Source: VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE submitted to
MSP VETERINARY SCHOLARS IN PRODUCTION AND REGULATORY MEDICINE
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
ACTIVE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1026496
Grant No.
2021-38413-34845
Cumulative Award Amt.
$193,872.00
Proposal No.
2021-03949
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Jul 15, 2021
Project End Date
Jul 14, 2026
Grant Year
2021
Program Code
[KF]- Multicultural Scholars
Project Director
Bedore, J. S.
Recipient Organization
VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE
(N/A)
BLACKSBURG,VA 24061
Performing Department
Dairy Science
Non Technical Summary
The goal of this proposal to develop a replicable program of documented success increasing DVM numbers from groups that are historically under-invited, underrepresented, and underserved. The MSP Scholars program will include early recruitment, mentoring prior to application for undergraduate admission, significant mentoring and experiential learning opportunities during the undergraduate years, scholarship support, and an accelerated academic timeline coupled with a guarantee of an interview in the third year for students meeting standards. The program will include 8 students and will blend core courses to build a strong academic foundation with authentic technical training in field settings (workshops, internships). Scholars will 'learn by doing' and 'learn by reflecting' through peer-mentoring opportunities and interaction with established veterinarians and scientists trained as mentors.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
0%
Applied
100%
Developmental
0%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
8060001302050%
9030001302050%
Goals / Objectives
The major goal of the project is to to develop a replicable program of documented success increasing recruitment and retention of students from under-represented populations seeking careers in veterinary medicine. Our objectives are toSupport 8 students (8 minority, estimated 6 female and 2 male) with this grantHave all scholars achieve academic success defined as a C or greater in in each course required for vet school admission, and a 3.5 or greater average GPA by end of 5 semesters.Determine if "undergraduate vet careers" Professional Development course yield positive effects on career interests as observed by others in a course focused on students already in the DVM programProvide Scholars provided knowledge and skills such that nearly all graduate from VT and enter a DVM within two years of completing program.Provide scholars with 2 significant summer experiential learning opportunities
Project Methods
The PDs will provide coursework, advising, career mentoring, and experiential learning opportunities to support scholars to be considered for early admission to vet school.Our program will leverage a strong existing recruitment program conducted by VT's College of Ag and Life Science and the Va-Md College of Veterinary Medicine. We will continue existing practices (visits to > 50 high school, FFA, 4-H, and undergraduate pre-vet programs annually) and create new elements designed to address specific barriers to applying to veterinary programs. PDs will encourage students to visit campus; will conduct three webinars across year one of the project (12th grade for recruits) with topics including the pre-vet programs at Virginia Tech, the college application process, the financial aid application process, and careers in veterinary medicine.Potential Scholars will be invited to apply in the winter prior to their anticipated enrollment at Virginia Tech. Student selection, completed by April 1st, will be based on academic ability, commitment to a career in the food animal production medicine or regulatory medicine as well as volunteerism, extracurricular activities, evidence of leadership, and enhancement of cultural diversity.Scholars will be enrolled in common courses, or sections of courses (e.g. Chemistry, Biology, Organic Chemistry). PDs will offer mandatory professional development course to introduce students to the variety of careers for DVMs and the experiential opportunities available (e.g. undergraduate research, internships, study abroad, volunteering). Students will develop resumes, e-portfolios, and cover letters and enhance their communication and professional skills through mock interviews. Recent graduates and invited faculty will visit with students to discuss their experiences.MSP Scholars colloquia will be designed to improve students' critical reasoning, information synthesis, and