Source: OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to
ENHANCEMENT OF THE VIRTUAL LAB SCHOOL, A COMPREHENSIVE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM FOR CHILDCARE PROFESSIONALS
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
EXTENDED
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1023792
Grant No.
2020-48711-32407
Project No.
OHO03067-CG
Proposal No.
2020-08317
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Program Code
VLS
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2020
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2023
Grant Year
2021
Project Director
Lang, S.
Recipient Organization
OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
1680 MADISON AVENUE
WOOSTER,OH 44691
Performing Department
Human Sciences
Non Technical Summary
The Virtual Laboratory School (VLS; www.virtuallabschool.org) was designed to be a dynamic professional development system that is responsive to emerging needs in military settings and reflect the rapidly increasing body of research that should inform the care and education of young children. The objective of this project is to continue the work of the VLS in providing innovative and cost-effective virtual professional development (PD) for child development program staff; offering a PD system grounded upon the effectiveness of reflective practice, tailored coaching to support staff members' use of optimal practices, and evidence-based strategies to support adult learners. We will accomplish this objective by updating current VLS content in response to new research, as well as expert and user feedback, revising website and backend database code in response to user feedback and changes in industry standards, and developing and piloting new content in response to needs identified by project stakeholders. Implementation of the VLS PD system will be supported by providing regional training sessions for military-affiliated training and curriculum specialists, program managers, other child and youth program leaders and inspectors. Technical systems and in-person activities will be used to collect and utilize user and stakeholder feedback throughout the project.
Animal Health Component
0%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
80260503020100%
Goals / Objectives
The work to date on the Virtual Lab School (VLS) has produced a state of the art PD system that has not only become the focal point of Department of Defense's (DoD's) Child Care Training System but has been recognized by the US Department of Health and Human Services and a number of states as a respected, comprehensive resource with the potential to help transform child care in the US. Given this, the overall goal of this proposal, as outlined in the RFA is:Objective: To continue the work of the Virtual Lab School in providing innovative and cost-effective, virtual professional development for child development program staff. Specifically, the following will guide our work.Focal Area 1: Provide all maintenance and support necessary to maintain the Virtual Lab School web presence;Focal Area 2: Continue the development of competencies for providers, trainers, and managers within the child, youth and family child care environments;Focal Area 3: Continue technical assistance for the deployment of competencies on military installations as they are developed;Focal Area 4: Provide training to installation level personnel, andFocal Area 5: Collect ongoing feedback from users to enhance content and incorporate system improvements.
Project Methods
The following activities describe the methods we will use to meet the objectives of the project:Quarterly scan of care and education research for updated content.Full course reviews by internal or external experts in child and youth care programs of all direct care tracks (infant toddler, preschool, school-age, and family child care) across all Foundational Courses (15 courses overall). Full course reviews involve reviewing all narrative content, videos, activities, resources and references to ensure the most up-to-date, practical, and relevant material is provided in an accessible and engaging manor. Reviews will be influenced by user engagement data and feedback from military-affiliated users, and our local community pilot users of the Virtual Lab School (VLS) system.Updating of appropriate lessons to incorporate inspection criteria or new guidelines as released from relevant national bodies (e.g., NAEYC, NAFCC, COA, AAP, etc.).Quarterly quality assurance (QA) scans of links, downloads, etc.Collection of feedback from users via support contact.Quarterly tech QA and rapid responses to user feedback via support email contact and military adivsory group (MAG) meetings.Regular monitoring of industry standards and security software.Review of three new Focused Topics Courses by DoD and MAG: Child Abuse Prevention for Support Staff, Child Abuse Identification & Reporting for Support Staff, and How to VLS: Coaching to Enhance Practices.Select courses piloted and published. We will work with DoD to identify pilot sites and will work with MAG to pilot the How to VLS: Coaching to Enhance Practices course. We will conduct surveys, interviews, and focus groups to gather feedback to use in modifying materials.A total of 2 three-day trainings for new TCSs and PMs will be conducted in 2020 and 2021.Construct six news posts and 4 quarterly newsletters throughout the year to inform VLS users of recent significant research findings regarding early care and education or school-age children, new content and technical enhancements on the VLS site, and provide additional timely supports relative to issues identified by DoD, the VLS MAG, or our VLS content team.All attendees of the various trainings and participants in all pilots will be asked to provide feedback to be used in system improvements.

