Source: PURDUE UNIVERSITY submitted to
REACH OUT FOR POULTRY SCIENCE - CREATING OPPORTUNITIES FOR FUTURE LEADERS
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1029137
Grant No.
2022-38413-38222
Cumulative Award Amt.
$249,840.00
Proposal No.
2022-03962
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Aug 15, 2022
Project End Date
Aug 14, 2027
Grant Year
2022
Program Code
[KF]- Multicultural Scholars
Project Director
Karcher, E.
Recipient Organization
PURDUE UNIVERSITY
(N/A)
WEST LAFAYETTE,IN 47907
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
The Indiana poultry industry is nationally ranked in the top five for duck, egg, and turkey production. Despite numerous job opportunities, there is a shortage of college graduates to meet employment demands in the poultry industry, especially with underrepresented backgrounds. There is a need to provide students with opportunities and exposures to the poultry industry and promote skills needed to be successful in the industry. Additionally, the industry is seeking graduates with the skill sets to communicate effectively, interact with diverse audiences, and lead teams. The proposed REACH (Research, Engagement, Activity, Culture, and Hen) program targets students from diverse backgrounds to promote leadership, intercultural, and essential skill development in the context of poultry science. The specific objectives for this proposal are to: 1) develop a mentoring and support system to recruit and retain five American students from Burmese, Haitian, and/or Latino communities; 2) train REACH scholars in key poultry-related technical skills, increase industry exposure, and promote development of essential skills through the creation of an internship experience; 3) broaden critical thinking and problem-solving skills through scholar participation in course-based undergraduate research experiences; 4) enhance REACH scholars' leadership skills through scholar-created outreach programming and delivery for high school students; 5) develop REACH scholars' intercultural competence through creation of international and on-campus opportunities. The long-term goal of this project is to create a pipeline of graduates from underrepresented backgrounds who are prepared to be successful in the poultry industry.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
30732993020100%
Knowledge Area
307 - Animal Management Systems;

Subject Of Investigation
3299 - Poultry, general/other;