oral communication skills through the evaluation of published literature. Students will take the 1 c colloquium 3X, once each year, presenting a research article and leading discussions in a weekly 'journal club' format.To enhance Scholars' quantitative skills, they will enroll in a Computational Thinking. Scholars will be provided opportunities for multiple focused workshops, field-based experiential learning, and industry-recognized academic certifications.To facilitate retention of MSP scholars the PDs plan a comprehensive, proactive strategy to provide extra support to help Scholars achieve, build resilience, and feel a sense of belonging. Retention programming will expand upon current diversity initiatives and include support services at the academic, professional and social levels. Elements include:A structured academic support system. Scholars will be assigned an academic faculty advisor from the PD group and will be required to meet with (in person or zoom) their advisor once a week. Student progress will be monitored for courses completed and grades earned. An early alert system will be implemented where potential academic at-risk students will be identified early in the semester and PDs will facilitate mandatory tutoring as needed.Specific efforts to create a community for underrepresented minority students. Scholars will attend monthly lunch seminars with PDs and graduate students enrolled in ongoing programs supporting URM students toward careers in research.Professional development resources, creating a clearer vision of their career path and helping them formulate a tangible goals and solid plans. These will include resume writing, interviewing skills, and interpersonal job skill development through the Professional Development course and Virginia Tech's Career & Professional Development Center. Scholars will be required to attend periodic professional development workshops, and professional development coaches will be invited as guest speakers for the Scholars' monthly lunch seminars. To further develop Scholars' soft skills, they will attend two major conferences - the MANRRS national conference and the ABRCMS conference.Develop a four-pronged mentoring program to connect Scholars with faculty, veterinarians in both public and private practice, internship supervisors, and current vet students (a.k.a. near-peers). PDs will provide ALL mentors a deliberate (mandatory) training program to utilize inclusive (or appreciative) advising strategies. These strategies interrupt assumptions an advisor may have about the needs, issues, or questions facing an advisee. All student mentors must complete the peer mentor training sponsored by the Office of First-Year Experiences at Virginia Tech. Faculty, alumni and internship mentors must complete an online professional development course, "Inclusive advising: How student identities matter", facilitated by PD Thorpe. Course topics will include anti-racist teaching, creating an inclusive climate, and fostering a growth mindset.Regular interaction with their mentors. Scholars will meet with their vet student (near-peer) mentors once a month during the AY. Scholars will be matched with an alumni DVM mentor at the start of the program, with connections facilitated with early interviews and on-campus visits at least annually. The PDs will place Scholars in summer internships where they will be paired with a trained mentor from within the company who will meet with them weekly throughout the internship. Students will also be guided by a faculty mentoring committee made up of project PDs including the VMCVM Direction of Admissions. Individually, students will meet with the committee once each semester, receiving feedback and advice.In the Scholars' second year, the PDs will 1) conduct workshops/clinics on writing the personal statement in collaboration with the Writing Center of Virginia Tech and 2) guide students to take advantage of the interview clinics and mock interview services of the Career Center. Pre-vet students may apply to any accredited vet school; those who apply to VMCVM and meet the requirements listed in Figure 1 will be guaranteed an admissions interview in that admission cycle. If Scholars are admitted to vet school before completing all B.S. graduation requirements, selected first year vet school course credits earned (maximum of 18) will be counted toward remaining credits required for completion, and diplomas awarded after 1 year at vet school (a.k.a. '3+1'). These courses will be identified and agreed upon by the mentoring committee in the 4th semester mentoring session.