Progress 09/01/21 to 08/31/22

Outputs
Target Audience:The primary target audiences for the VLS are caregivers/teachers, training & curriculum specialists, family childcare providers, and new management staff in the military child development and school-age care system. However, in the best tradition of the university land-grant system, the VLS is also available for public use, allowing college students, and public and private childcare workers and providers to use the site to enhance their skills as child care professionals. The VLS is included in the Administration for Children and Families' Early Educator Central which links the VLS to child care professionals outside the military system. Last year, our site was accessed by over 1.5 million visitors with over 8.8 million page views, demonstrating that the content is reaching a large audience interested in evidence-based early care and education. The VLS site is active and all audiences have begun using the site. Our new site developments also help support more seasoned child care professionals and help track their professional development engagement and growth. Changes/Problems:Although we originally had an in-person training event scheduled for April 2022, at the request of DoD this session was cancelled and moved to December 2022. We will now offer 3 in-person training sessions across FY23. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?As described under "What was accomplished relative to the goals of this grant in FY22", our site, which is entirely devoted to the training and support of child and youth professionals, was significantly enhanced over this past year. In addition to these robust adjustments to the asynchronous online content, we will describe below the two main forms of live professional development we provided over FY22: Live Leadership Webinars: In the latter half of FY2021, in coordination with DoD and Service leadership, the VLS team developed a plan to offer and pilot a quarterly online seminar for CYP program leaders. This proposal emerged to help meet the need to offer smaller-dose, specialized professional development to: Address ongoing, more immediate program needs, Share the latest evidence-based information in a live, virtual format that facilitates participation, and Provide opportunities for Training & Curriculum Specialists (T&CSs), Program Managers (PMs) and other military-affiliated child care leaders to engage, or re-engage, with content and tools from across the Virtual Lab School website We proposed offering one-hour virtual training sessions on a quarterly basis. The VLS team worked in consultation with DoD and Service leads to identify leadership training needs. Based upon these identified training needs, the VLS team proposed to develop tailored, research-informed trainings and offer these live via Government Zoom. These live sessions would be recorded and saved on the VLS site so that CYP professionals with VLS accounts could access them later if they were unable to attend the live session or wanted to review the live session. The first live online seminar session was offered at the end of September 2021. Because of high interest, we exceeded the 245 live meeting spaces we originally had available on our Government Zoom contract. Thanks to the generosity of Air Force CYP, we coordinated with Air Force CYP leadership to use their Government Zoom webinar functionality for the first session, while simultaneously procuring our in-house Government Zoom webinar service for subsequent sessions. For our inaugural session, detailed below, we had over 425 registrants and more than 200 live attendees for the webinar. The session titled, "You Are a Model for Supportive Relationships: Why Relationships Are Central in CYP Programs," was a live one-hour webinar training focused on the importance of relationships in child and youth programs and the program manager's role in creating a climate that supports positive staff-child interactions, with a focus on the management (leadership) practices that help build and sustain a positive work environment. We examined research on the importance of positive relationships for children and adults, considered key skills to help model and foster strong, supportive relationships in CYP programs, and highlighted VLS tools and resources that CYP leaders could use to facilitate positive professional partnerships. At the conclusion of the session, those who completed the feedback survey (n=25) indicated that 96% agreed or strongly agreed that they better understand the factors that impact a staff member's ability to engage in responsive relationships with children," and 100% agreed or strongly agreed that they could "identify tools within the VLS that will reinvigorate critical relationships within the program (between staff, staff and leadership, and staff and children). Over FY22 we also offered 3 other sessions: Creating a Positive Staff Climate: Active, Intentional Strategies to Foster Collaboration. 