Field Of Science
3020 - Education;
Goals / Objectives
The overarching goal of this grant is to create a a REACH (Research, Engagement, Activity, Culture, and Hen) program that will develop leadership, intercultural, and interpersonal skills in a poultry science context. The specific objectives for this proposal are to:Objective #1:Develop a mentoring and support system to recruit and retain five American students (REACH scholars) from Burmese (Myanmmar), Haitian, and/or Latino communities.Objective #2:Train REACH scholars in key poultry-related technical skills, increase industry exposure, and promote development of essential skills through the creation of an internship experience.Objective #3:Broaden critical thinking and problem-solving skills through scholar participation in course-based undergraduate research experiences.Objective #4:Enhance REACH scholars' leadership skills through scholar-created outreach programming and delivery for high school studentsObjective #5:Develop REACH scholars' intercultural competence through creation of international and on-campus opportunities
Project Methods
Objective 1:develop a mentoring and support system to recruit and retain five American students from Burmese, Haitian, and/or Latino communities.We will work with County Extension Offices in Indiana to generate a local connection with the community. Maple Leaf Farms and Perdue Farms will share information regarding the REACH program with employees. Materials will be disseminated in both English and Spanish. A selection committee will consist of the following members: Department of Animal Sciences, representatives from the College of Agriculture's Office of Academic Programming and the Office of Multicultural Programs, and the project directors.The application materials will include the following: written reflection on the role of the poultry industry in helping to feed the community, unofficial transcripts, two letters of recommendation, and extracurricular activities. The selection committee will review all applicants and invite those with the greatest potential for an interview. In addition to questions from the committee, applicants will have the opportunity to ask any questions they might have about the program. Two alternate students will be selected.A mentoring agreement will be mutually created for each scholar to help identify goals, guide interactions, and establish clear expectations. Each member of the project team will serve as a mentor to one or two scholars. Each scholar will be assigned two mentors. During the first few meetings, scholar's goals will be identified and subsequent meetings will review progress towards the defined goals. In addition to a member of the project team, each REACH scholar will be assigned a second mentor from the College of Agriculture (COA) that includes a staff or faculty member from underrepresented minority groups. All mentors, including project directors, will participate in a mentor training session facilitated by the Purdue COA of Multicultural Programs. Scholars and all mentors will meet one time each month for informal discussion.Objective 2:train REACH scholars in key poultry-related technical skills, increase industry exposure, and promote development of essential skills through the creation of an internship experience.During the summer between junior and senior year, scholars will participate in a paid 10-week internship program with an Indiana poultry company. The internships will allow scholars opportunities to engage with industry professionals and to better understand the complexity of poultry production. The project team will work closely with each internship supervisor to establish objectives for the experience. Scholars will submit weekly reflections and will have bimonthly meetings with one of the project directors. A project director will visit the internship location once during the program to meet with the scholar and supervisor. Scholars will share presentations about their experiences with students in introduction to animal agriculture.Objective 3:broaden critical thinking and problem-solving skills through scholar participation in course-based undergraduate research experiences.Poultry stakeholders who hire college graduates have indicated their desire that potential employees have a better understanding of production, animal welfare and the ability to handle birds. A course-based Undergraduate Research Experience (CURE) is an excellent opportunity to provide students with information about physiology and management, while applying this knowledge during two, 3-hour laboratory sessions each week. Drs. Fraley and Karcher will develop, implement, and assess the CURE program. Laboratory exercises will include open-ended experiences that investigate impacts of management decisions on production outcomes. The CURE will challenge the scholars to work collaboratively with peers and project directors to determine solutions for real-world issues. Specific learning outcomes for the CURE experience include: 1) identify an important research question regarding poultry production and welfare and define objectives; 2) develop appropriate methodology to answer research objectives; 3) work collaboratively as a team;4) interpret data to make conclusions; and 5) create abstracts and posters to present at Purdue and/or national conferences.Objective 4:enhance REACH scholars' leadership skills through scholar-created outreach programming and delivery for high school students.We will develop scholars' leadership skills by challenging them to create a 75-minute program integrating STEM with poultry science. The program will specifically target high school students. We anticipate that the program will be delivered to 300 students across four Indiana high schools. We will target schools from multiple regions in the state, including locations from scholars' communities. Each scholar will create one station. Station topics will be based on individual scholar interest, but may include activities related to the following: factors impacting egg production and composition, poultry products, global differences in management practices, and poultry health. High school students will rotate in groups through each station. Using a backward design approach, the project directors will work with the scholars during all aspects of program preparation: idea conception, learning outcome development, curriculum design, and implementation.Objective 5:develop REACH scholars' intercultural competence through creation of international and on-campus opportunities. The long-term goal of this project is to create a pipeline of graduates from underrepresented backgrounds who are prepared to be successful in the poultry industry.REACH scholars will participate in a 10-day international experience the summer immediately after the completion of their junior year. This experience is designed to enhance student understanding of culture, opportunities, and challenges in international poultry production as a means for improving students' ability to locally address global issues. Prior to this experience, scholars will meet for three meetings to engage in discussions that will be designed to promote intercultural development. Scholars will engage with agricultural students at Dutch universities, industry professionals, and Dutch poultry producers. They will also experience living with a host family where they will assist in the daily operations of the families' farms.Measurable Objectives:Intercultural Learning: 1) identify cultural differences and process those differences by establishing cross-cultural ideas; 2) identify values and beliefs and determine how they have shaped their own culture; and 3) discuss how culture differences influence agricultural practices. Specifically, intercultural development, as a result of the international experience's activities and written reflections, will be measured using theIntercultural Development Inventory(IDI).Poultry Content: 1) compare and contrast poultry management between the U.S. and the Netherlands; 2) describe how animal welfare laws impact poultry practices; and 3) identify challenges in poultry production and impact on global animal agriculture issues.Evaluation and Assessment.Both formative and summative evaluations will be conducted to ensure the quality and effectiveness of the program's processes and outcomes. We will ask several questions to determine the success of the REACH program: 1) is the program successful at recruiting and retaining underserved students in Animal Sciences; 2) is the program effective at generating interest and awareness of the poultry industry; 3) does the program develop students self-awareness, self-motivation, and essential skills (such as communication, problem solving, empathy, efficient work habits, teamwork, professionalism, and leadership); 4) are REACH program graduates more likely to obtain careers in the poultry industry; and 5) do scholars see value in the REACH program.

