Source: UNIV OF IDAHO submitted to
FEDERALLY RECOGNIZED TRIBES EXTENSION PROGRAM (FRTEP) NEZ PERCE RESERVATION
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
TERMINATED
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0226790
Grant No.
2011-41580-31053
Project No.
IDA02011-NEZPERCE
Proposal No.
2011-02633
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Program Code
LP
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2011
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2014
Grant Year
2012
Project Director
Steele, V.
Recipient Organization
UNIV OF IDAHO
875 PERIMETER DRIVE
MOSCOW,ID 83844-9803
Performing Department
Northern District
Non Technical Summary
Situation: The University of Idaho and the Nez Perce Tribe is seeking funding for the recently established Nez Perce Reservation Extension Program (FRTEP). The overall goal is to increase the quality of life on the Nez Perce Reservation primarily through agriculture and natural resource education, horsemanship, community development and life skills development for all reservation residents. Currently, the county extension offices serving the four county area of the reservation do not have educational programming that targets the reservation community, primarily due to minimal availability of faculty and staff and the lack of support from respective county commissioners to target the Native American population. The presence of an Extension Educator on the Nez Perce Reservation provides the connection, coordination and programming necessary to serve the educational needs of the Nez Perce Reservation community. The Nez Perce Tribe has several assets that provide a wealth of opportunity for youth and adult educational programming. They include the Young Horseman program where they have developed a new breed of horse, named the Nez Perce horse, along with a registry. The Tribe owns 60 horses and has the facilities to develop an equine science, management, and horsemanship program - particularly for youth and young adults. They have a tremendous land and natural resource base that provides a variety of outdoor learning opportunities. In addition, the Tribe has recently set aside a 10 acre site for extension use in anticipation of developing a demonstration site for education in land management, farming, livestock production, and 4-H project activities with emphasis on life skills development for youth and young adults. There are Tribal departments, school districts, government agencies and other organizations on the reservation who are partners in delivering educational programs. The Nez Perce Tribe has the organizational, cultural, and land resource foundation on which to support and add value to all educational programming efforts. Anticipated outcomes: Youth participants will gain confidence and demonstrate improved leadership, decision-making and communication skills; youth and adult participants will be healthier due to physical activity associated with program participation; youth will choose careers in science, technology, agriculture and natural resource related fields; will pursue higher education degrees; the Nez Perce Tribe will have a comprehensive horse program that includes education and internship opportunities for youth and young adults to learn & apply workforce skills; landowners will improve their management of soil fertility, production methods, and reduce weeds for sustainable use; more families will grow their own food; workshop participants will make healthier food choices; more use of traditional foods; more individuals will have an estate plan; the community will have a locally grown food system and increased food security; improved communication and program coordination between the NP Tribe and the UI; will be the center for educational outreach.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
1250699302010%
1310199302010%
1350899302013%
2052299302010%
3073899302012%
8016020302010%
8026099302010%
8036099302010%
8066010302015%
Goals / Objectives
The University of Idaho and the Nez Perce Tribe is seeking funding for the recently established Nez Perce Reservation Extension Program (FRTEP). The overall goal is to increase the quality of life on the Nez Perce Reservation primarily through agriculture and natural resource education, horsemanship, community development and life skills development for all reservation residents. The Nez Perce Project is relevant to the goals of FRTEP in that a secure and adequate funding base is necessary to establish an effective, long term Extension program on the reservation. Agriculture, natural resources, and horses are an important part of Nez Perce heritage and culture. Therefore, these aspects will be the focus of educational programming efforts. The Extension Educator will work with Nez Perce Tribe Department personnel, other UI County Extension Faculty, local schools and interested private organizations and individuals to address the educational and developmental needs of reservation youth and adults. The Extension Educator will plan and implement educational programs to address the identified local needs. 