Source: IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to
NATIONAL ANIMAL HEALTH LABORATORY NETWORK ACTIVITIES FOR IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
EXTENDED
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
1010815
Grant No.
2016-37620-25780
Project No.
IOWV-MAIN-2016-08630
Proposal No.
2016-08630
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Program Code
AA-G
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2016
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2018
Grant Year
2017
Project Director
Main, R. G.
Recipient Organization
IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
S. AND 16TH ELWOOD
AMES,IA 50011
Performing Department
Vet Diagnostic & Production An
Non Technical Summary
The financial resources provided to the Iowa State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory (ISU VDL) as a core laboratory in the National Animal Health Laboratory Network (NAHLN) are essential in enhancing animal disease monitoring capabilities and capacity, demonstrating competence and compliance of well-defined testing standards, supporting the development and implementation of quality assurance programs that drive the continuous improvement of the laboratory, increasing collaboration and connectivity between state and federal animal health officials and diagnostic laboratories, and improving foreign or emerging animal disease testing, surveillance, and containment capabilities. NAHLN's support of the ISU VDL is essential in driving the continual improvement of the laboratory's ability to adequately serve and protect the health and well-being of US food-animal agriculture and the safety and abundance of our nation's food-supply. Federal support through the NAHLN is a cornerstone of enhancing our laboratory, regional, and national preparedness to effectively monitor and respond to emerging diseases of importance to both animal and human health. These funds have enabled the ISU VDL the ability to maintain a BSL-3 capable diagnostic laboratory space and proficiency-trained diagnostic technicians that must be prepared when a disease outbreak occurs and utilized on a regular basis for foreign, emerging, and domestic disease surveillance. These funds also support laboratory information technology infrastructure, capabilities, and personnel to develop and use data systems necessary for secure management and transmission of sensitive laboratory data. Similarly, support through the NAHLN has been critical towards enhancing the ISU VDL's quality assurance programs that validate the accuracy and reliability of the test results to reassure decision-makers and foreign trading partners that they can have confidence in the results. In short, funding received through the NAHLN is used as an extremely efficient and effective means of leveraging the capabilities existing at the ISU VDL to enhance the US diagnostic system serving to protect animal health, human health, and the greater than 100 billion dollar US animal agricultural economy.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
100%
Applied
(N/A)
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
31139101060100%
Goals / Objectives
Moving forwarding 2016-2017, ISU VDL proposes to continue to meet the commitments and expectations associated with being a Level 1 Laboratory in the NAHLN and continue build upon the past project's accomplishments. A more complete summary of ISU VDL's contributions and commitments to the USDA NAHLN associated with continued service as a Level 1 Laboratory in the NAHLN are listed in the fully signed "NAHLN Agreement for Participation 2016 As a Level 1 Laboratory" included in this application. In addition to meeting the baseline expectations of Level 1 Laboratories, the proposed system improvement objectives for the upcoming year are aimed at: 1) continual improvement ISU VDL's systems for enhancing the quality, traceability, utility, and connectivity of diagnostic information (incoming, intra-laboratory, and outgoing), and the fitness of the resulting veterinary diagnostic records for use in any number of web-based (inter-laboratory) animal health management or reporting applications; 2) enhancing FAD preparedness and NAHLN testing capacities; and 3) continuing to improve and maintain ISU VDL staff training on foreign and emerging animal diseases.