579 registered attendees, 274 unique viewers Overall, attendees that completed the feedback form (N = 72), agreed that upon conclusion of the training they better understood ways they can emphasize collaboration in the hiring and onboarding process (90%), ways to intentionally communicate a commitment to collaboration (93%), their role in preventing and responding to gossip (93%), and could identify tools within the VLS that can help them manage conflict (92%). In addition, 93% of survey responders agreed or strongly agreed the training gave them ideas and tools to be a better program leader. Coaching to Enhance Practice: Successful Strategies to Support Adult Learners 331 registered attendees, 170 unique viewers Overall, attendees that completed the feedback form (N = 84), agreed that coaching is a necessary professional development strategy to help ensure strong practices in my program (95%), and after the training they could identify more ways to build and maintain quality coaching partnerships (92%), and better understood the goal-setting process including how to create, monitor and follow-up on goals (93%). Following the training, 92% agreed they were excited to analyze their own strengths and areas for growth, and 93% agreed they could identify tools within the VLS to help them implement quality coaching. Finally, 87% of survey responders agreed or strongly agreed they learned important, new ideas from this training. Leadership's Role in Supporting Staff-Family Partnerships 249 registered attendees, 110 unique viewers Overall, attendees that completed the feedback form (N = 37), agreed that they better understand how family-provider partnerships impact children, families, and caregivers (93%), and after the training they can identify ways to show families that their knowledge, preferences, and input are valued (91%), ways to support bi-directional communication in their program (86%), and tools within the VLS that can help them support strong partnerships between staff and families (91%). Finally, 86% of survey responders agreed or strongly agreed they learned important, new ideas from this training. In-person training session: In July 2022 we will offer a 3-day, 20-hour training session that includes the topics outlined below. 60 Training & Curriculum Specialist or child and youth program leaders are signed-up to attend this training. Much of the training will involve small-group exploration and collaboration, and we will leverage these small group communities of practices established during the training in an online asynchronous follow-up so that attendees will have a robust support network to support post-training implementation back in their programs. Self-reflection, which is essential to the VLS and changing practice Research that informs the VLS VLS Overview - Focus on the Direct Care Tracks VLS T&C and Management Track Overview Tools Available to Support Coaching and Training Progression (Course Guides, Competency Reflections, and End of Course Assessments) VLS Dashboard/Learning Management System Coaching: A Practice-Based Model Using and Extending the VLS SELF-T (Social Emotional Learning for Teachers): Creating a Culture of Resiliency. Using the VLS to Support Seasoned Professionals: Link to Annual Training/Continual PD Unpacking the Program Manager's Role: Reflective Supervision Challenging Behavior: A Case Study, Highlighting and Extending the VLS Coaching and Mentoring: Another Look with Focus on Goal Setting and Follow-up Supporting Team Collaboration: Teamwork and Partnerships between T&CSs and Program Managers Continuous Improvement Framework Coaching: A Program Perspective What does Implementation Look like? Preparing for Next Steps How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Within the military system, DoD and the Services continue to promote the VLS to their personnel, indeed the VLS has become the central professional development system for military-affiliated child care professionals serving children birth through age 12. The Administration for Children and Families (ACF) also continues to list the VLS as a key professional development asset on their Early Educator Central website, an Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation (OPRE)-sponsored project. In addition, the VLS will be featured in another OPRE-sponsored project, The Infant and Toddler Teacher and Caregiver Competencies (ITTCC) initiative for our competency-based approach for infant/toddler teachers' professional development. Over the past year, VLS team members have presented the VLS model internationally at an Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) invited talk, "Early Childhood Education and Care in a Digital World" and at a peer-reviewed accepted presentation session at the European Early Childhood Education Research Conference. We have also presented our work nationally at an invited session on virtual professional development for the National Research Conference on Early Childhood, and more locally, for our state, at The Ohio State University's College of Education and Human Ecology Research forum. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We list our main goals for FY23 relative to each focal area below: Focal Area 1: Provide all maintenance and support necessary to maintain the Virtual Lab School web presence; More major goals in this area: Our VLS team will finish its review and deployment of the external subject matter experts' suggested revisions across our Foundational Course content. This will include the final 35 foundational courses across the site that have not yet been deployed (within the T&CSs, Management, Family Child Care and School Age tracks). Based upon pilot data and user feedback, we be launching updates to all the Foundational Competency Reflections (30 tools) to condense and clarify the most essential practices affiliated with each Foundational Course. In addition, we will be adding a new set of similar tools, called Practice Inventories, to most Focused Topics courses to support implementation and goal setting around practices affiliated with these specialized offerings. The Tech team on the VLS will help with deploying these two modifications and will continue to monitor feedback on our newly revised site to identify relevant upgrades and user experience enhancements including attention to