1. Provide educational programs for youth, K-12, related to life skills development, in agriculture, natural resources, and horsemanship/equine science. Action steps: Establish 4-H club(s) and develop in-school and after school enrichment activities; organize summer camp(s) in topic areas of natural resources, agriculture, equine science and horsemanship; learn technical skills; Identify and incorporate life skills development and physical activity into all youth education efforts; Provide internship opportunities in order to develop workforce skills. 2. Provide educational programs for adults in horsemanship and managing small acreages for sustainable use. Action steps: Provide horsemanship education for adults; teach people how to teach horsemanship; provide education on small acreage farming and sustainable plant/animal production systems; provide soils, pasture and weed management education. 3. Provide horticulture and food safety education for youth and adults to improve the nutrition and health of reservation residents. Action steps: Provide adult horticulture and market gardening workshops and build a Master Gardener (MG) program; partner with neighboring county MG programs; Develop/expand gardening project(s) in the community and with schools; provide food preservation and cooking classes. 4. Enhance rural community economic development efforts in order to improve the quality of life for reservation residents. Action steps: Determine/develop community interest and producer base for community supported agriculture (CSA) and local food systems; Provide educational workshops related to land tenure and estate planning issues; Provide education on alternative energy (solar, wind, etc.) and secure resources to demonstrate new technology and sustainable energy practices; The FRTEP Educator will provide the leadership for outreach educational activities by providing the communication link and coordination among Tribal departments and other UI programs that are serving the reservation community.
Project Methods
Utilize one or more advisory groups, and one-on-one interactions, to collect stakeholder input to periodically identify and prioritize programming efforts. Coordinate and partner with the Nez Perce Tribe Natural Resource, Fisheries, and Education Departments, University of Idaho faculty, other higher education institutions, school districts, city, county, state and federal agencies to plan and conduct educational programs. Deliver programs primarily via small group and one-on-one interaction both in the classroom and the outdoors; evaluate educational programs regularly. Increase the visibility and credibility of Extension program accomplishments on and off the reservation through the media, publication, and presentations. The general advisory committee that is currently in place has provided valuable input on the project objectives. In addition to an advisory committee, stakeholder input will be obtained in other ways, such as with surveys, program evaluations, and one-on-one interactions. The Extension Educator will participate in appropriate meetings, and develop working relationships with Tribal personnel working in lands, agriculture, natural resources (water, fisheries and wildlife), GIS, culture, and youth. The Extension Educator will interact with local community, tribal members and schools. In addition, the Extension Educator will keep lines of communication open with Tribal government officials and among departments related to educational programming efforts and provide access to opportunities and resources at the University of Idaho. Progress towards achieving proposed project objectives will be documented in annual accomplishment reports. The Extension Educator, in cooperation with the Advisory Committee, will review and evaluate accomplishment reports and program priorities annually. The success of the Educator in building collaborations and partnerships will be considered in accomplishments and reflected in the agencies and individuals that work with the educator to plan and deliver programming. Other indicators of accomplishment will be the number of participants in Extension programs and their increase in knowledge and changes in behavior which will be measured with surveys immediately following a workshop and/or as a follow-up by mail or email over a longer time period. Participation and impacts will be considered in evaluating program accomplishments. The Extension Educator will determine impacts through formal and informal feedback from program participants, social and economic data, Tribal officials, and Tribal Department personnel. All required progress reports will be duplicated and shared with the Nez Perce Tribe's Director of Land Services and Advisory Committee members. The Extension Educator will be expected to participate in professional development and in-service opportunities. In addition, the Extension Educator will be expected to share program successes and learning experiences at district, state, regional, and national meetings.

