in-school field trip' sessionRelevant Goals: Goal 1, Outcome AProcessIndicator Set 2:FoodPrints student satisfactionMeasurement Tool: Satisfaction SurveyPerson(s) Responsible: External Evaluation TeamMeasurement Points: Twice yearly during FoodPrints sessions (at n=6 schools)Relevant Goals: Goal 1, Outcome AProcess Indicator Set 3:Service learner hours in classroom and at eventsMeasurement Tool: Service Learning Tracking SheetsPerson(s) Responsible: Service Learning ManagerMeasurement Points: Ongoing; compiled monthlyRelevant Goals: Goal 1, Outcome B; Goal 2, Outcome CProcess Indicator Set 4:Service learner satisfaction and engagementMeasurement Tool: Satisfaction and Engagement Survey; Focus Groups (middle school to identify salient future outcome measures)Person(s) Responsible: External Evaluation TeamMeasurement Points: At the end of service learning experience (survey); End of each school year (focus groups)Relevant Goals: Goal 1, Outcome B Goal 2, Outcome CProcessIndicator Set 5:Farmstand/CSA salesNutrition benefits redeemed at farmstand/CSAMeasurement Tool: Farmstand/CSA sales dataPerson(s) Responsible: FRESHFARM Food Access & Pop Up Food Hub teamsMeasurement Points: At each farmstand or the end of each CSA seasonRelevant Goals: Goal 1, Outcome AProcess Indicator Set 6:Frequency of and student responses from taste testsMeasurement Tool: Taste test response sheetsPerson(s) Responsible: Service Learners; Service Learning Asst. ManagerMeasurement Points: At each taste testing eventRelevant Goals: Goal 1, Outcome A; Goal 1, Outcome BIndicator set 7:Frequency and variety of FoodPrints recipes in school mealsMeasurement Tool 1: DCPS lunch menus at applicable schoolsPersons(s) Responsible: FoodPrints Evaluation ManagerMeasurement Points: Monthly from when FoodPrints recipes begin appearing on menusRelevant Goals: Goal 1, Outcome AIndicator set 8:Formatted food and agricultural service learning curriculumMeasurement Tool 1: Written curriculumPersons(s) Responsible: Service Learning ManagerMeasurement Points: End of Year 1Relevant Goals: Goal 2, Outcome DIndicator set 9:Service learning curriculum available onlineMeasurement Tool 1: WebsitePersons(s) Responsible: Service Learning ManagerMeasurement Points: Midway point of Year 2Relevant Goals: Goal 2, Outcome DIndicator set 10:Curriculum modules administeredMeasurement Tool 1: Service Learning Tracking SheetsPersons(s) Responsible: Service Learning ManagerMeasurement Points: Ongoing during Year 2; compiled monthlyRelevant Goals: Goal 2, Outcome D

