Source: NORTHWEST INDIAN COLLEGE submitted to NRP
STUDENT RESEARCH: NESTED MENTORING MODEL TO SUPPORT NWIC STUDENTS.
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
COMPLETE
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1016754
Grant No.
2018-38424-28528
Cumulative Award Amt.
$60,000.00
Proposal No.
2018-04199
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2018
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2021
Grant Year
2018
Program Code
[ZY]- Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program
Recipient Organization
NORTHWEST INDIAN COLLEGE
2522 KWINA ROAD
BELLINGHAM,WA 98226-9278
Performing Department
Salish Sea Research Center
Non Technical Summary
Mentoring is a key component to engage students in STEM projects. NWIC does an exceptional job of this through small class sizes, place-based pedagogy, and Indigenous research methods. Each year students in the Native Science program participate in a paid summer research internship, gaining experience, STEM skills, and class credit. Typically, these internships are funded through project-specific research funds, dedicated for student internship involvement in the advancement of those projects. This is an opportunity for funds for students to design and implement their own research projects, which may not necessarily fall under the purview of a funded research collaboration and is a necessary component of this grant call. Understanding that students benefit deeply from mentorship in implementing and designing projects, we propose to include a nested mentorship approach, utilizing the experience and expertise of recently graduated NWIC students who have matriculated to WWU Huxley College of the Environment as mentors for the students, with oversight from the Co-PIs.We would like to build a strong-mentorship program, engaging recent graduates from the BSNES program at NWIC who have matriculated to nearby WWU Huxley College of the Environment to support undergraduates in their research. Graduate students have the unique ability to pull from their recent experiences and help undergraduates narrow the focus of their research from a broad area of interest, as well as provide them with intellectual, professional, and social support from a different perspective than a faculty mentor would be able to. Furthermore, we would be supporting our recently graduated NWIC students and offering them an opportunity to hone their mentorship skills should they choose to continue in academia.The nested mentorship layers include:Science students from NWIC designing and implementing their research projects, with oversight initially from the PI at NWIC.Inclusion of a graduate student, recently matriculated from NWIC to WWU Huxley's Master program to mentor NWIC undergraduates during the summer research program. The mentor will work with the students in research ethics, scientific method, data collection and analysis, and presentations of their work. These graduate students will be working with Marco Hatch at WWU, though many of the graduate/undergrad pairings may choose to work with the undergraduate cohort at the Salish Sea Research Center at NWIC. This will be the second layer, having access to resources and guidance at WWU, in the hopes of matriculating the undergraduates at NWIC into the Master's program there.The third layer will be inclusion of Oregon State University faculty, our land-grant partner required by NIFA, who are willing to work with student informally, either via skype or at a conference to talk about pursing a doctorate degree. The role of OSU would be representing a top research institution and providing a friendly face to that institution.
Animal Health Component
50%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
50%
Applied
50%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
1350811107050%
1357310107050%
Goals / Objectives
The goal of this project is to implement a nested mentoring program at NWIC. In this model NWIC students will design and implement their own research projects under the nested mentorship of a graduate student from near-by Western Washington University (WWU) and from an American Indian faculty also at WWU. This project will result in increased American Indian students participating in research and presentation of that research.Objective 1: Undergraduate students at NWIC design and implement an 8-week summer internship project, working with a graduate student from WWU, and the PD/Co-D.Objective 2: Students will have opportunities to present their research at a local or national conference.Objective 3: Undergraduate students will interact with faculty from Oregon State University.
Project Methods
Proposed project activities. The purpose of this project is to implement a nested mentoring model to support Northwest Indian College (NWIC) students. At the center of this model are the NWIC students, who will engage in summer research through the existing NWIC summer internship program at the SSRC. One or two students a year will be mentored by a funded graduate student from Hatch's lab at Western Washington University. Currently, all of Hatch's students (undergraduate and graduate) are from underrepresented groups (primarily Native American and Chicano). The WWU graduate student will spend the summer working at the NWIC's Salish Sea Research Center supporting the NWIC student. PD Peacock and the SSRC will provide facilities, include lab space, research equipment, computers, access to the STEM Outreach Coordinator (for presentation and dissemination purposes), and any other necessary equipment to facilitate the success of the internships. Peacock will provide guidance and support for training interns in scientific methods, ethics, and presentations. Working in the SSRC, the interns will participate in all community and K-12 STEM outreach events, and Peacock and NWIC will provide support for the students should they choose to continue their research for their capstone course. NWIC will support both the undergraduate student and WWU graduate student mentor with funding from this proposal. The NWIC student will join the WWU graduate student during the summer field research season. The NWIC student will help the WWU graduate student with their research and develop a supplemental project under the same umbrella. Given that the WWU graduate student will have a similar background to the NWIC student, they will serve as peer mentor and help guide the student toward graduate opportunities. They will spend time, formally and informally connecting about the trials and tribulations of being a minority in STEM and how they have developed strong support networks. This mentor- mentee relationship will be overseen by Drs. Peacock and Hatch. Co-D Hatch's role will be to provide direct mentoring to the graduate student and create the overall research agenda from the program. He will also share his expertise mentoring research projects and both graduate school and fellowship applications. Dr. Peacock will facilitate the undergraduate's The Oregon State University (OSU) Land Grant partner will provide the resources and access to their R1 programs. Through our Land Grant partner NWIC students will meet with faculty and minority graduate students at a research conference, offering the NWIC students a gateway to a doctoral program or other programs at OSU.The specific research project that the NWIC student works on will have flexibility to suit their academic interests and personal situation. For example, under the umbrella of clam garden research happening in Hatch's lab, the student could be actively involved in field research, spending a week at a time in the field doing low tide research. These questions might look like "how does Indigenous beach management alter sediment structure" or "how do clam garden rock wall support diverse algae species". Or if they could work with our partner Indigenous communities and research the role that clam gardens are playing in the reconnection to traditional management technologies. Additionally, students could utilize the geospatial capacity and do a GIS based study that might require any field work and be flexible based on the student's external time demands and physical abilities.