Progress 09/01/11 to 08/31/14

Outputs
Target Audience: Target audience was all residents of the Nez Perce Reservation, youth & adults, Indian and non-Indian. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? ASM 107, Beginning Welding (2 cr), University of Idaho (UI) ASM 202, Ag Shop Practices (2 cr), UI Reading Across the Curriculum, 2013, Lewis-Clark State College, Lewiston, ID, 3 credits Certified Level III Horsemanship Instructor, Richard Shrake Resistance Free Accreditation Program, Redmond, OR, 2012. UI Extension Annual Conferences IAC/FRTEP Annual Conferences How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Impact statements Website Newspaper What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Nothing Reported

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? Agriculture/Natural Resources: The Extension Educator partnered with the Nimiipuu Health Diabetes Program, Commodity Foods, and the tribe's ERWM Air Quality Dept, to offer several canning and food preservation classes, one to two a year. Classes included canning apples (pie filling & applesauce), fish, and salsa. The workshop evaluations by 55 total participants showed increased knowledge about canning, using a water bath canner, and a higher level of confidence about canning themselves. Most participants indicated a desire for more classes. The Educator facilitated the utilization of the Lapwai High School vocational agriculture program to raise plant starts for the community garden project. The high school has provided plants starts every year for the community garden and also helped plant them. In addition, the Extension Educator partnered with Nimiipuu Health diabetes program and youth meth project to secure $3,000 for the community garden. Funds were used to buy a storage shed, raised bed kits, a handicap accessible raised bed, bench, fountain, and other garden supplies. A composting workshop was also offered. Last year, the community garden doubled in size, to nearly a quarter acre, and additional partners became involved such as the Nez Perce Tribe's Probation Department and the Lapwai Community Action Team (LCAT). Community Development: The Extension Educator offered the summer Horsemanship Education each year. This program provided the opportunity for individuals of all ages to receive one-on-one, or as a family/group, horsemanship lessons. This was offered for three years with a total of 136 participants. The Educator wrote two grant proposals (two different funding sources), for $10,000 each, to start a farrier school, however, the proposals were not funded. This effort was conducted to address the need for vocational education opportunities for adults in the reservation community. The Educator partnered with an extension colleague to offer "Financial 'Fun'damentals" workshop in basic money & debt management to Northwest Indian College (NWIC) students. The Educator taught a workshop annually on Indian Land Tenure and Indian Leases as part of an estate planning workshop for farmers. In addition, The Extension Educator has provided leadership and facilitation for the Community Coaching for Grassroots Action (CCGA) process for the Lapwai Community. The Extension Educator has been serving as a co-community coach. Youth/Families: The horsemanship program is the biggest program, and it was delivered in three ways: as a 2 credit Horse Science course in the Lapwai High School (LHS) in partnership with the vocational agriculture program; summer horsemanship lessons for adults and youth; and through a 4-H horse project club. The Extension Educator provided leadership in collaborating with the Lapwai High School vocational agriculture department as a co-instructor for a Horse Science course (2 credit) with a 3-4 days a week commitment (weather permitting). The Extension Educator provided the hands-on learning component by providing the teaching expertise, horses and equipment. The Educator also arranged for annual tours of a veterinary clinic with equine dental and chiropractic demonstrations, the Washington State University Veterinary College's Teaching Hospital, and farrier demonstrations. Here are the participation numbers for the LHS class: spring semester 2011 (14), fall semester 2011 (6), spring semester 2012 (17), fall semester 2012 (9), and fall semester 2013 (12). All horsemanship students learned about basic horse behavior, safety, ground handling (leading, lungeing, and round penning), grooming, tack, riding and control. The Educator designed evaluations for the program using a pre-post reflective format that includes quantitative and qualitative evaluation data. The results of the horse class evaluations show a significant gain in knowledge/skills by the students as well as a general increase in confidence. Several LHS students took the horse science class for a second time. Participant comments included the following: "The program makes me want to work with horses even more, possibly pursue a career."; "Makes me want to pursue a career in equine science" "I am more confident in myself, I know I can control a horse and ride." "I am more into horses, my heritage and culture." Comments on how the class made an impact on their lives included the following: "I know more about horses." "I now know how to ride a horse." "Made me not so scared." "More caring." An in depth horse program review was conducted in 2012. Results showed significant increases in the knowledge and skills of participants about horse behavior, safety, ground handling, grooming, tack, riding and control. All horsemanship participants indicated an increase in confidence. The cultural importance of the horse and the growing interest in horsemanship as a result of the horsemanship education efforts of the FRTEP Educator resulted in the Nez Perce Tribe writing and receiving a grant to conduct a feasibility study for an equestrian center. The Extension Educator was also the leader for 4-H horse club in Lapwai for two years 2011 (9 youth) and 2012 (5) youth. The Educator partnered with the Tribal Educational Department to help plan and deliver a program a youth leadership program in 2013. The Extension Educator provided two workshops, one on "Finding Your True Colors" and the other on "Diversity". The Educator also adapted the diversity wheel from the WSU "Navigating Differences" curriculum to fit an American Indian youth audience. The workshop evaluation of the 30 students showed and increased understanding of different personality types, their own personality type, their understanding of diversity, what it takes to be a leader and an increased willingness to take a leadership role. Misc. products produced: Impact Statements: Steele, V., "Extension Helps Nez Perce Youth Gain Leadership Skills", 2013. Hart, K.., J. Church, K. Jensen, K. Tifft, V. Steele, C. Williams, K. Richel, and R. Brooks, " 'Keeping the Legacy Alive', Estate and Farm Business Succession Planning", 2013. Newspaper Articles: Steele, V., T'ac Tito'oqan News, "LCAT Wants You to Help Build a Positive Future for Our Community", October 2013. Curriculum: Steele, V., "Hoof Beats and Heart Beats in the Classroom", currently under review. Other: Pre-Post Reflective Evaluations developed for various workshops. Developed brochures about the Nez Perce Reservation Extension Program and the Nez Perce Horse.

