Source: TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY submitted to
INCREASING ADOPTION OF ORGANIC FARMING PRACTICES IN ALABAMA THROUGH TEACHING AND EDUCATIONAL EXTENSION ACTIVITIES
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
TERMINATED
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0226466
Grant No.
2011-38821-30921
Project No.
ALXN-02584
Proposal No.
2011-02584
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Program Code
EWE
Project Start Date
Sep 1, 2011
Project End Date
Aug 31, 2015
Grant Year
2011
Project Director
Kpomblekou-A, K.
Recipient Organization
TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY
(N/A)
TUSKEGEE,AL 36088
Performing Department
Agricultural, Environmental and Natural Sciences
Non Technical Summary
To grow new farmers, more students need to be exposed to agricultural practices that protect the environment and promote sustainability. Over the past several years, the College of Agriculture, Environmental and Natural Sciences (CAENS) has significantly improved its curricula to introduce courses with hands-on practical applications. The University is also reaching out to more non-traditional students by developing new infrastructure to support on-line courses. The proposal not only addresses an issue of critical concern to resource limited farmers and the nation as a whole but it complements the efforts of the two universities to strengthen their undergraduate and graduate programs in Environmental Sciences. Measurable outcomes of the proposal are as follows: increased consumers' knowledge on the benefits of organic produce consumption; increased market share of organic produce; increased extension agents' capacity to provide organic farming education; increased number of growers adopting organic farming practices in Alabama.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
1020110106050%
1021499106020%
7030110106020%
7031499106010%
Goals / Objectives
This project is a collaborative effort between Tuskegee and Alabama A&M Universities. Alabama farmers cannot be competitive if they do not have access to teaching, education and research data backed by a strong extension support. In the Southeast, environmental conditions are favorable to disease outbreaks, weed competitions, and insect proliferation. Thus, for successful organic farming in Alabama, special attention to agro-ecosystems is needed. The long-term goals of this integrated proposal are to increase knowledge and acceptance of organic farming produce and create an economic opportunity for limited-resource farmers.The objectives of the proposed activities are to: (i) organize training workshops on the benefits of organic produce to consumers and farmers, (ii) establish one on-farm field demonstration site in each of four counties, (iii) To develop a web-based course in organic farming for undergraduates and organic farmers, and (iv) utilize universities' preexisting organic plots as teaching tools for hands-on training.
Project Methods
The project activities will be conducted in six strategically selected counties based on population. Workshops will be organized in those counties to educate and train the population on the benefits of organic foods. Demonstration plots will be established to train organic growers, a web-based course in organic farming will be taught, and universities' preexisting organic plots will be used as teaching tools for hands-on training. The project will also train extension personnel in organic farming and provide them with essential tools to assist organic growers.

Progress 09/01/11 to 08/31/15

Outputs
Target Audience:The targeted audiences reached by our efforts were: 1) Alabama consumers 2) Alabama organic producers 3) Alabama organic retailers 4) Alabama students Changes/Problems:We plan not to hold any more workshops on university campuses because producers and consumers tend to stay away from university campuses. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided?We organized workshops to train extension agents on organic production, composting, integrated soil fertility management, integrated pest management, economics of organic foods, and food safety. A course "Organic Farming: Sustainability, Food Quality and Human Health" was created and now offered at Tuskegee University. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest?Producers and extension agents trained were able to train peers in their communities. A field day was also held to show producers how to grow and manage cover crops. On-farm demonstration sites were established at Booker's farm in Madison County and at Southwest Birmingham Community farm in collaboration with Project Hopewell, Inc. in Jefferson County both in the northern part of Alabama. Crops such as cowpea, tomato, zucchini, squash and cantaloupe were grown organically for demonstration at both locations. Permanent field research plots were also established at the AAMU Winfred Thomas Agricultural Research Station (WTARS) for organic research and for demonstration of organic production practices as a teaching tool for students and growers. Various crops (tomato, eggplant, squash, cantaloupe, Bell peppers, zucchini) and production practices (cover cropping, organic mulching, plastic mulching, farmscaping, pest and disease management, soil health management, etc.) were demonstrated. In August 2015, our research team in collaboration with the ethnic vegetables research program organized a field day and workshop during which production management and integrated pest management practices were discussed. Our research team members conducted a tour of the organic vegetable plots to demonstrate farmscaping and pollinator enhancement, soil health management and plasticulture for weed and diseases management to participating farmers, students and the public. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?We plan on continuing to educate Alabama consumers on the benefits of organic foods, train organic farmers on organic production management strategies, and teach the organic production course every semester.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? During the first year of this project, the goal and specific objectives were met: 1) Major project activities were met; 2) We held consumer education workshops in four major cities (Huntsville, Birminghma, Mobile, and Montgomery); 3) Alabama consumers more than ever start buy organic produce; they are well informed about labelling of organic foods; 4) Organic farmers understand better how to grow organic produce, production regulations, and how to market their products in the communities

