Source: UNIV OF MARYLAND submitted to
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND PSEP ACTIVITIES, FY 11
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
TERMINATED
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0226948
Grant No.
2011-48679-30986
Project No.
MD-ENTO-7878
Proposal No.
2011-05602
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Program Code
PSEP
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2011
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2012
Grant Year
2011
Project Director
Brown, A. E.
Recipient Organization
UNIV OF MARYLAND
(N/A)
COLLEGE PARK,MD 20742
Performing Department
Entomology
Non Technical Summary
Under an agreement with the US EPA, individual state Pesticide Safety Education Programs (PSEPs) provide training for applicators of restricted use pesticides (i.e., those designated as potential hazards to human or environmental health even when used according to label directions). The PSEP coordinators of each Land Grant University are responsible for the program in their state or territory. In Maryland, initial training for certification is conducted primarily through self-study manuals, but private applicators (growers) have the option of attending supplemental training offered by county Extension agents. It is also the county faculty who offer recertification training for private applicators in Maryland. Commercial applicator recertification is conducted primarily by campus faculty and by regional specialists, with experts in the respective areas serving as instructors. The UME PSEP Coordinator provides state leadership on pesticide safety education and serves as a liaison to state and federal pesticide agencies on matters affecting pesticide users throughout the state. Specifically, the Coordinator provides leadership and develops materials for PSEP, the Worker Protection Standard (WPS), and the Maryland Agromedicine Program; offers annual in-service training on PSEP, WPS, Agromedicine, and pesticide policies for Extension educators throughout the state; plans, implements and evaluates major conferences for pesticide applicators in forest, right-of-way, industrial weed, aquatic, wood treatment, fumigation, and demonstration and research categories; and maintains and updates the Pesticide Education and Assessment Program website and the internal website for professional development of UME pesticide safety educators in the counties, regions, and on campus. Outputs include: initial development and revisions of training materials (manuals, fact sheets, PowerPoint presentations) for pesticide applicators; initial development and revisions of background materials (fact sheets, web-based materials) for UME pesticide safety educators; postings to the public website for access by pesticide applicators, other stakeholders and the general public; postings to the internal website for UME pesticide safety educators. Outcomes from UME PSEP are due to improvements in pesticide applicators' safe and effective use of pesticides, and include short-, medium-, and long-term horizons. Short-term outcomes include: improvement in knowledge, skills, and attitudes of pesticide applicators. Medium-term outcomes include adoption of recommended practices by pesticide applicators. Long-term outcomes include: maintenance/improvement of personal health & safety for applicators and their families; maintenance/improvement of public health; maintenance/improvement of environmental integrity.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
7235220302034%
1335220302033%
7115220302033%
Goals / Objectives
Primary objective: Protect human health and the environment by providing certified pesticide applicators and certified applicator candidates with the information necessary to safely and properly apply restricted use pesticides. Secondary objective: Inform and educate all Maryland pesticide users how to manage and use pesticides to maximize their benefits while minimizing any potential adverse effects.
Project Methods
The Maryland Pesticide Safety Education Program (PSEP) uses a variety of methods to teach occupational pesticide users, occasional users, and the general public how to best protect and/or improve personal and public health as well as maintain and/or improve environmental integrity when using pesticides. Activities include presenting educational programs in a classroom setting or hands-on environment; developing, updating and distributing manuals, fact sheets, and other educational materials; offering certification and recertification training programs; and informing pesticide applicators of programs, materials, and new policies/regulations impacting proper pesticide use. Timely, updated information is presented through (1) a public website (http://pesticide.umd.edu/) for pesticide applicators, health care providers, and the general public, (2) an internal website for professional development of Extension pesticide educators within the state, and (3) the Just-In-Time listserv for pesticide applicators and other stakeholders interested in remaining informed of time-sensitive pesticide issues. The Maryland PSEP Coordinator works closely with the Maryland Department of Agriculture to identify the needs and activities for the year.