Progress 07/15/23 to 07/14/24

Outputs
Target Audience:In accordance with the first objective, this grant is currently supporting 8 students. However, while we estimated to support six females and two males, this grant is actually supporting seven females and one male. This is likely due to the demographics of the incoming Fall 2022 cohort of students in the Virginia Tech School of Animal Sciences. Following our objective of recruiting minority students to this program, four students identify as Black or African American, two students identify as Hispanic or Latino, and two students identify as American Indian or Alaska Native. Changes/Problems:This USDA grant has seen major changes in personnel. With the majority of the original grant team no longer affiliated with Virginia Tech. A new member, Dr. Katie Heiderscheit, who is a member of the undergraduate advising team, was added as grant personnel. The grant team faced some time management issues due to these personnel changes, and were unable to offer the travel opportunities during the second year of study. However, these should be resolved and we hope to take our students on the trips to government agencies during the third year. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Though the timeline for the second objective is still in progress, the Scholars have completed four semesters in the program. Currently, five of our students have a cumulative GPA greater than a 3.0, while three have a GPA between a 2.0 and 3.0. This is an improvement on the previous academic year, when most of our students had a GPA between 2.0 and 3.0. In terms of their science courses that count as pre-requisites for veterinary school, most of our students that scored a grade lower than C on a pre-requisite course, have since retaken that course for a higher grade. One student has several science courses with a grade less than a C, however, utilized academic relief, began attending regular academic advising appointments, and the Student Opportunity & Achievement Resources Program (SOAR) coaching appointments. During the previous academic year, the grant coordinators held semi-monthly lunches to help students connect with each other. Scholars were also encouraged to attend academic success resources. The Virginia Tech Student Success Center offers free course-specific tutoring. Some courses in which free tutoring is offered include general biology, general chemistry, pre-calculus, calculus, and physics. The School of Animal Sciences also offers tutoring for major-specific courses (e.g. Animal Physiology and Anatomy) in the in-house Student Resource Center. The grant coordination team sent regular emails with schedules and links to these resources. Furthermore, the team plans to incorporate academic success initiatives and professional development into the seminar course the students will take this spring. Lastly, as academic advisors to the Scholars, the grant coordination team plans to reach out regularly and invite the students to make advising appointments to discuss strategies for academic success. To support students in finding internship opportunities during the previous summer (2023), the grant leadership team regularly provided links to resources where internship opportunities were found. Further, the students that completed APSC 2004 were required to attend the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Career Fair. Four of our students obtained paid internships in veterinary-related fields, the remaining students took summer courses to improve their pre-requisite course grades. During the previous school year, the team was unable to offer a second-year Professional Development course specific to the MSP scholarship students, however, 7 of the 8 students took APSC 2004 Animal and Poultry Sciences Seminar. This course focuses on resume writing, has a veterinary student panel discussion, and students attend a career fair. All of our students passed this course with a grade of A or B. The grant coordination team is working to develop a course for spring 2025 that will support the students in professional and career development endeavors. Since the MSP Scholars are entering their third year of study, the grant coordination team cannot assess success for objective 4. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?This USDA grant has seen major changes in personnel. With the majority of the original grant team no longer affiliated with Virginia Tech. A new member, Dr. Katie Heiderscheit, who is a member of the undergraduate advising team, was added as grant personnel. The grant team faced some time management issues due to these personnel changes, and were unable to offer the travel opportunities during the second year of study. However, these should be resolved and we hope to take our students on the trips to government agencies during the third year. We look forward to supporting our students as they begin applying to veterinary school. We have a 1 credit course focused on careers in veterinary medicine, to offer them in spring semester. We also plan to travel with them to federal government offices.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The major goal of the project is to develop a replicable program with documented success of increasing recruitment and retention of students from under-represented populations seeking careers in veterinary medicine. Our objectives are to 1) support 8 students (8 minority, estimated 6 female and 2 male) with this grant; 2) have all scholars achieve academic success defined as a C or greater in each course required for vet school admission, and a 3.5 or greater average GPA by the end of five semesters; 3) determine if "undergraduate vet careers" Professional Development course yield positive effects on career interests as observed by others in a course focused on students already in the DVM program; 4) provide Scholars knowledge and skills such that nearly all graduate from VT and enter a DVM within two years of completing program; and 5) provide scholars with 2 significant summer experiential learning opportunities. The project is entering the third year, which is the first time point during which the scholarship students could apply to veterinary school. To our knowledge, one student is applying this cycle.

Publications


    Progress 07/15/22 to 07/14/23

    Outputs
    Target Audience:In accordance with the first objective, this grant is currently supporting 8 students. However, while we estimated to support six females and two males, this grant is actually supporting seven females and one male. This is likely due to the demographics of the incoming Fall 2022 cohort of students in the Virginia Tech School of Animal Sciences. Following our objective of recruiting minority students to this program, four students identify as Black or African American, two students identify as Hispanic or Latino, and two students identify as American Indian or Alaska Native.? Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Due to a change in leadership within the grant coordination team, the team did not have the opportunity to support students in finding internship opportunities during the previous summer (2023). For the upcoming school year, we plan to direct the students to several resources where internship opportunities can be found. We will be providing communication about these resources on a regular basis and requiring that they obtain a paid internship for summer 2024. The Virginia Tech College of Agriculture and Life Sciences is hosting a career fair in late October, along with a career fair preparatory event that includes a resume review session and a closet of professional clothes that students can borrow. Students will be directed to these events as part of this objective. Students did have the opportunity to participate in monthly lunch meetings. These meetings invited guests from the veterinary profession, current veterinary students, and faculty to discuss applying to vet school and life as a vet student and practicing veterinarian. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Nothing Reported What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We plan to continue offering the monthly lunch meetings with invited guests. Secondly we plan to offer a 1 credit colloquia course in spring semester, which will incorporate professional development, interviewing skills, and resume writing. Thirdly, we are working towards helping students secure paid internships for summer 2024. Students are being encouraged to attend the College Career Fair in October to meet with prospective employers and we are sending bi-weekly emails with internship opportunities.