Publications

  • Type: Other Status: Published Year Published: 2013 Citation: Steele, V., A Guide to Living on the Nez Perce Reservation, 2013. Published on the Nez Perce Reservation Extension website: http://extension.uidaho.edu/nezpercereservation/


Progress 09/01/12 to 08/31/13

Outputs
Target Audience: Indian and non-Indian, youth andadult,residents of the Nez Perce Indian Reservation. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Received professional training in horsemanship from a local instructor with national experience and who is a certified technical delegate for USEA. Became a Level III certified horsemanship instructor from Richard Shrake’s Resistance Free Accreditation Program. Shrake is an internationally known horseman. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Impact statements, newspaper articles, and website. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Continue with present approach and established goals and objectives.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? 2011-2012 Outputs The program accomplishments this year were the continuation of the horsemanship program, land tenure and AIPRA education, the community garden, food preservation and canning. The horsemanship program is the biggest program, there were 60 participants this year, and is delivered in three ways: as a 2 credit Horse Science course in the Lapwai High School (LHS) in partnership with the vocational agriculture program; as general horsemanship for adults and youth on an appointment basis; and through a 4-H horse project club (5 members). The FRTEP Educator was the co-instructor for the LHS horse science class by providing all the hands-on learning component of the course 2-3 times a week during the school year (weather permitting). The FRTEP Educator provided the horses and equipment for in-school classes and organized a tour of a local veterinary hospital and a tour of the Washington State University Veterinary College. The FRTEP Educator continued to support the community garden (4th year) in partnership with Nimiipuu Health Diabetes Program and the Commodity Foods program. The FRTEP Educator taught a workshop on Indian Land Tenure and AIPRA as part of an estate planning workshop series for farmers, there were 16 participants. In partnership with Nimiipuu Health Diabetes Program, Commodity Foods, and the tribe’s Environmental Restoration and Waste Management (ERWM) Air Quality Dept, a composting workshop was offered, there were 3 participants. This same team also offered a canning and food preservation workshop, there were 10 participants. The FRTEP Educator hosted a UI student intern who provided program support during the summer and helped conduct an in depth horse program review. The extension designated tribal land in Lapwai continued to be used for youth programs, primarily the swine facility was utilized for the third year as a partnership with the LHS vocational agriculture program. Twenty-two pigs were raised in that facility for the county fair. The FRTEP Educator researched and wrote a guide to living on the Nez Perce Reservation. Outcomes The horse program review showed significant increases in the knowledge and skills of participants about horse behavior, safety, ground handling, grooming, tack, riding and control. All horsemanship participants indicated an increase in confidence. Two students are taking the horse science class for a second time. Participant comments included the following: “The program makes me want to work with horses even more, possibly pursue a career.”; “Makes me want to pursue a career in equine science” “I am more confident in myself, I know I can control a horse and ride.” “I am more into horses, my heritage and culture.” The cultural importance of the horse and the growing interest in horsemanship as a result of the horsemanship education efforts of the FRTEP Educator resulted in the Nez Perce Tribe writing and receiving a grant to conduct a feasibility study for an equestrian center. The partnership with Nimiipuu Health diabetes program and youth meth project resulted in a $3,000 grant for the community garden. Funds were used to buy a storage shed, raised bed kits, handicap accessible raised bed, bench, fountain, and other community garden supplies. One of the pigs raised at the youth swine facility was the grand champion market animal at the county fair. Publications Steele, V. 2012, UI Impact Statement, “Horsemanship Leads the Way”. Results of in-depth horse program review (internal). “Guide to Living on the Nez Perce Reservation”, currently under review. Agriculture & Natural Resources Partnered with Nimiipuu Health diabetes program and youth meth project to secure $3,000 for the community garden. Funds were used to buy a storage shed, raised bed kits, handicap accessible raised bed, bench, fountain, and other community garden supplies. Composting workshop offered, 3 participants. LHS vo-ag raised plant starts for garden. Taught workshop on Indian Land Tenure and AIPRA as part of estate planning workshop series for farmers, 16 participants. In partnership with Nimiipuu Health Diabetes Program, Commodity Foods, and the tribe’s ERWM Air Quality Dept, a canning and food preservation class was offered. There were 10 participants. Community Development Hosted a UI student intern. Continued to provide general horsemanship education for adults and youth, 60 students (20% adult, 80% youth, 80% American Indian. Student numbers were down a little from previous years due to not having facilities for much of summer because the tribe relocated them. The extension designated tribal land in Lapwai continued to be used for youth programs (4-H & FFA). A swine facility was built on-site in partnership with the Lapwai High School vocational agriculture program. Twenty-two pigs were raised in that facility for the county fair. One of those pigs was the grand champion market animal. Partnered with Karen Richel to offer “Financial ‘Fun’damentals” workshops in basic money & debt management; insufficient registrations forced us to cancel the class. Youth & Families Partnered with Lapwai High School vocational agriculture program to deliver a 2 credit class in Horse Science, both spring semester 2011 (15) and fall semester 2012 (8). Formed another 4-H horse club in Lapwai and was the leader; 5 youth participated.