Progress 09/01/11 to 08/31/12

Outputs
OUTPUTS: (1) APPLICATOR TRAINING. Through MD PSEP, 593 applicators were trained for initial certification, and 6433 were trained for recertification. Six major recertification conferences serving applicators in Maryland and the surrounding region were offered in the following commercial applicator categories: agricultural production, production of turf & ornamentals, landscape pest control, structural pest control, right-of-way pest control, aquatic pest control, and forest pest control. Private applicator initial and recertification training workshops were offered through the counties and regional extension education centers. (2) PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT. In-service training on pesticide issues was offered for UM extension educators. Twenty-two extension educators attended, including all of those with responsibilities for developing/delivering pesticide safety education attended, as well as several who do not offer the training but wanted to learn the subject matter themselves. PARTICIPANTS: Amy E. Brown, Professor, Department of Entomology, University of Maryland College Park, serves as Coordinator of Maryland PSEP. In this role, Dr. Brown provides coordination between Extension educators and federal and state authorities; serves as a resource on pesticide safety for Extension educators; develops, distributes, acquires and provides access to pesticide safety teaching materials; offers recertification training opportunities for commercial applicators in certain categories; and submits annual reports. Additional UM College Park campus faculty members who offer initial and/or recertification training opportunites for commercial and/or private applicators include Drs. Michael Raupp, Paula Shrewsabury, Cerruti Hooks,Galen Dively (UM Dept. of Entomology); Ron Ritter, Peter Dernoeden, Arvydas Grybauskas, and Scott Glenn (Plant Science & Landscape Architecture). UM Extension field educators participating in development and delivery of PSEP include Chuck Schuster, Montgomery Co. & Howard Co.; Don Webster, Wye REC; Jim Lewis, Caroline Co.; Jenny Rhodes, Queen Anne's Co.; Ginny Rosenkranz, Wicomico Co.; Richard Nottingham, Somerset Co.; Jessie Renshaw, Worcester Co.; Jerry Brust, LESREC; Doris Behnke, Cecil Co.; Shannon Dill, Talbot Co.; Jay Douthit, Kent Co.; Sabine Harvey, Kent Co.; Steve Allgeier, Carroll Co.; Sara Meagher, Harford Co.; Willie Lantz, Garrett Co.; Jeff Semler, Washington Co.; Derrick Bender, Allegany Co.; Dave Myers, Anne Arundel Co.; Terry Poole, Frederick Co.; Herb Reed, Calvert Co.; Bryan Butler, Carroll Co.; and Mike Bell, Carroll Co. TARGET AUDIENCES: Target audiences include three primary groups: (1) pesticide applicators, (2) health care providers, and (3) Maryland residents seeking pesticide information. (1) PESTICIDE APPLICATORS targeted by PSEP include (a.) commercial and private applicators; (b) registered employees (i.e., those working under the supervision of a certified applicator); (c)those whose job-related responsibilities include at least occasional application of pesticides (e.g., employees of schools, day care facilities, parks, restaurants, etc.). A secondary audience is comprised of those whose jobs require them to reenter pesticide-treated areas and thus may be exposed to pesticide residues (primarily workers at farms, forests, greenhouses, and nurseries). (2) HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS targeted include (a) those who provide primary health care and (b) first responders at accidents. (3) MARYLAND STAKEHOLDERS include those who may apply pesticide to their own yards or homes, and/or those who have questions about the use of pesticides, residues in food and water, exposure and its implications, etc. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

Impacts
MD PSEP conducts two surveys each year during applicator recertification conferences for Rights-of-Way, Forest, and Aquatic Pest Control. The first questionnaire asks the applicators to list any pesticide handling practices they expect to change based on the information that was presented during the current conference. The second questionnaire asks returning applicators to list the practices they actually did change as a result of their attendance at the previous year's conference. In March 2012, 92% of applicators attending indicated they expected to improve at least one pesticide handling practice based on information learned in the March 2011 training workshop. Of returning participants, 89% indicated they actually had improved at least one pesticide handling practice based on information learned at the 2011 conference.

Publications

  • Brown, A. E. 2012 (rev.) PIL No. 8: Factors Affecting Groundwater Contamination. Pesticide Information Leaflet Series, Dept. of Entomology, Univ. of MD Coop. Ext., College Park, MD. 3 pp.
  • Brown, A. E. 2012 (rev.) PIL No. 9: Protecting Groundwater from Pesticides. Pesticide Information Leaflet Series, Dept. of Entomology, Univ. of MD Coop. Ext., College Park, MD. 3 pp.
  • Brown, A. E. 2012 (rev.) PIL No. 14: Recordkeeping Requirements Under the 1990 Farm Bill. Pesticide Information Leaflet Series, Dept. of Entomology, Univ. of MD Coop. Ext., College Park, MD. 4 pp.
  • Brown, A. E. and E. Ingianni. 2012. PIL No. 45: Protecting Pet Health when Using Flea and Tick Control Products. Pesticide Information Leaflet Series, Dept. of Entomology, Univ. of MD Coop. Ext., College Park, MD. 3 pp.
  • Brown, A. E. 2012. Pesticide Resources for Maryland Extension Educators. Internal website available at http://pesticide-educators-md.weebly.com/ This internal website to service the needs of Maryland Extension educators includes 12 sub-pages.