site navigation. Ongoing maintenance: We will continue to conduct quarterly checks of weblinks embedded across the site and repair links to moved or older material. We will continue to review updates from various relevant national accrediting organizations and bodies (e.g., the National Association for the Education of Young Children, the Center for Disease Control) and new child development, early education, and out of school time research and make appropriate updates. We will continue to review, track, gather and edit relevant video footage, creating new practice- or expert-informed videos or refine present videos to better align with best practices. Focal Area 2: Continue the development of competencies for providers, trainers, and managers within the child, youth and family child care environments; Over FY22 we will build an additional 4-6 Targeted Professional Development modules based on guidance from DoD and relevant Service child care leadership. We will draft a Focused Topics course (4 to 6 lessons) for Family Child Care Coordinators. Intersecting with another funded project, we will draft a course on creating and sustaining culturally responsive and equitable child and youth programs. We will begin revising the Caregiver Observation and Reflection Tool based on user feedback to offer a refined individualized tool and a classroom level tool (this is projected to a be a two-year goal over FY23 and 24). Focal Area 3: Continue technical assistance for the deployment of competencies on military installations as they are developed; We will be incorporating activities throughout the direct care Foundational Courses that assist candidates seeking their Child Development Associate (CDA) credential in completing the required professional portfolio elements and offering resources to support assembling the full CDA portfolio. This will allow staff members who wish to pursue their CDA to build the necessary components as they work through the Foundational coursework, and support staff or providers seeking CDA renewal. We will begin conceptualizing and seeking feedback on a "professional development catalogue," that would support staff in selecting trainings that meet their individualized goals and annual training requirements. Focal Area 4: Provide training to installation level personnel, and In collaboration with DoD, we are set to offer 3 in-person training sessions for T&CSs and PMs, with each session supporting 50-90 participants. These sessions prepare T&CSs and PMs to properly implement the VLS, research and best practices in supporting adult learners, creating collaborative work environments, engaging in continuous quality improvement, and sustaining high-quality child and youth programs. At the request of DoD, we will begin exploring the possibility of creating a credentialling program for child care leaders, leveraging the VLS training for T&CSs and PMs. We will continue to offer quarterly "live leadership webinars" for T&CSs and/or PMs based on attendee/user feedback and Service/DoD requests. These hour-long trainings, offered via Government Zoom focus on the latest research in child development, early care and education, and/or school-age care, and include a focus on practice-based strategies and implementation supports across the VLS. These are also archived on our site. Focal Area 5: Collect ongoing feedback from users to enhance content and incorporate system improvements. We will continue to collect feedback in the following ways to inform the elements listed above: Anonymously on feedback forms at the end of each in-person training session Through brief surveys at the end of each Live Leadership Webinar During our bi-monthly virtual meetings with the VLS Working group, made up of child and youth specialists/leaders from DoD and the Services At bi-annual virtual or in-person check-ins with key project contacts within U.S. Department of Defense's Office of Military Readiness Policy's Children, Youth and Families (OMFRP's CYF) division During community-based pilots of VLS materials, courses, and systems During Service/DoD leadership review of Targeted Professional Development modules and new Focused Topics Courses During focus groups with T&CSs focused on the Caregiver Observation and Reflection Tool Through VLS support request emails which are logged and categorized to inform user enhancements

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Focal Area 1, The Virtual Lab School (VLS) team continues to refine our main professional development system which includes 90 Foundational Courses specialized across six tracks, tailored to the work of infant/toddler caregivers, preschool teachers, school-age staff members, family child care providers, Training & Curriculum Specialists (T&CSs), and Program Managers (PMs), and a growing set of Focused Topics courses. Our FY22 maintenance involved: Content enhancements: Based on the extensive subject matter expert reviews conducted in FY21, our internal content team finalized these suggested modifications and collaborated with the tech team to deploy these robust content enhancements across the site. Over FY22, we have updated 56 courses (i.e., within the Infant/Toddler, Preschool, School-Age, Family Child Care and Management Tracks). We also continue to complete more minor content updates including weblink maintenance (updating more than 1,120 weblinks across the site in FY22), quarterly newsletters and news releases, and coordinating with DoD on updates to the Food Service menus and the Early Learning Matters (ELM) curriculum. Technical enhancements: We released an entirely new core codebase, moving from Drupal 7 to Drupal 9.2. This was