Project Methods
MethodsLaboratory Information Management System (LIMS) and web-based diagnostic data management capabilities and connectivityThe ISU VDL plans to i) complete extensive client outreach and training to aid in the adoption and use of ISU VDL's recently updated suite of web-based tools for making electronic submissions; ii) successfully launch ISU VDL's electronic Daily Summary Report and associated Client Preferences Tool across VDL's client base (Inclusive of client training); iii) complete updates to ISU LIMS Case-Entry Module to streamline the case entry process and capture the more inclusive set of submission, premises, and sample-level identifiers now being included in the diagnostic record; iv) complete a series of instrument and LIMS compatible software developments that serve to enhance the intra-laboratory connectivity of the tools being used to conduct ELISA and real-time PCR testing from point of case receipt through result reporting; v) continue to advance the functionality and expand pilot projects using an inter-laboratory animal health management tool that serves to monitor and maintain the health-status of farm sites within a region or production system on a real-time basis; and vi) complete design phase of a Mobile App for electronic VDL submissions and result access.2. Staff Training in Foreign and Emerging Animal DiseasesContinuing to enhance ISU VDL technical staff training on foreign and emerging animal disease is an ongoing need and is essential for sustaining preparedness. The ISU VDL is planning to enroll one of ISU VDL's Diagnostic Pathologists to participate in the diagnostician FAD training course at Plum Island in December 2016. Additionally, we will continue to conduct a series of educational sessions for technical staff actively involved in NAHLN surveillance testing and reporting.3. FAD preparedness and NAHLN testing capacitiesContinuing to sustain an adequate number of proficiency tested staff and enhancing ISU VDL's testing capacities are essential for ensuring the VDL can assume surge-capacity testing responsibilities and/or provide qualified technical staff to other NAHLN labs during a crisis. The ISU VDL plans to continue its nationally recognized leadership in high-throughput food animal diagnostic services and contributions to the NAHLN's active surveillance programs (e.g., PEDV, PDCoV, PRV, IAV, AIV, CSF, et al.) and sustain at least 10 molecular and 4 serology staff proficient in performing the primary NAHLN assays conducted at the ISU VDL. The ISU VDL aims to complete the addition of a temporary, stand-alone, office (12 individual faculty office spaces) and conference room facility (≈ $1M capital project) located immediately adjacent to VDL submission entrance to house ISU VDL's team of Diagnostic Pathologists. This additional space will open up some much needed space within the laboratory, improve the quality of office space for VDL's diagnosticians, and enhance the overall capacity of the VDL. The ISU VDL will also continue to support and participate in Iowa-based and neighboring state FAD investigations in cooperation with federal and state animal health officials.

Progress 09/01/16 to 08/31/17

Outputs
Target Audience:Veterinarians and producers interested in minimizing the impact of disease and ensuring a high-quality, abundant, affordable, wholesome, and safe food supply. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?We capitalize on the close working relationship between our veterinary diagnosticians and technical staff to facilitate our staff's understanding of the technical aspects of the assays being conducted, pathogens being tested, and the impact of their role in safeguarding US animal agriculture. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?All of the USDA associated surveillance test results conducted at the ISU VDL are reported to the NAHLN. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?Moving forward into 2017-2018, we propose to continue to meet the commitments and expectations associated with being a Level 1 Laboratory in the NAHLN. The proposed system improvement objectives in the coming year include 1) continual advancement ISU VDL's systems for enhancing the quality, traceability, utility, and connectivity of diagnostic information; 2) enhancing FAD preparedness and NAHLN testing capacities; and 3) continual improvement of ISU VDL's Quality System.= Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) and web-based diagnostic data management capabilities and connectivity The ISU VDL plans to i) develop and launch a mobile-friendly version ISU VDL's Client Web Portal; ii) complete development and fully integrate the use of ISU LIMS associated "Molecular Application" that serves to electronically integrate the entirety of the molecular diagnostic work flow (e.g., building extraction plate maps, creating the associated PCR plate maps, referencing QA/QC data, and parsing interpreted results to ISU LIMS); and iii) create and launch an "Invoice Page" on ISU VDL's Client Web Portal that enables clientele to query and view the status of invoices, and select invoices (individually or in-mass) for download via zip-file to their personal computer 2. FAD preparedness and NAHLN testing capacities The ISU VDL aims to i) sustain at least ten molecular and four serology staff proficient in performing the primary NAHLN assays conducted at the ISU VDL; ii) fully integrate the use of the five recently acquired (additional) liquid handling units (JANUSTM, PerkinElmer) into high-throughput molecular diagnostic workflow; iii) enhance clientele's understanding and ability to more fully capture benefits associated with recently introduced "Best Submission Practice Discount" that financially incents clientele to adopt submission practices that greatly enhance the quality, traceability, efficiency, and scalability ISU VDL's diagnostic services; iv) complete renovation, repurposing, and fully repopulating the space vacated by the diagnostic pathologists and diagnostician trainees moving into the recently populated Vet Med Annex; and v) continue to support and participate in Iowa-based and neighboring state FAD investigations in cooperation with federal and state animal health officials. 3. Quality System Our primary improvement objectives are to i) fully adopt and more fully capture efficiencies of using the "Training Module" in Q-PulseTM as the primary means for monitoring status of staff training and proficiency testing; ii) fully onboard a new application in ISU LIMS that serves to automate the process of flagging test results that have been conducted in part or in total at an external laboratory and assays that have not been fully validated for the testing conducted, and adopt the suite of new procedures that will be required to keep the application current with any new test or status changes made to test offerings (inclusive of mapping each new test to the appropriate LOINCTM); and iii) more fully integrate use of the recently on-boarded Amega System for 24/7 monitoring of temperature sensitive sample storage devices (freezers, refrigerators, and incubators) across all sections of the VDL.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? LIMS and web-based diagnostic data management capabilities and connectivity ISU VDL has continued to make significant progress on its software development and web-based applications serving to improve the quality, traceability, utility, and connectivity of veterinary diagnostic records. We have invested to improve the functionality of the ISU VDL Client Web Portal for making electronic (web-based) submissions. Submitters can now utilize the VDL's Client Web Portal to i) create new web submissions from scratch; ii) create and manage customized submission templates that can be used again and again when making submissions that involve a common set of test requests and/or instructions; iii) create new web submissions from existing submission templates; iv) create new web submissions by "cloning" past web submissions; v) create or complete "pending web submissions"; vi) create a pathology request and an accompanying or linked Health Test Request Submission from the same premises; and vii) electronically generate a farm-site specific paper-based submission form inclusive of the owner and farm-site specific information that exists in the VDL client's personalized library of owner and farm site information. The extensive development of the "Owners & Sites" management tool that links, synchs, and time-stamps VDL clients' owner and site information with these same tables in ISU LIMS was a critical development that enables VDL clientele to have complete independence and control of their owner/site lists. Web submissions enable seamless connectivity of incoming information transfer from the submitter to the VDL. VDL clientele select the appropriate owner and site via drop-down menus that subsequently pull-in the full complement of identifying information (e.g., PINS, state of origin, etc.) from the client's personalized library of owner and site information. A series of ISU VDL client web-portal video-based tutorials is available on ISU VDL's website (Resources - Client Services, https://vetmed.iastate.edu/vdl/web-based-tools). ISU VDL's electronic based submissions have increased more than 10-fold since January 2015. As of May 2017, 62% of swine submissions are generated electronically via the ISU VDL Client Portal, and more than 50% of all of ISU VDL's submissions are being submitted online. The ISU VDL successfully launched a series of related applications (Client Profile, Reporting Preferences, & Daily Summary Report) that serve to enhance the client experience, connectivity between lab and client, and provide clientele a first of its kind mobile-friendly application by which VDL clientele are receiving, interpreting, and subsequently distributing the case results from the VDL each day. The Client Profile enables ISU VDL Clientele to actively manage their contact information. Individuals within a given Clinic can be designated to update and actively manage