    Impacts
    What was accomplished under these goals? In accordance with the first objective, this grant is currently supporting 8 students. However, while we estimated to support six females and two males, this grant is actually supporting seven females and one male. This is likely due to the demographics of the incoming Fall 2022 cohort of students in the Virginia Tech School of Animal Sciences. Following our objective of recruiting minority students to this program, four students identify as Black or African American, two students identify as Hispanic or Latino, and two students identify as American Indian or Alaska Native. Though the timeline for the second objective is still a few semesters out, the Scholars have completed two semesters in the program. At this time, two of our students have a cumulative GPA greater than a 3.0, while five students have a GPA between a 2.0 and 3.0, and one student has a GPA below a 2.0. In terms of their science courses that count as pre-requisites for veterinary school, four students have one course in which they scored less than a C, and one student has several science courses with a grade less than C. In order to better support the Scholars this academic year, the grant coordinators are planning monthly lunches to help students connect with each other. Scholars will also be encouraged to attend academic success resources. The Virginia Tech Student Success Center offers free course-specific tutoring. Some courses in which free tutoring is offered include general biology, general chemistry, pre-calculus, calculus, and physics. The School of Animal Sciences also offers tutoring for major-specific courses (e.g. Animal Physiology and Anatomy) in the in-house Student Resource Center. The grant coordination team intends to send regular emails with schedules and links to these resources. Furthermore, the team plans to incorporate academic success initiatives and professional development into the seminar course the students will take this spring. Lastly, as academic advisors to the Scholars, the grant coordination team plans to reach out on a regular basis and invite the students to make advising appointments to discuss strategies for academic success. During the previous school year, the team was unable to offer a first-year Professional Development course. However, the grant coordination team has since had a change in leadership and membership and is working to develop a course for spring that will support the students in professional and career development endeavors. Since the MSP Scholars are currently entering their second year of study, the grant coordination team is not able to assess success for objective 4.

    Publications


      Progress 07/15/21 to 07/14/22

      Outputs
      Target Audience:The target audience for the work done in this reporting cycle was all students who applied to Virginia Tech for admission in fall 2023 who applied to the departments of Animal and Poultry Science OR Dairy Science AND who met the USDA definition for under-represented minorities (URM). In advance of the beginning of the program, in late winter 2021, the PIs organized a related national recruiting effort to reach potential candidates who were then in the spring of their junior year of high school. This was a widely advertised national zoom meeting targeted at all URM students across the US who had reached out to the university admissions office expressing interest in veterinary medicine. Outreach included email invitations, social media posts. Nearly 500 students and parents participated. We believe this pre-project effort (the first such program explicitly conducted by the VT College of Agriculture and Life Sciences) is the reason for the greater than 70% response rate to the eventual invitation to apply. Changes/Problems:As planned, expenditures began at the very end of year 1, with scholarships awarded to the 9 Scholars selected. That is just outside the window that this progress report covers. Unexpectedly, the lead PD (Knowlton) suffered a serious personal loss and was far less involved than planned. The co-PDs stepped up but the inaccessibility of PD Knowlton led to delays in recruiting. Fortunately we had tremendous response to our outreach efforts to reach ALL students qualified to apply for the program (that is, all URM accepted to the departments of Animal and Poultry Science and Dairy Science. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Nothing Reported How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The community of interest (potential students with a veterinary medicine interest from under-represented minority groups) were reached by email, personal phone calls, and social media platforms. 41 were identified and invited; 29 submitted applications; 9 were selected. (Review and selection occured in early August 2022, so will be covered in more detail in the 2nd year progress report.) What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Applications will be reviewed by the PDs, and scholars selected. Programming will begin at the start of the fall semester (late August 2022) and will include a kickoff meeting, monthly luncheons, common lab sections and individual meetings with PDs Knowlton, Cockrum, Pelzer and Thorpe. Scholars will attend conferences as described in the grant proposal.

      Impacts
      What was accomplished under these goals? In this cycle the committee (all project PDs and co-PDs) recruited potential applicants and solicited applications.The community of interest (potential students with a veterinary medicine interest from under-represented minority groups) were reached by email, personal phone calls, and social media platforms. 41 were identified and invited. In this cycle the project PDs met four times to plan programming, designate roles and responsibilities, create the program application, identify potential applicants and begin planning for the early year 2 programming.

      Publications