Publications

  • Type: Conference Papers and Presentations Status: Published Year Published: 2014 Citation: Sherlita M. Robinson, Mawazo j. Shitindi, Kokoasse Kpomblekou-A, and Adelia Bovell-Benjamin.2014. Variety trials for an organic production of sweet corn, sweet potatoes, and cowpeas. Nov 3, 2014, 66-7, Poster number 238. https://scisoc.confex.com/scisoc/2014am/webprogram/Paper88823.html
  • Type: Theses/Dissertations Status: Published Year Published: 2015 Citation: Sherlita M. Robinson. 2015. Organic Sweet Corn, Sweet Potatoes and Cow peas Variety Trial. Tuskegee Univ. Graduate seminar.


Progress 09/01/12 to 08/31/13

Outputs
Target Audience: The target audiences were Alabama consumers and organic growers: minorities and others. Changes/Problems: Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Counties agents were trained in organic crop management and organic foods preparation. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Communities were invited to participate in the workshops. Two weeks following the workshops, we return to each community to share with them findings that transpire from the workshop in order to inform them about what they should focus on improve their dietary choices. Also we educate consumers on organic food literacy by explaining the meaning of USDA organic food labels, restrictions (prohibited Results of field experiments at the research sites are presented to extension agents, growers, and consumers at the annual professional workers conference. In addition, the results were used as training tool for organic growers with site specific guidelines. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? Educating consumers on organic foods is a multi-year effort. Thus, we will continue the same effort during the next reporting period.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? We organized workshops in four Alabama counties to educate consumers on the benefits of organic foods. The workshops were well attended by the public. Organic foods: salad, greens, chickens, beef, tomatoes, peas, sweet potatoes, cookies, drinks, etc. were served to participants.

Publications

  • Type: Journal Articles Status: Published Year Published: 2013 Citation: Peter N. Gichuhi, Kokoasse Kpomblekou-A, and Adelia C. Bovell-Benjamin. 2014. Nutritional and physical properties of organic Beauregard sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.)] as in?uenced by broiler litter application rate. Food Science and Nutrition:1-9.


Progress 09/01/11 to 08/31/12

Outputs
Target Audience: The targeted audiences reached by our efforts were: 1) Alabama consumers 2) Alabama organic producers 3) Alabama organic retailers Changes/Problems: We plan not to hold any more workshops on university campuses because producers and consumers tend to stay away from university campuses. What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? We organized workshops to train extension agents on organic production, composting, integrated soil fertility management, integrated pest management, economics of organic foods, and food safety. A course "Organic Farming: Sustainability, Food Quality and Human Health" was created and now offered at Tuskegee University. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Producers and extension agents trained were able to train peers in their communities. A field day was also held to show producers how to grow and manage cover crops. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals? We plan on continuing to educate Alabama consumers on the benefits of organic foods, train organic farmers on organic production management strategies, and teach the organic production course every semester.

Impacts
What was accomplished under these goals? During the first year of this project, the goal and specific objectives were met: 1) Major project activities were met; 2) We held consumer education workshops in four major cities (Huntsville, Birminghma, Mobile, and Montgomery); 3) Alabama consumers more than ever start buy organic produce; they are well informed about labelling of organic foods; 4) Organic farmers understand better how to grow organic produce, production regulations, and how to market their products in the communities

Publications