Progress 09/01/18 to 08/31/21

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience for this project are Bachelor of Science in Native Environmental Sciences undergraduate students at Northwest Indian College and unrepresented environmental science graduate students at Western Washington University who are engaging in field or laboratory research in marine science. This project works to engage advanced undergraduates in a nested mentor model with graduate student (overseen by faculty at NWIC, WWU, and partnered at OSU) to design and implement research projects. The results of these student projects are targeted at their peer undergraduates and tribal resource managers in the Pacific Northwest. Changes/Problems:Due to COVID-19 closures, we were not able to offer a summer physical student internship. We were able to offer a remote internship opportunity for one student, and continue to foster the relationship between the PI/Co-I in anticipation of having a graduate student-undergraduate mentorship in summer 2022. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?The undergraduate student in the Summer of 2021 was able to work with a writing mentor, and Indigenous faculty member at a R1 school, and a STEAM outreach coordinator 2x weekly during the 8-week internship to develop abstracts, standard operating procedures, and presentations (recorded oral) for research symposia or conferences. This undergraduate student presented her research in a zoom symposia and recorded her experiences, which are not displayed on the Salish Sea Research Center's website. This summer opportunity exposed the student to faculty and researchers at a variety of institutions, including University of Washington, Western Washington University, University of California at Santa Cruz, California State University Monterey Bay, and NOAA personnel in the Seattle Washington area. The student also worked directly with tribal natural resource managers for her project in Alaska, and had the opportunity to present to a cohort of her fellow students. Co-I Hatch and PI Peacock are continuing to work on the nested mentor model. While many opportunities are delayed and closed down because of the ongoing pandemic, Co-I Hatch's new graduate student (Jackelyn Garcia) has met with PI Peacock multiple times and is working on a project related to biotoxins in clams in the Salish Sea and will be working both in the lab at Northwest Indian College and in the field with Northwest Indian College undergraduate students. While we cannot anticipate what this next year will bring, we are planning for a summer internship program and have invited Jackelyn to be a graduate student mentor to at least one undergrad who will work with her in the field during summer 2022. @font-face { panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic- mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; ; mso-fareast-}p {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; ; mso-fareast-}.MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; mso-ascii- mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast- mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi- mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi- mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?The student who participated in summer 2021 has recorded her work in a presentation which is available as an undergraduate research experience on the Salish Sea Research Center's website. Both PI Peacock and Co-I Hatch have discussed the project at various professional conferences. Students who have participated have shared their work with their communities as well. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Objective 1: Undergraduate students at NWIC design and implement an 8-week summer internship project, working with a graduate student from WWU, and the PD/Co-D. During the summer of 2021, students were not able to participate for in person field/lab internships due to COVID-19 restrictions. Consequently, students participated as a group cohort remotely, and via zoom. Previously (2019-2020 academic year) we had hoped to provide a remote internship, if possible, for a student, but our partner universities (WWU and OSU) were also virtual and remote, and this was not possible. In the summer of 2021, one undergraduate student in the Bachelor of Sciences in Native Environmental Sciences program at NWIC as they worked remotely in Alaska on their own project. The student worked with faculty at NWIC to design and implement a project engaged in investigating changes in salinity at a local tidal river, and how that impacted fishing opportunities for marine fish. The faculty at NWIC used lessons learned from the summer in 2019 to help format and build the 8-week summer research internship project. This student participated in 2x weekly zoom meetings with Indigenous faculty at R1 universities, as well as minority graduate students, NWIC undergraduates, and Indigenous research mentors at NWIC. Supplies for the student to complete their project were shipped to Alaska, and the student presented her findings in a 20-minute recorded presentation at the end of the research summer. Students were involved in the designing/implementation of the project, with 1-on-1 help with an NWIC research mentor, and the research collection in the field was supported by the student's uncle, who is a tribal natural resource manager in Alaska. Objective 2: Students will have opportunities to present their research at a local or national conference. The student who participated presented her work through a 20-minute talk at the NWIC undergraduate symposium at the end of the summer. She has not been able to present at a national conference this year, mainly due to travel restrictions and conference cancellations related to the current pandemic, though there is opportunity, and NWIC will provide funding for her to participate if she wishes too. The Salish Sea Research Center at NWIC has permission to display her talk on our webpage, and have done so. @font-face { panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic- mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; ; mso-fareast-}p {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; ; mso-fareast-}.MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; mso-ascii- mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast- mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi- mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi- mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;}