Publications


    Progress 09/01/11 to 08/31/12

    Outputs
    OUTPUTS: The program accomplishments this year were the continuation of the horsemanship program, land tenure and AIPRA education, the community garden, food preservation and canning. The horsemanship program is the biggest program, there were 60 participants this year, and is delivered in three ways: as a 2 credit Horse Science course in the Lapwai High School (LHS) in partnership with the vocational agriculture program; as general horsemanship for adults and youth on an appointment basis; and through a 4-H horse project club (5 members). The FRTEP Educator was the co-instructor for the LHS horse science class by providing all the hands-on learning component of the course 2-3 times a week during the school year (weather permitting). The FRTEP Educator provided the horses and equipment for in-school classes and organized a tour of a local veterinary hospital and a tour of the Washington State University Veterinary College. The FRTEP Educator continued to support the community garden (4th year) in partnership with Nimiipuu Health Diabetes Program and the Commodity Foods program. The FRTEP Educator taught a workshop on Indian Land Tenure and AIPRA as part of an estate planning workshop series for farmers, there were 16 participants. In partnership with Nimiipuu Health Diabetes Program, Commodity Foods, and the tribe's Environmental Restoration and Waste Management (ERWM) Air Quality Dept, a composting workshop was offered, there were 3 participants. This same team also offered a canning and food preservation workshop, there were 10 participants. The FRTEP Educator hosted a UI student intern who provided program support during the summer and helped conduct an in depth horse program review. The extension designated tribal land in Lapwai continued to be used for youth programs, primarily the swine facility was utilized for the third year as a partnership with the LHS vocational agriculture program. Twenty-two pigs were raised in that facility for the county fair. The FRTEP Educator researched and wrote a guide to living on the Nez Perce Reservation. PARTICIPANTS: Valdasue Steele is the FRTEP Extension Educator and project director. Elena Thompson was the UI student intern this summer. Partners included Nez Perce Tribal departments and personnel, the Lapwai High School Vocational Agriculture Instructor, and other UI Extension Faculty. Professional Development included Richard Shrake Level 3 Horse Instructor certification, Redmond, OR and professional horsemanship training by Tom Ordway, Lewiston, ID. Attended webinars on effective communication strategies and office management. TARGET AUDIENCES: The target audience is all residents, Indian and non-Indian, youth and adult, who live within the Nez Perce Reservation boundaries. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

    Impacts
    The horse program review showed significant increases in the knowledge and skills of participants about horse behavior, safety, ground handling, grooming, tack, riding and control. All horsemanship participants indicated an increase in confidence. Two students are taking the horse science class for a second time. Participant comments included the following: "The program makes me want to work with horses even more, possibly pursue a career."; "Makes me want to pursue a career in equine science" "I am more confident in myself, I know I can control a horse and ride." "I am more into horses, my heritage and culture." The cultural importance of the horse and the growing interest in horsemanship as a result of the horsemanship education efforts of the FRTEP Educator resulted in the Nez Perce Tribe writing and receiving a grant to conduct a feasibility study for an equestrian center. The partnership with Nimiipuu Health diabetes program and youth meth project resulted in a $3,000 grant for the community garden. Funds were used to buy a storage shed, raised bed kits, handicap accessible raised bed, bench, fountain, and other community garden supplies. One of the pigs raised at the youth swine facility was the grand champion market animal at the county fair.

    Publications

    • Steele, V. 2012, Impact Statement, Horsemanship Leads the Way.
    • Steele, V. and E. Thompson, 2012, Results of in-depth horse program review (internal).
    • Steele, V. 2012, Guide to Living on the Nez Perce Reservation, currently under review.