the culmination of a multi-year project to prepare for this transition and this upgrade facilitated many other improvements. Listed below are the key technical upgrades released in FY22: Defined and implemented new Support Specialist role Defined and implemented new Non-Supervisory Specialist role Defined new content type and user interfaces for new Professional Development Content type (i.e., the Targeted Professional Development modules noted below) Implemented new user interface convenience features for supervisory users including customized coaching lists (quick-roster), user search across one's roster, additional methods of course approval Implemented randomized question selection and order from test bank for Focused Topic Assessment Defined and implemented 4 assessment/certification types for Focused Topics courses Implemented customizable assessment/certification for Focused Topics courses based on course and user role Defined and implemented assessment question banks for focused topics assessments Updated content review interfaces and capabilities Implemented greater record keeping for account changes Extended point-in-time information captured during course certifications Implemented faster, on-demand loading for data-heavy pages such as rosters, progress overviews, and location overviews Focal Area 2, Relative to the second focal area in FY22 we: Completed the initial development, filming and Service Review for a new Focused Topics course, Leadership Essentials: Getting Started as a Program Manager. This course was developed to orient PMs to the organizational and relational skills necessary to be successful leaders, with a particular focus on the key knowledge and skills needed during the first 90-days of becoming a program administrator. We developed an entirely new form of online training: Targeted Professional Development (TPD). This new content type incorporates brief, comprehensive training modules that can meet a variety of requirements including DoDI 6060.02 annual training requirements, specialized professional development, and supplemental training needs, and also introduces several new interactive elements to provide immediate self-assessment and reflection on the materials as users progress through the content. Thus far, five total TPD modules were developed: 1) Supportive Partnerships: Communication & Collaboration with T&CSs, 2) Developing a Strong Team: Best Practices for Hiring & Onboarding New Staff, 3) Staff Supervision: Conducting Performance Reviews to Support Program Quality, 4) Navigating Difficult Conversations with Staff or Families, and 5) The Manager's Role in Program Observations. Finalized and deployed a new Program Management lesson devoted to program staffing. The lesson highlights the essential elements to consider when developing staffing schedules including attending to ratio, ensuring coverage for professional development and planning, team building, continuity of care, and short- and long-term planning. Focal Area 3, Regarding technical assistance, our support in this area reflects three larger accomplishments: The VLS content team developed a comprehensive observation tool to assist Family Child Care (FCC) administrators in their completion of monthly observations at the request of DoD and Service leadership. The FCC Program Quality Observation Tool was designed to reflect the critical elements that make up high quality FCC environments and interactions and is aligned with OSD FCC Inspection Criteria. This scale-based assessment also provides the FCC administrator/monitor with guidance regarding the kinds of knowledge and the levels of skill a FCC provider would likely display as they are emerging, developing, or mastered within the identified practical competencies. The development of this tool involved multiple rounds of feedback with DoD and Service Leadership. Our largest form of technical assistance beyond the training described below, is the fact that our VLS learning management system (LMS) now contains and maintains the training records of more than 51,500 military-affiliated child care professionals. Over the past year, our site helped professionals earn more than 67,900 course certificates, amassing more than 408,000 hours of certified professional development hours. Since the launch of the LMS portion of the project (in 2016), military-affiliated users have earned more than 1.9 million clock hours of professional development and our system maintains these records, making it easy for training and curriculum specialists to track direct care staff members' or family child care providers' progress, and for all learners to download their certificates of completion. In addition to these, we continue to maintain fast response times to user support requests. In FY21 we received over 850 legitimate (i.e., non-spam) support requests and were able to assist users with account fixes when necessary. We also continue to maintain a robust support site to help users navigate newly released features (e.g., Focused Topics course enrollment and certification; see https://www.virtuallabschool.org/support). Focal Area 4: During FY22, we ended our final 8-week virtual training session for T&CSs and PMs and began offering in-person sessions again for the first time. At the request of DoD, our first in-person offering originally scheduled for April 2022 was re-scheduled for December 2022, but we will offer our first 3-day, in-person training in July 2022. We also began offering Live Leadership Webinars during FY22. We describe all our training efforts in more detail in the "What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?" section of the REEport