Source: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS submitted to
“DISCOVERING INNATE RESPONSES TO INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUS IN TRACHEAL ORGAN CULTURES OF RESISTANT AND SUSCEPTIBLE CHICKENS"
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
TERMINATED
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1018876
Grant No.
(N/A)
Project No.
CALV-AH-389
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Program Code
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Feb 26, 2019
Project End Date
Jun 30, 2020
Grant Year
(N/A)
Project Director
Gallardo, RO, A.
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS
410 MRAK HALL
DAVIS,CA 95616-8671
Performing Department
Population Health & Reproduction
Non Technical Summary
This project is meant to understand the innate immune responses to a viral infection caused by infectious bronchitis virus. The main goal is to understand these responses in vitro and using the information gathered come up with new strategies to prevent infectiopus bronchitis infection.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
100%
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
31132601090100%
Knowledge Area
311 - Animal Diseases;

Subject Of Investigation
3260 - Poultry meat;

Field Of Science
1090 - Immunology;
Goals / Objectives
OBJECTIVESModify the experimental design to eliminate the TOC processing and allantoic fluid effect in cytokine productionInvestigate the IL-6 and IL-8 cytokine production and associate it with the pathology of tracheas from relatively susceptible and resistant lines challenged with IBV.
Project Methods
PROJECT DETAILSCentrifugation of the viral stock using sucrose gradient will be performed for viral purification. In order to test viral viability, we will titrate the stock in 10-days-old embryonated specific pathogen free (SPF) eggs. (2) Ten B2 and ten B19 haplotype birds will be raised until 3 weeks of age. At that time birds will be euthanized, tracheas collected in media and processed into 2 mm tracheal rings. Rings will be cultured for 24 hours and dead or contaminated rings will be eliminated. Tracheas and media will be collected at 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours to determine IL-6 and IL-8 mRNA expression (RT-qPCR) and protein production (ELISA) in the absence of IBV challenge, respectively. This will be done to understand the cytokine response dynamics of the tracheal cut. The challenge time for the next experiment will be selected based on the time in which cytokines IL-6 and IL-8 decrease at a reasonable level for a non-injured tissue. (3) A second experiment will be performed avoiding the cytokine response from the tracheal cut. Ten B2 and ten B19 birds will be raised until 3 weeks of age. Tracheas will be collected and cut into 2 mm tracheal rings. Rings will be distributed and divided into two groups per chicken line. The challenge, at the time determined by the previously performed experiment, will be performed with the previously purified IBV M41 with a titer of 103.5EID50%. Samples (tracheas and media) will be collected at 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96 and 120 hours post-infection. From tracheal tissue we will assess viral load and mRNA for IL-6 and IL-8. Media will be used for IL-6 and IL-8 ELISA's. We will also create slides for histopathology and histomorphometry evaluation of the tracheas. In addition, we will perform immunohistochemistry (IHC) using polyclonal antibodies for IBV and monoclonal antibodies for IL-6 and IL-8, adding specificity for cytokine detection in tissues

Progress 02/26/19 to 06/30/20

Outputs
Target Audience:Poultry scientists and immunologists. These results help understanding innate immunity to respiratory viruses in chickens Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?This project helped training a PhD student and several undergrads How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?By publications andpresentations What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? We were able to accomplish all our objectives

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: -Da Silva A.P., Hauck R., H. Zhou, R. A. Gallardo, Understanding Immune Resistance to Infectious Bronchitis Using Major Histocompatibility Complex Chicken Lines. Avian Diseases. 2017. (In press) http://www.aaapjournals.info/doi/pdf/10.1637/11666-050117-Reg.1
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: 7-Da Silva A.P., R. Hauck, C. Kern, Y. Wang, H. Zhou, R.A. Gallardo. Effects of Chicken MHC Haplotype on Resistance to Distantly-Related Infectious Bronchitis Viruses. 2019. Avian Dis. 63:2, 310-317. https://www.aaapjournals.info/doi/pdf/10.1637/11989-103118-Reg.1
  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Submitted Year Published: 2019 Citation: 1-A.P. Da Silva, K.A. Schat, R.A. Gallardo. Cytokine responses in tracheas from MHC congenic chicken lines with distinct susceptibilities to infectious bronchitis virus. 2019. Avian Dis. Submitted.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2019 Citation: -R.A. Gallardo. (2018) Understanding immune responses to IBV in chickens, looking for novel control strategies. Invited lecturer to Bortree lecture series, Pensylvannia state University.