Progress 08/15/23 to 08/14/24

Outputs
Target Audience:The targeted audience for this reporting period included the five students selected for the REACH Scholars program. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?To date, Scholars have had the opportunity to interact with members of the poultry industry. These experiences provided techical knowledge, but also provided networking opportunities. Additionally, Dea Bogdanic continues to serve as a graduate peer mentor to the students providing additional support. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?To date, one conference presentation was prepared and delivered at the 2024 NACTA annual meeting in Wooster, OH. The presentation focused on Scholars' self-efficacy. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?The primary goals of the third reporting period include: 1) administer the CURE course with the intention that Scholars' will submit an abstract based on the research results to present at the 2025 Poultry Science Association annual meeting; 2) continue to meet monthly with Scholars as a group and have a minimum of one off-campus social event each semester; and 3) continue graduate peer-mentoring program with mentor meeting with Scholars as a group once per month and individually one time per month. In addition to these goals, we will continue to collect evaluation data and program indicators using the evaluation instruments outlined in the grant proposal.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Objective #1: The five REACH Scholars were identified in the previous reporting period. All scholars remained in the program. Recruiting potential mentors has been challenging. To date, we surveyed the Scholars to better understand what areas of mentoring were most important to them and began working with the Diversity, Inclusion, and Belonging Director at Purdue University to begin the process of identifying mentors. To date, this is an ongoing process. Objective #2: REACH Scholars enrolled in a 1-credit "Cracking the Poultry Industry" course in Spring 2024. As part of this course, they interacted weekly with poultry industry professionals, visited a commercial poultry facility, and attended the Indiana State Poultry Association Annual Banquet in Indianapolis. Industry professionals from across Indiana, including government employees, attended the banquet. Objective #3: During summer 2023, Dr. Fraley developed the curriculum for the CURE. Scholars will enroll in the 1-credit course in Fall 2024. In addition to the research component of the experience, we developed an evaluation tool to measure Scholars' interest and sense of persistence during the experience. Objectives 4 and 5 will occur in the remaining years of the grant.

Publications

  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2024 Citation: Bogdanic, D., Morris, P., Fraley G.S., and Karcher, E.L. 2024. Self-efficacy of first-year students in an Animal Science experiential learning program. Presented at North American Colleges and Teachers Annual Meeting in Wooster, OH.


Progress 08/15/22 to 08/14/23

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience for the efforts described in the grant include five first-year undergraduate students who represent diverse backgrounds and are interested in studying animal science. Additionally, a flyer with information on the REACH Scholars program was shared during high school recruiting events and shared with human resources at several poultry companies in Indiana. Changes/Problems:There were no major changes to the approaches that were outlined in the grant proposal. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?The primary goals of the second reporting period include: 1) identifying mentors and developing a 90-min mentoring workshop to train the mentors; 2) welcome REACH scholars to campus and provide welcome activities that will engage students; 3) visit a poultry company to learn more about management practices and career opportunities; and 4) develop CURE course. In addition to these goals, we will continue to collect evaluation data and program indicators using the evaluation instruments outlined in the grant proposal.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Objective #1: Year one was primarily focused on recruiting potential REACH scholars to the program and increasing awareness of the program. During Fall 2022, we collaborated with Purdue College of Agriculture Office of Academic Programs to increase awareness of the program at college recruiting events across the state. Dr. Morris worked with her staff in the Office of Multicultural Programs to also promote the program at other events. We worked with Purdue Agricultural Communications to develop recruitment materials that could be shared at the events. The brochure and cards were created in both Spanish and English. Additionally, a website was created to further disseminate the REACH program opportunity. We also shared information about the program with our contacts at poultry companies and requested that the information be shared with employees. Co-PIs Wolff and Santiago, distributed information in their counties. Both Allen and Daviess counties are home to a significant number of poultry companies and a large population of Burmese, Hatian, and/or Latino communities. In addition to recruitment, a PhD student, Andrea Bogdanic was identified in Fall 2022 to work on the project. She started her graduate program at Purdue in May 2023. Recruiting students to the program was more difficult than expected. The total number of underrepresented students who are Indiana residents in the Animal Sciences program and College of Agriculture is low and we did not have students apply that were from Burmese or Hatian communities. However, five students were offered and accepted a spot in the REACH program. During the summer, both Dr. Karcher and Andrea communicated with the students and were available in the event that students had questions about starting at Purdue or the program. Andrea prepared a welcome to Purdue packet that included both REACH specific materials, as well as general information about resources at Purdue. During summer 2023, Andrea investigated best practices for mentoring students from underrepresented backgrounds. She prepared a written proposal that included additional survey tools that could be leveraged to better understand the mentoring experience. The team began to develop information to recruit potential mentors for each student. Recruitment of mentors was not completed by the end of Year 1. We anticipate having each student matched with a mentor by November 2023. Objectives 2, 3, 4, and 5will occur in the remaining years of the grant.

Publications

  • Type: Websites Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: https://ag.purdue.edu/department/ansc/poultry/reach.html
  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: A brochure was created in both Spanish and English to recruit and encourage awareness of the REACH Scholars Program. The brochure was handed out at recruiting events, but was also emailed to Extension Specialist throughout the state of Indiana as well as human resource departments at poultry companies in Indiana.