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: Hatch, M.B.A (2021) Using Clam Garden Research to Span the Boundary Between Indigenous Communities and Academic Research, Huxley College of the Environment https://vimeo.com/522913958 March 11 2021
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2020 Citation: Peacock, MB (2020) Allowing room for Indigenous students' voices in the research mentor process. AGU, San Francisco, December 11-18 2020.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2021 Citation: Peacock, MB (2021) Cooperative research with Indigenous partners: joining them on their waters. Nature and Human Health conference. Seattle, WA, Feb 2-4 2021.


Progress 09/01/19 to 08/31/20

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience are Native Northwest Indian College Environmental Science undergraduate students and minority Western Washington University Department of Environmental Science graduate students. This project works with advanced undergraduate and graduate students using a nested mentor model to have students participate in all aspects of developing, implementing, completing, and presenting a research project. Results from this project are targeted toward Pacific Northwest tribal natural resources and the scientific community at large. Changes/Problems:Due to COVID-19 closures, we were not able to offer a summer physical student internship. We hope to offer either (1) an academic-year internship, and/or a (2) remote learning opportunity for the undergraduate/graduate students. The PD/CoD are meeting to determine the feasibility and best option in the next few weeks. We will ask for a 1-year NCE to provide the opportunity for a student and complete our objectives for this project. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Undergraduate students in the Summer of 2019 were able to work with a writing mentor and a STEAM outreach coordinator weekly during the 8-week internship to develop abstracts, standard operating procedures, and presentations (oral and posters) for research symposia or conferences. Both undergraduate students for that project submitted conference abstracts to SACNAS in anticipation of presenting data at the national meeting in October 2019 (and one student did). Both Hatch and WWU graduate student Cruz, participated in an Indigenous Aquaculture workshop in Hawaii. This workshop brought together clam gardeners and fish pond practitioners to share experiences and results around rekindling Indigenous Aquaculture around the Pacific. We anticipate additional training opportunities for students this year, depending on remote opportunities as we navigate school/conference/training shut downs due to COVID-19. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Tribal community members from British Columbia actively participated on the project with the students, including meetings and field work. Dissemination was provided through research symposium and national conferences. Western Washington University had a film crew join for one day of field work in the summer of 2019. This footage will be used for three products to be shared with the WWU community and the boarder population. The WWU communications office and the WWU Salish Sea Institute will both release a video highlighting the faculty- student mentoring relationship at the type of research we do. Additionally, the footage will be used for the first in a series of international research travel documentaries released by Spark Science. Spark Science is a science communication platform at WWU and focuses on under-represented people in science doing non-traditional science. The Spark Science video will be released in late 2020, but the audio has been released as a podcast. WWU Communications has included some of the footage in the 50th Anniversary of Huxley and more videos will be released in late 2020. Podcast released on Spark Science: https://www.podbean.com/media/share/pb-pssrm-e2de5d?utm_campaign=u_share_ep&utm_medium=dlink&utm_source=u_share Partnership footage included in this video: https://vimeo.com/388549997/2af14f2b75?utm_source=Western+Today+distribution&utm_campaign=11b100d0e9-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2017_06_14_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_bd027a69be-11b100d0e9-222654965 What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Our physical internship for the summer of 2020 was cancelled due to COVID-19. We will be asking for a 1-year NCE to continue the project through the year. We anticipated having an academic year internship, which may or may not happened depending on the decisions of the Northwest Indian College, Western Washington University, and the tribal nations and state governments that we are working with, and requirements for sheltering in place and/or reopening phases. By October 1 2020, the PD/Co-D will make a decision about the feasibility of an academic year physical internship. Should this not be possible, we are already in discussions to have a remote learning internship for the students.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Objective 1: Undergraduate students at NWIC design and implement an 8-week summer internship project, working with a graduate student from WWU, and the PD/Co-D. During the academic year (2019 - 2020) the PD/CoD worked with the same graduate student mentor who participated in summer 2019 to design and implement a summer project with two NWIC undergraduates. Due to COVID-19 school, state, and tribal closures, NWIC is not able to hold a physical internship program in summer 2020. We hope that we may be able to provide a modified academic year internship in the near future (winter or spring quarter) to fulfill the internship objective, and are working on a contingency plan for a remote learning situation if that is not possible. In summer 2019, the graduate research mentor, Octavio Cruz, Co-D Marco Hatch, and the NIFA supported NWIC undergraduate internship student from, and a Native Alaskan undergraduate from WWU (funded by Hatch) investigated fatty acid content in traditional foods on Quadra Island, British Columbia, Canada. The NWIC student and graduate student mentor participated in the field research and were part of an all Indigenous research team, including members from the Cape Mudge Band (where the field work was happening), Bella Bella, BC, Alaska and Coast Salish communities. Samples collected from this field experience were processed at the land-grant participating partner, Oregon State University, during the academic year. Students were involved in the designing/implementation of the project, the research collection in the field, participation in cultural outreach with tribal members at Lummi Nation and British Columbia, Canada. Objective 2: Students will have opportunities to present their research at a local or national conference. Both undergraduate students, as well as the graduate student on this project submitted conference abstracts to Society for Advancement of Chicanos/Hispanics and Native Americans in Science (SACNAS) to present in October/November 2019 in Honolulu, Hawaii. One undergraduate student was able to present their research at a joint WWU-NWIC summer research symposium in mid-August 2019, and the NWIC Summer Intern Symposium, as well as at SACNAS. Reid, S., O. Cruz., M.B.A. Hatch. 2019. Effects of fatty acid composition on Littleneck clam (Leukoma staminea) condition indices gathered from Quadra Island clam gardens and beaches. Northwest Indian College Summer Research Symposium Reid, S., O. Cruz., M.B.A. Hatch. 2019. Effects of fatty acid composition on Littleneck clam (Leukoma staminea) condition indices gathered from Quadra Island clam gardens and beaches. SACNAS, Honolulu Hawaii, October 29-Nov1 2019. Objective 3: Undergraduate students will interact with faculty from Oregon State University. One undergraduate student and the grad mentor was able to participate and travel to Oregon State University in September 2019 to work with our faculty partner at OSU to complete the analysis of their summer research project on fatty acids.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Accepted Year Published: 2019 Citation: Secaira, M. (2019). Digging for Indigenous Science in 3,000 year-old Clam Beds. https://crosscut.com/2019/03/digging-indigenous-science-3000-year-old-clam-beds