below. Focal Area 5, We continued to collect feedback in all the following ways: Anonymously on feedback forms at the end of each in-person or virtual training session Through brief surveys at the end of each Live Leadership Webinar During our bi-monthly virtual meetings with the VLS Working group, made up of child and youth specialists/leaders from DoD and the Services At annual virtual check-ins with key project contacts within U.S. Department of Defense's Office of Military Readiness Policy's Children, Youth and Families (OMFRP's CYF) division With monthly emails and bi-monthly phone calls with key contacts in DoD's OMFRP's CYF division During Service/DoD leadership review of TPD modules and new Focused Topics Courses (there were 5 TPD and 1 Focused Topics Course reviewed in FY22) Through VLS support request emails which are logged and categorized to inform user enhancements

Publications

  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2022 Citation: Lang, S. N., Tebben, E., Knight, K., Buettner, C. K. (2022, August). How is play represented in Child Development Associate (CDA) Candidates Learning Experiences? Presentation based on VLS research to be given at the annual European Early Childhood Education Research Conference, Glasgow, Scotland.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2022 Citation: Lang, S. N., Tebben, E., Knight, K. (2022, June). Virtual Lab School and VLS Momentum: Project overviews & lessons learned. Invited presentation to be given at the National Research Conference on Early Childhood session, Competency-Focused Virtual Professional Development and Lessons Learned from COVID-19. Hosted Online at Virtual Conference, Washington, D.C.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2022 Citation: Lang, S.N. (2022, April). The Virtual Lab School project: Hybrid, competency-based professional development for in-field professionals. Invited talk at the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) meeting, Workforce development (II): Continuous professional development for promoting safe, developmentally appropriate, and effective uses of digital technology in ECEC. Hosted Online out of Paris, France.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: Lang, S.N., Knight, K. (2021, November). Coaching to enhance practice: Successful strategies to support adult learners. Presented at the annual National Association for the Education of Young Children Conference. Hosted online at virtual conference.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: Lang, S. N., Odean, R., Tebben, E., & Knight, K. (2021, September). What program and individual factors predict teachers' engagement in foundational, coaching-focused, professional development? Presented at the annual European Early Childhood Education Research Conference. Hosted Online via Virtual Festival, COVID-19.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: Luckey, S, Odean, R., & Lang, S.N. (2021, September). The Impact of evidence-based pd and coaching on ece teachers perceptions of supporting children with challenging behavior. Poster presented at the annual European Early Childhood Education Research Conference. Hosted Online via Virtual Festival, COVID-19.


Progress 09/01/20 to 08/31/21

Outputs
Target Audience:The primary target audiences for the VLS are caregivers/teachers, training & curriculum specialists, family childcare providers, and new management staff in the military child development and school-age care system. However, in the best tradition of the university land-grant system, the VLS is also available for public use, allowing college students, public and private childcare workers and providers to use the site to enhance their skills as child care professionals. The VLS is included in the Administration for Children and Families' Early Educator Central which links the VLS to child care professionals outside the military system. The VLS site is active and all audiences have begun using the site. Our new site developments also help support more seasoned child care professionals and help track their professional development engagement and growth. Changes/Problems:With Covid19 limiting some originally planned events, we consulted with our Department of Defense stakeholders on modifications that best met the larger goals of the project in the face of the unusual conditions presented by the pandemic. With that input, we prioritized activities that were funded under a previous NIFA/DOD VLS grant and moved some of the planned activities for this grant to the 2021-2022 year. This had an impact on personnel and other expenses charged against this project in the 2020-2021 reporting period. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?As noted under goals accomplished, during FY21, we published 3 new Focused Topics courses: Child Abuse Prevention for Support Staff, Child Abuse Identification & Reporting for Support Staff, and Using the VLS: Coaching to Enhance practice. This brings our total course offerings across the site to 102 Foundational and Focused Topics courses. As noted previously, this has allowed our military-affiliated users to amass more than 1.5 million clock hours of professional development across the life of the project thus far. We have been conducting a community pilot of the VLS system to examine its efficacy and identify further areas for system improvements. The user feedback from this pilot (n=23) was extremely high, with 95.7% of participants indicating the training helped them better understand child development, and 100% indicating that they will return to some of the Apply and Learn resources to help themselves in the future, and that they