Performing Department
Biological Systems Engineering
Non Technical Summary
Farming is a way of life, not just a business. A disability, injury, chronic condition, or the effect of aging no longer signifies the end of a farming career. For 30 years, the AgrAbility of Wisconsin (AAW) Project has provided services to farmers, farmworkers, and farm family members with disabilities or limiting work conditions, enabling them to safely continue or return to the farm and avoid secondary injuries. The AAW partnership creates a unique, well-rounded program by combining the disability and rural rehabilitation expertise of the Easter Seals Wisconsin (ESW) FARM program and the agricultural and educational knowledge of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension (UWEX).The AAW Project addresses all four AgrAbility program areas: education and training, networking, direct assistance, and communication and marketing. To continue to build awareness through education, AAW will provide presentations, training, and webinars to state health, agriculture, and government service providers. AAW, in collaboration with local schools, Cooperative Educational Service Agencies (CESA), and the WI Division of Vocational Rehabilitation (DVR), will provide an Agricultural Career Exploration course to youth and young adults with disabilities interested in or currently involved in agriculture.The AAW Project will provide direct assistance to 125 new and returning/continuing farmers and farm workers with disabilities annually and accept 75 new referrals each year. The minority farmer rate in WI is 0.74%. AAW will provide 4% direct assistance estimated to be 3 farmers yearly. AAW provided 7% direct assistance to Veteran farmers in the last four years and will continue to maintain that percentage with plans of increasing awareness. Annually, ESW Rural Rehabilitation Specialists will perform 125 farm worksite visits in-person and/or virtually depending on continuing COVID-19 pandemic challenges; enhancing collaboration with DVR to achieve an estimated 20% of worksite assessments for WI DVR.AAW is the only entity in Wisconsin that provides specialized education and technical assistance to farmers with disabilities. Agricultural professionals do not often possess disability/rehabilitation expertise, and vocational rehabilitation professionals may not possess the knowledge of agriculture, economics, and equipment to make recommendations for farm site and equipment modifications.AAW has made significant impacts on Wisconsin agriculture by providing services to over 3,300 farmers, farmworkers, and families since its inception. A strong 30-year partnership between ESW and UWEX has been key to making Wisconsin's project one of the most successful in the country. In 2020, NAP reported that SRAPs served 1,403 clients; AAW served 341 clients or 25% of the national total. In addition to the number of farmers served, over 90% of farmers served by AAW returned to farming.According to reported national AgrAbility demographics over the last 30 years, AAW has an exceptional record of serving an average of 30% of the national total AgrAbility clients. Despite the struggles during the Coronavirus Pandemic, we adapted our services to meet project goals for each funding cycle. Over the last four years, AAW achieved the following accomplishments: 1) Direct assistance to 258 new clients to date (estimate 305 by project end; goal 305), 1484 total services to new and continuing farmers to date (goal 525), and 478 worksite visits to date (estimate 550 by project end; goal 550), 2) Education on farm culture and accommodating disability in farming to health, agricultural and government service providers, e.g. rural health practitioners, DVR, future health professionals, ag. equipment dealers, 3) Marketing activities included expanding social media and updating website, quarterly newsletter, brochure, radio interviews, newspaper articles, project display, utilization of Extension, Assistive Technology Exchange website promotion, and AAW created targeted materials for project awareness to minority populations, 4) Networked with governmental, agriculture, and health organizations; AAW clients participated in an expanded Farmer Network, hosted three Neighbor-to-Neighbor meetings annually, and served on the AAW Advisory Council, which provided project feedback each year.AAW excels through partnerships and collaborations and continually strives to expand resources to assist farmers with their operations. In 2017, AAW and DeLaval, Inc. collaborated to initiate the "DeLaval and AAW Farmer Assistance Program," providing AAW dairy clients a significant discount on their carrier rail system and milking unitsIn 2010, NIDDR awarded ESW, in partnership with UWEX, a three-year grant for the Agricultural Assistive Technology Training project, providing in-person training on the AAW Project model in five states and creating and conducting an online training course nationwide to 250 VR counselors. Evaluation data showed improved competency to provide services to farmers, with participants reporting an average increase of 66% in the number of farmers with disabilities served in the six months post-training.ESW successfully secured private funding in 2021 from Otto Bremer Trust, increasing AAW's capacity by serving an additional 30 farmers with disabilities annually in Wisconsin. ESW has also received funding for the last three years from Compeer Financial to assist farmers across the state.AAW's sustainability and commitment to serving Wisconsin farmers have been highlighted over the years by increasing community support. In 2016, AAW received the Spirit of Bob Henry Award and a silver award from Disability Rights Wisconsin. AAW receives community support through Compeer Financial, Rural Mutual Insurance, Arlington Lions Club, and Vita Plus, AAW will continue to build on such relationships and expand the network of community support to assist with program sustainability including WI Farmers Union and WI Farm Bureau Federation.AAW continues to collaborate on research led by NAP, reviewing the impact of State and Regional Projects (SRAPs) services through pre-service and post-service quality of life surveys. Of the 1080 pre-surveys collected from participating SRAPs, Wisconsin contributed 557 survey responses, and of the 461 total post-surveys, Wisconsin contributed 241 survey responses. AAW will benefit from the resources provided by the NAP and will continue to participate and make use of collaborative demographic analysis, project impact measured by the McGill's Quality of Life survey, and the NAP website.AAW has continued to use alternative practices when working with minority populations, such as UWEX county agents with a strong relationship in the Hispanic and Hmong communities accompanying AAW staff on farm site visits. AAW has consistently increased the clients served over the life of the program and have added at least 70 new farmer clients per year. Through the data collected in survey responses pre-and post-service, AAW has been able to adjust the project to improve the effectiveness of services provided to farmers.