Progress 09/01/18 to 08/31/19

Outputs
Target Audience:The target audience are Native Northwest Indian College Environmental Science undergraduate students and minority Western Washington University Department of Environmental Science graduate students. This project works with advanced undergraduate and graduate students using a nested mentor model to have students participate in all aspects of developing, implementing, completing, and presenting a research project. Results from this project are targeted toward Pacific Northwest tribal natural resources and the scientific community at large. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?Students work with a writing mentor and a STEAM outreach coordinator weekly during the 8-week internship to develop abstracts, standard operating procedures, and presentations (oral and posters) for research symposia or conferences. Both undergraduate students for this project have submitted conference abstracts to SACNAS in anticipation of presenting data at the national meeting in October 2019. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Tribal community members from British Columbia are actively participating on the project with the students, including meetings and field work. Dissemination is expected in the near future through research symposium and national conferences. Western Washington University had a film crew join for one day of field work. This footage will be used for three products to be shared with the WWU community the boarder population. The WWU communications office and the WWU Salish Sea Institute will both release a video highlighting the faculty- student mentoring relationship at the type of research we do. Additionally, the footage will be used for the first in a series of international research travel documentaries released by Spark Science. Spark Science is a science communication platform at WWU and focuses on under-represented people in science doing non-traditional science. The release date for all of three of these products in early to mid 2020. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Undergraduate and graduate researchers will participate in laboratory analysis at Oregon State University, and a new cohort of undergraduate students will be participating in research projects in Summer 2020. The graduate mentor on this project will continue working toward his Master's degree in Environmental Science, and students will work with faculty at NWIC, WWU, and OSU on their projects. Students will also attend the SACNAS conference in October 2019.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Objective 1: Undergraduate students at NWIC design and implement an 8-week summer internship project, working with a graduate student from WWU, and the PD/Co-D. This summer (2019) we have two undergraduate students working with a graduate student mentor from Western Washington University along with the PD/Co-D on a project to investigate fatty acid content in traditional foods on Quadra Island, British Columbia, Canada. Students have been involved in the designing/implementation of the project, the research collection in the field, participation in cultural outreach with tribal members at Lummi Nation and British Columbia, Canada, and will be completing lab work in the coming month to finish out their 8-week summer internship. Students have completed an 8-day field portion of the research project, and have completed lab work over the next few weeks. In early September the students will travel to OSU to analysis the fatty acid samples with the OSU Co-D. Students that participated in the field research where part of an all Indigenous research team, including members from the Cape Mudge Band (where the field work was happening), Bella Bella, BC, Alaska and Coast Salish. Objective 2: Students will have opportunities to present their research at a local or national conference. Both undergraduate students, as well as the graduate student on this project have submitted conference abstracts to Society for Advancement of Chicanos/Hispanics and Native Americans in Science (SACNAS) to present in October/November 2019 in Honolulu, Hawaii. Both undergraduate students will present their research at a joint WWU-NWIC summer research symposium in mid-August 2019, and the NWIC Summer Intern Symposium. Objective 3: Undergraduate students will interact with faculty from Oregon State University. Undergraduate students will travel to Oregon State University in early September 2019 to work with our faculty partners at OSU to complete the analysis of their summer research project.

Publications

  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Submitted Year Published: 2019 Citation: Hillaire, J., Jr.;O. Cruz; Reid, S., Hatch, M.B.A. (2019). Quantifying the Effects of Physical Beach Characteristics on Leukoma Staminea (Littleneck clams) condition within Laich-Kwil-Tach & We Wai Kai Nations Clam Gardens. SACNAS conference 2019. Honolulu, HI
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Submitted Year Published: 2019 Citation: Cruz, O., Hatch, M.B.A. (2019). Health Condition of Littleneck Clams found in Indigenous Clams Gardens of Kanish Bay: An assessment of fatty acid and Isotopic variation of First Foods. SACNAS conference 2019. Honolulu, HI.
  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Submitted Year Published: 2019 Citation: Reid, S.; Cruz. O.; Hatch, M.B.A. (2019). Effects of fatty acid composition on Littleneck clam (Leukoma staminea) condition indices gathered from Quadra Island clam gardens and beaches. SACNAS conference 2019. Honolulu, HI.