shared the information they were learning with coworkers and families. Regarding the two, 8-week virtual training sessions for DoD employed personnel offered thus far in FY21, we have trained approximately 125 Training & Curriculum Specialists (TC&Ss) and Program Managers (PMs). Though some participants noted they are anxious to return to an in-person training format, most reported that they found the trainings helpful and felt better prepared to support their staff after attending. For example, in the most recent virtual training, we found the vast majority of attendees (n=51) indicated the training helped them feel better prepared "to support VLS training in [their] program" (88% indicated true or very true), "to support teamwork and continuous improvement in [their] program[s]" (90% indicated true or very true), "to coach staff or providers, and support the adult learners in [their] program" (84% indicated true or very true), and "to support [their] own and others self-care" (84% indicated true or very true). How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Within the military system, DoD and the Services continue to promote the VLS to their personnel, indeed the VLS has become the central professional development system for military-affiliated child care professionals serving children birth through age 12. The Administration for Children and Families (ACF) also continues to list the VLS as a key professional development asset on their Early Educator Central website. Over the past year presentations on the VLS have been made at the Society for Research in Child Development Biennial meeting; the Child Care and Early Education Policy Research Consortium; to state extension professionals in Ohio, and local (Columbus) meetings. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?In terms of goals for the upcoming year (FY22), we will be implementing several content and technical upgrades. First, a key technical update will be the ability to enroll and earn certificates in all VLS Focused Topics (FT) courses utilizing our new End of Course Assessment system. In preparation for this goal, we have been working (1) with expert partners at Ohio State to develop high-quality, robust test banks, and (2) with our Drupal contractors to ensure a high-quality experience when this functionality is rolled out for all users across all FT courses. Second, we will be releasing a new content type (tentatively titled Targeted Professional Development [PD]), that will help military-affiliated child care leaders meet annual training requirements and support emerging professional development needs. In support of this goal, over the past year we have collaborated with our Department of Defense (DoD) partners to establish how this new area of the VLS site will function and identify the first Targeted PD topics to be written, reviewed, and deployed. This new area of the VLS system will provide more seasoned military child care professionals with the ability to engage with smaller-dose, specialized PD offerings that can be easily documented in the VLS system, and for our team to more quickly develop and deploy PD offerings that meet emerging needs and priorities as identified by DoD and child care leadership across the Services. Over time, we hope to amass a variety of topics, so that users can select what is most relevant to their current program needs or individualized PD goals. Third, over the past year all VLS Foundational Content (90 courses in total) have been reviewed by external experts; we have begun the internal review of the edits and modifications suggested by these external reviews and will be deploying these content-relevant updates over the FY22 period. Fourth, we will begin offering brief (hour long) live virtual training sessions, once quarter, that will be recorded and maintained on our VLS site. With our DoD and Service stakeholders we have already identified the first two training topics and look forward to hosting these live session for 300 Training and Curriculum Specialists (T&CSs) and Program Managers (PMs) across military-affiliated programs. Fifth, we will continue to train T&CSs and PMs, with the plan to support 250 professionals in these leadership roles over FY22, providing 20 hours of instructor-led guidance to support the implementation and full use of the VLS PD system and quality-coaching practices. We will offer a final, fully virtual VLS training session in the fall of 2021 (i.e., 8-week session on-line), and two, 3-day in-person events with follow-up virtual support in 2022, testing out some new hybrid approaches to offer more individualized support and coaching to program leadership. Sixth, we will continue to ensure content and technical site maintenance across all VLS assets and hosted partner content, including updates to the Early Learning Matters (ELM) curriculum materials and the DoD Standardized Food menus as items are revised.