Animal Health Component
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Research Effort Categories
Basic
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Applied
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Developmental
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Goals / Objectives
Education:AAW will educate healthcare, journalism, and engineering students about farm culture, accommodating disabilities of farmers through assistive technology, promoting safety, preventing secondary injuries, and services using farm visits, presentations, case studies, and printed resources to share information.AAW will educate government service providers about farm culture, accommodating disabilities of farmers through assistive technology, promoting safety, preventing secondary injuries, and AAW services, using farm visits, presentations, case studies, printed resources, and group discussions to share information.AAW staff will provide educational opportunities to agricultural providers, such as agricultural product and equipment dealerships, about accommodating disabilities of farmers through assistive technology and AAW.AAW will provide collaborative educational opportunities to national and state organizations involved with diversified cultures in Wisconsin to increase knowledge of AAW services, accommodate disabilities of farmers through assistive technology, avoid secondary injuries, and identify farmers and farm workers with disabilities within targeted communities.AAW will increase awareness of AAW services and agricultural opportunities in rural communities for youth with disabilities involved with or interested in agriculture.Networking:AAW will strengthen and maintain relationships and partnerships with government organizations to provide services, equipment, and modifications, and network to better assist AAW clients.AAW staff will collaborate with health and disability organizations that work with clients with disabilities in Wisconsin to provide and collect information and ideas regarding assistive technology.AAW will network with federal and state government and ag agencies to increase awareness of AAW and the willingness to share information with farmers. Collaboration with these agencies will provide information and ideas and other resources that will aid farmers and farm workers with disabilities.AAW will recruit and utilize former and current AAW clients to increase project capacity through networking, information sharing, equipment exchange, and advisory roles so that information and resources are dispersed across the state and services and funds are secured. Clients will provide a unique service by describing the AAW Project and process, sharing ideas, and offering peer support through activities with potential clients and agriculture, industry, and healthcare professionals.AAW will seek input from the AAW Advisory Council regarding planning, appraising goals and activities, promoting services, and supporting the project.An annual, informal regional meeting will be organized by AAW Project staff to gather former, current, and potential AAW clients to allow farmers to develop private networks of support and to create links with AAW, partner organizations, and local equipment vendors.AAW will invite representatives from state agencies to present biannually at AAW Project meetings to share information to increase awareness of resources for farmers and farmworkers with disabilities.Direct Assistance:ESW will provide individualized rehabilitation services to farmers and farmworkers with disabilities and their families at their farm or worksite. The rehabilitation services will:Design a rehabilitation plan that develops goals to meet the specific disability-related needs of the client to increase client and farm operation success;Facilitate contact between the client and a network of service providers, product suppliers, and manufacturers, as well as community and peer support networks;Provide educational resources to the client and their family; andEncourage the client to contact the Farmer Network composed of past AAW clients.AAW will evaluate and measure the project impact, trends, and client satisfaction each year, to improve project services and activities.Each year, AAW will evaluate and measure the project efficacy for improvement of client services and project activities.Marketing:AAW will fund activities to create awareness of accommodating disabilities in farming to individuals and organizations that provide products and services to farmers. Information and technical advice regarding equipment, modifications, and assistive technology will be collected in an accessible and usable format and distributed.AAW will increase awareness in rural communities about farming with disabilities and AAW services through traditional and social media, trade shows, and presentations.
Project Methods
AAW staff will train health providers, medical organizations, and health care students about farm culture, assistive technology needs of farmers, avoiding secondary injuries, and AgrAbility resources. Curriculum specific to Wisconsin. AAW will train 1) individuals and groups in agricultural services, farm and financial organizations, and equipment dealer associations about assistive technology needs of farmers, avoiding secondary injuries, and AgrAbility services and 2) government service providers about farm culture, assistive technology needs of farmers, avoiding secondary injuries. UW Division of Extension statewide and county faculty will identify and provide services to farmers with disabilities. AAW will collaborate with state organizations involved in diversified cultures of Wisconsin to create training opportunities to increase awareness of AgrAbility, avoiding secondary injuries.Former AAW consumers volunteer to participate in the Farmer Network by discussing their experiences with peers in their community. AAW will develop and provide opportunities for sharing information on farming with disabilities, rehabilitation services, and assistive technology among farmers with disabilities through neighbor-to-neighbor meetings. An advisory council will provide guidance in planning and appraising goals and activities, promoting services, and supporting the program. AAW will consult the AAW Focus Group of past consumers to appraise, review and make suggestions about current and future programs and activities. AAW staff will collaborate with health and disability organizations that work with clients with disabilities in Wisconsin to provide and collect information and ideas regarding assistive technology, health care, and programs that will aid farmers and farm workers with disabilities. ESW will network with agricultural and adaptive equipment dealers to increase awareness of AAW and willingness to sell adaptive equipment to farmers served by AAW.ESW will provide individualized rehabilitation services to farmers with disabilities and their families at their farm or worksite. The rehabilitation services will: 1) design a rehabilitation plan that develops goals to meet the specific disability-related needs of the individual to increase the customer and farm operations success, 2) facilitate contact between the individual and a network of service providers, product suppliers and manufacturers, and community and peer support networks, 3) provide educational resources to the individual and their family, 4) encourage the individual to contact he farmer network of former consumers of AgrAbility of Wisconsin services. Each year, AAW will appraise consumer satisfaction with program services and their individual outcomes and evaluate and measure the project efficacy for improvement to client services and project activities.