the Submitter specific contact information for the Clinic and each of the Submitters within their respective Clinic. The Reporting Preferences tool enables Clientele to actively manage their preferences as to if, when, how often, and to whom the Daily Summary Report is sent each day. The Daily Summary Report enables VDL Clientele to receive an up-to-date summary of their open cases in a singular e-mail once or more each day. The ISU VDL has developed and on-boarded a number of novel intra-laboratory software developments that collectively aim to enhance the quality, efficiencies, and capabilities of the VDL. This updated application provides for a more intuitive sequential order for entry, viewing, and reviewing final product. The ISU VDL built an "Accessioning Application" that is used to rapidly create a new accession, enter sample inventory, enter specimen type(s), and assign lab section(s) of destination into LIMS during the accessioning process. Once the case has been accessioned into LIMS, the lab section(s) of destination have visibility of the case information entered and submission form (scanned document) associated with that case. Cases leave the Receiving and Accessioning Lab Space barcoded by accession number and with stickers generated from the Accessioning Tool that indicates the number of samples, specimen type(s), and lab section(s) of destination. ISU VDL developed the ISU ELISA Information Management System (EIMS). EIMS is a customizable software application used to electronically build ELISA plate maps, use test-specific algorithms to interpret results, accept or reject plates based upon control values, link optical density values of controls to statistical process control charts, and automatically integrate results into ISU LIMS. ISU VDL developed an improved case coordination application "Case Coordination Cockpit" associated with ISU LIMS that provides case coordinators enhanced visibility and one-click access to all of the pertinent information needed to view when the diagnostician is completing case reports. The ISU VDL continued to make incremental progress on our highly collaborative efforts on developing a broadly applicable and streamlined system for linking veterinary diagnostic laboratory submissions, corresponding test results, attending veterinarian insight, and an interpreted health status of farm sites to an exceptionally capable spatiotemporal disease management tool (Disease BioPortal®, UC Davis) for use in area-regional, veterinary clinic, or production system specific swine health monitoring and disease control initiatives. Additionally, through collaborations with the USDA NAHLN, the ISU VDL has continued to maintain a first of its kind, web-based, dynamic summary report of real-time diagnostic results (identified only to the premises state of origin) ascertained from VDLs across the US and integrated into a web-based dashboard reporting tool (Disease BioPortal®). This national-level SECD report is updated weekly and hosted on the American Association of Swine Veterinarians website. 2. Enhancing FAD preparedness and NAHLN testing capacities The ISU VDL continues to expand NAHLN testing capacities and enhance technical staff training and proficiency in foreign and emerging animal disease diagnostics.The ISU VDL completed the addition of a temporary, stand-alone, office and conference room facility (Vet Med Annex, 3,850 ft2) located adjacent to VDL submission entrance to house our team of Diagnostic Pathologists.ISU VDL's molecular section continues to be the largest of its kind amongst food animal veterinary diagnostic labs in North America conducting more than 400,000 molecular diagnostic and/or genetic sequencing assays over the course of the past year.Sustaining depth in proficiency-tested staff is critical for ISU VDL's ability to effectively respond to emerging diseases and provide surge capacity to the NAHLN during a time of crisis. 3. Staff training in foreign and emerging animal disease diagnostics The ISU VDL is a high-volume and high-throughput veterinary diagnostic laboratory on the front lines of animal agriculture. The ISU VDL's team of approximately 153 faculty and staff processed more than 80,000 cases and conducted more than 1,200,000 diagnostic assays in 2016. With more than 95% of the ISU VDL's heavy case-load being food animal in nature, it is essential for ISU VDL faculty and staff to be well trained in recognizing and capable of diagnosing diseases that are of high consequence to US animal agriculture. Dr. Phil Gauger (ISU VDL Diagnostic Pathologist and Section Leader of ISU VDL's Molecular and Virology Diagnostic Services) continues to work closely with the molecular technical staff. We capitalize on the close working relationship between our veterinary diagnosticians and technical staff to facilitate our staff's understanding of the technical aspects of the assays being conducted, pathogens being tested, and the impact of their role in safeguarding US animal agriculture.

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