Progress 09/01/23 to 08/31/24

Outputs
Target Audience:Our target audience reached during this reporting period was Service Learners. Service learners include: University students engaged with the FRESHFARM FoodPrints program as classroom assistants consistently across a semester or school year. University students participating in tours of FRESHFARM farmers markets. University students participating in tours and service work days on farms close to Washington, DC. High school students engaged with FoodPrints classes. Middle school students engaged with a gardening club and in helping elementary school FoodPrints classes. Changes/Problems:We are not expecting any major changes in the next reporting period. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?This project has developed an array of professional development opportunities to involve service learners in experiencing a local food system and serving their community in strengthening that food system, including: Two-hour orientation with hands-on practical training Support with the DCPS Clearance Process Local farm workday in fall and spring Fall farmers market market tour Access to ongoing open garden hours One-on-One- phone call check-ins each semester Opportunities to receive feedback from Lead Teachers on areas of growth and success Ongoing mentoring from Service Learning Manager and Lead Teacher in the areas of food and garden education, classroom management, cooking skills, gardening skills, teaching skills. Ongoing opportunities to support garden maintenance tasks at partner school gardens. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?So far, the stories and results of this project have been promising and insightful and we have been excited to share them with communities of interest. We created a one-pager document and utilized it tosharethe results of the service learners' exit surveys with the administrators at local universities and high schools that are part of our recruitment process. We have shared the positive stories and outcomes that our service learners provided in their surveys with these particular administrators because we value their efforts to share the about our service learning opportunities on their campuses and we want them to hear that their recruitment efforts lead to positiveexperiences for their students that even shape their career and coursework interests. We also have disseminated stories and results from this project via FRESHFARM's "Fresh Take" blog about the impact of our cafeteria taste tests on reintegrating FoodPrints recipes into the school lunch menu. The FRESHFARM audience that engages with our blog includes a range of stakeholders from DC locals, DCPS administrators, DC government and city leaders, parents and caretakers of our students, and funders. We have been proud to share the project's effectiveness in enhancing food education and access. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?During the next reporting period, we plan to accomplish our goals by recruiting and training at least 35 service learners, placing them across 13 schools. To support their development, ongoing feedback and mentoring will be provided, offering valuable guidance to help service learners grow in their roles. A key focus will be refining the system for the intake and placement of a large number of service learners, ensuring a smooth and efficient process. To deepen service learners' understanding of the local food system, the program will continue to offer guided tours of farmers markets and experiences on local farms twice a year. Service learners will be trained to continue to conduct taste tests in school cafeterias to support the introduction of one new produce-based recipe to the school lunch menu each month, promoting healthy eating habits in our partner schools. Additionally, we will continue to build out the Junior Master Gardener program and document the program's activities at John Francis Education Campus, providing more formalized hands-on gardening opportunities for middle school students.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Under the aforementioned goals, our project immediately helps two main audiences: Elementary school students primarily in food-insecure areas of Washington, DC University students with academic and/or professional interests/pathways related to agricultural and/or nutrition education AccomlishmentsGoal 1: FRESHFARM FoodPrints experiential food and agricultural learning and food access were embedded in elementary schools. Major Activities: A. Embedded the FoodPrints food education model in 21 DC public schools, serving primarily low-income and food insecure areas of Washington, DC, B. 15 service learners were instrumental in delivering 10 taste tests of six produce-based recipes (ie, Apple Beet Carrot (ABC) Salad,Tuscan Kale Salad, Cauliflower Curry) with more than 2,000 samples distributed at four schools. C. Service learners supported the capacity of FRESHFARM to run two school-based farm stands in diverse neighborhoods. Five service learners were regularly involved in sales and outreach at the Whittier Elementary farm stand. These service learners helped customers become more familiar with the produce sold at the farm stands through conversations and taste tests, and also navigate how to use their food benefits to purchase local produce. Data collected: Amount and nature of food education programming; produce procured, prepared, and eaten; PreK-5th grade student receptivity to the food education. Summary of Data and Conclusions FRESHFARM delivered a significant amount of food and agricultural education, with increased access to fresh food: 7,600 elementary students participated in a total of 3,560 hours of programming in the 2023-24 school year. 16,000 lbs of produce at wholesale prices from Mid-Atlantic farmers were used for learning, cooking, and eating in FoodPrints classes. Elementary students reported high satisfaction with elements of the program. In end-of-the year reflection conversations with 222 students in May/June 2024: 89.66% of participants 'loved' cooking 76.6% 'loved' eating 82% 'loved' the overall experience Students said: "The food is amazing and the best food you get to eat all day at school." and "You will try new things you have not tried before, you'll really like it especially when you start eating it, there's a lot of vegetables and you eat what you cook." AccomlishmentsGoal 2: Real-world opportunities with practical applications were developed and delivered for Service Learners Major Activities: A. Our Service Learning Manager developed and managed an intensive system for intake and interviewing of over 50 applicants. This system, from intake to placement, has been built to involve additional staff members as the program grows and requires more management. B. 31 service learners were placed in 11 schools as regular classroom assistants with careful consideration of their learning interests and growth areas and transportation access, along with our program needs. They supported lessons from the FoodPrints Curriculum, assisted students in caring for school gardens, and led small groups of students in kitchen classrooms by helping them prepare produce-based recipes. Service learners had opportunities for hands-on garden and farming training by supporting schools with garden maintenance and growing tasks. C. Our Service Learning Manager designed and conducted a two-hour orientation for all Service Learners that covered logistics and expectations; basics of the FoodPrints food education approach; practice cooking produce-based recipes and gardening. D. Mentoring was provided via real-time feedback. Teachers at each placement provided on-site feedback during and after classes, and the Service Learning Manager conducted 20-min. one-on-one check-ins with each service learner midway through the semester. E. Exposure to agricultural skills and experiences in the broader food system was incorporated, with workdays at a local farm, tours of FRESHFARM farmers markets, and open garden hours. F. A guide to document the expansive and food-systems-oriented approach to training and supporting future food educators is started and will be built out in year 2 of this project with a focus on increasing interest in and preparing participants for careers in food and garden education. Data collected from Service Learners Amount and types of service learning completed; participants' direct takeaways experiences in FoodPrints classrooms in exit surveys; food literacy competencies Summary of Data and Conclusions 1. Significant amount of service was provided by a range of participants. University service learners provided 1865 hours of service High school service learners provided 300 hours of service The majority worked for a single semester; 20% worked for the entire school year 80% of service learners worked 20 or more hours in a semester 2. Service Learners reported positive outcomes of their experiences with FRESHFARM. Our evaluation partners at George Washington University aggregated the data from exit surveys completed by 20 of the 39 university-level participants and found positive outcomes in three areas: a) Receptivity: 80% of respondents gave their service learning experience the highest possible rating. Every respondent reported that they would recommend the experience to a friend; and every respondent felt like a member of the FoodPrints team. b) Skills/knowledge: Areas reported with most gains were teaching and classroom management, knowledge of food origins and food systems, and adaptability and patience when working with young students. c) Influence on future coursework/career: 93.3% reported an increase in interest in at least two agricultural and/or nutrition/food-related career areas as a result of their experience with FoodPrints. Agricultural Education saw the highest increase in interest, with 86.7% of service learners expressing more interest in this field after their service learning experience. 3. Food literacy competencies and fruit/vegetable intake were both high at baseline and follow up, which will be explored further in year 2. OUTCOMES Service learners expand the capacity of FRESHFARM to embed FoodPrints hands-on, joyful food and garden education tied to academic standards in Washington, DC, public schools with the goal of creating familiarity with, excitement for, interest in, and increased consumption of local, fresh, nutritious fruits and vegetables. Service learners gained meaningful experience in the classroom and with the local food system - which positively influenced their future coursework and career interests toward agricultural education. Produce-based FoodPrints recipes were reintroduced into the school lunch menu after our Service Learners expanded our capacity and systems to provide lunchtime taste tests at FoodPrints partner school cafeterias in which Sodexo is the meals vendor. Based on the results of students' votes and excitement for FoodPrints recipes, Sodexo decided to incorporate Tuscan Kale Salad and French Carrot Salad into the school lunch menu during the last half of the 2023-24 school year. Service learners supported two school-based farm stands helping to increase food access for families and food security for students in the Whittier and Simon elementary communities. Across the two farm stands during this reporting period, more than 1,000 customers shopped - sales ranging from 25% to 50% with food benefits and incentives - and farmers supplying produce realized $10,456 in sales. Whittier Principal Tiffany Johnson said this partnership is "vital to the success of her students because the program makes sure students feel secure via food."

Publications