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? The Virtual Laboratory School (VLS) now consists of 15 Foundational Courses and supporting video for each of six professional tracks (Infant/Toddler, Preschool, School Age, Training and Curriculum Specialists, Management, and Family Child Care Providers; a total of 90 Foundational Courses), and 12 Focused Topics courses providing specialized content and resources. During the 20-21 year we reviewed and released the latest three Focused Topics courses: (1) Child Abuse Prevention for Support Staff, (2) Child Abuse Identification and Reporting for Support Staff, and (3) Using the VLS: Coaching to Enhance Practice. These courses went through Service and DoD review, and based upon this feedback, were edited by our content team prior to publication on the VLS site. In addition, we began the early development stages for two new Focused Topics courses on program leadership: (1) the onboarding essentials for new program managers (directors), and (2) a guide to continuous quality improvement in child care programs. In conjunction with this content development, we also implemented and have been piloting a new End of Course Assessment (EoCA) system for a small suite of our Focused Topics Courses (i.e., Supporting Children with Challenging Behavior, Trauma-Informed Care in Child Care Settings, and Sexual Development & Behavior in Children and Youth). This ongoing pilot will allow DoD and Service leadership to track certification in this suite of courses, while also allowing our team to test this new system functionality on a smaller scale. This summer (2021) we are analyzing user data from this new EoCA system to inform system improvements and implementation for the full set of Focused Topics courses (planned for FY22). Regarding general content maintenance of the site, we continued to update content to reflect current standards and recently released research; in FY21 this included external expert reviews of all our of Foundational Content, and special news items supporting programs in navigating Covid19 and creating more equitable and inclusive programs. In addition, we have scanned and replaced more than 1600 links across the VLS site to ensure users can quickly access up-to-date, relevant, and evidence-based resources. In addition, through our partnership with DoD and in consultation with Purdue, we uploaded the final portions of the Early Learning Matters (ELM), birth to 5 curriculum, refined this part of the VLS website to include all ELM materials, and continue to maintain these resources based on updates released by Purdue. In FY 21 alone, the VLS site provided more than 480,000 certified clock hours of professional development, had approximately 8.3 million page views, and around 1 million visitors (including military-affiliated logged-in users and public visitors). The reach and impact of the learning materials on the Virtual Lab School continues to grow quickly influencing and educating childcare professionals and the children in their care. In total, we have over 40,000 registered, military- affiliated users who have earned over 260,000 course certificates and 10,500 track certificates. Regarding the learning management system of the VLS, over the past year we have released a number of advances to the user interface of the site to facilitate ease of use; the most notable in FY21 was the development and implementation of HTML activities across all direct care tracks that allows users to fill out activities online and save or print them for later use. In terms of training, over FY21 and due to Covid19, we conducted two, 8-week online training sessions to support VLS implementation and military child care program excellence; training approximately 125 Training and Curriculum Specialists (T&CSs) and Program Managers (PMs). In addition, we also provided 2.5 hours of training on quality observations to over 100 program inspectors and CYP leadership, and as part of this effort, provided detailed reports and supports to improve inter-rater reliability among inspectors within each Service. We continue to collect user feedback during all these training sessions and through the VLS website. We continue to analyze and respond to this feedback to continually improve the content, tools and resources available on the VLS. The feedback collected continues to be overwhelming positive.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Lang, S. N., Jeon, L., Sproat, E. B., Brothers, B. E., & Buettner, C. K. (2020). Social Emotional Learning for Teachers (SELF-T): A Short-term, Online Intervention to Increase Early Childhood Educators Resilience. Early Education and Development, 31(7), 1112-1132. doi:10.1080/10409289.2020.1749820
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: Luckey, S. [& Lang, S.N. as faculty advisor] (2021, April). ECE Teachers Perceptions of Evidence-Based PD and Intensive Coaching. Poster presented at the 35th Annual OSU Hayes Graduate Research Forum. Hosted Online, Covid19.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Lang, S. N., Odean, R., Tebben, E., Buettner, C. K. (2021, April). VLS Momentum: Pairing Online PD with Coaching to Prepare Teachers for their CDA. Presented at the Virtual Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development. Hosted Online, Covid19.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Tarullo, L., Lang, S. N., Odean, R., Monahan, S., & Taylor, J. (2020, July). Supporting Infant-Toddler Teachers with Technology. Presented at the Child Care and Early Education Policy Research Consortium, Washington, D.C. [Offered Virtually, via Zoom].
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2021 Citation: Lang, S. N., Odean, R., Tebben, E., & Knight, K. (2021, September). What program and individual factors predict teachers' engagement in foundational, coaching-focused, professional development? To be presented at the annual European Early Childhood Education Research Conference. Hosted Online via Virtual Festival, Covid19.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Accepted Year Published: 2021 Citation: Luckey, S, Odean, R., & Lang, S.N. (2021, September). The Impact of Evidence-Based PD and Coaching on ECE Teachers Perceptions of Supporting Children with Challenging Behavior. Poster to be presented at the annual European Early Childhood Education Research Conference. Hosted Online via Virtual Festival, Covid19.