Source: TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to
OUTREACHAND ASSISTANCE TO SOCIALLY DISADVANTAGED FARMERS AND RANCHERS IN TENNESSEE
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
TERMINATED
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0214842
Grant No.
2008-51200-19391
Project No.
TENX-2008-00937
Proposal No.
2008-00937
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Program Code
2501
Project Start Date
Aug 15, 2008
Project End Date
Aug 14, 2012
Grant Year
2008
Project Director
Bullock, F. D.
Recipient Organization
TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY
3500 JOHN A. MERRITT BLVD
NASHVILLE,TN 37209
Performing Department
EXTENSION
Non Technical Summary
The Tennessee Outreach and Assistance Program for socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers were designed to provide educational information and technical assistance to minority, socially disadvantaged farmers in seven Middle Tennessee counties (Bedford, Giles, Maury, Montgomery, Roberson, Stewart, and Sumner). The counties were selected on the following criteria: 1) number of African American landowners, 2) number of socially disadvantaged and underserved farmers, and 3) need for improved production, management, marketing, and environmental stewardship practices. Approximately 216 socially disadvantaged farmers will benefit from this program. Current needs assessments indicate assistance for improvement in the following areas: niche market development; enhancement of entrepreneurship and rural business development; improved financial and risk management strategies; conservation and environmental stewardship; increased education on farm safety and bio-security issues; and development of marketing hubs for locally produced commodities. When funded, the needs will be addressed using educational trainings, one-on-one technical assistance, field day events, county demonstrations, and workshops. Efforts will be implemented utilizing two full-time farm management specialists. In a partnership approach, Tennessee small farms extension professors, USDA agencies, and local government personnel will provide research based educational materials, trainings, and resources to be used in the outreach education assistance program. The needs assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation of impacts will be monitored and documented by each farm management specialist and project director.
Animal Health Component
100%
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
6016099302050%
6016010310050%
Goals / Objectives
The overall goal of this project is to increase the sustainability of small and limited resource farms, increase minority participation of USDA Farm Bill Programs through the outreach and educational efforts to reach socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers (OASDFR) in Tennessee. The educational and outreach efforts through this program will encourage and assist socially disadvantaged farmers to operate presently owned farms more efficiently and/or purchase new farmland to become the new and successful farmers or ranchers. This will be accomplished with targeted research and educational outreach program, in critical areas, such as farm management, financial management, effective marketing, modern production techniques, record keeping and risk management. The project will focus on small and limited-resource, socially disadvantaged, under-served, minority farmers. Objectives: 1. Identify and target small, limited-resource and socially disadvantaged farmers. 2. Coordinate outreach educational efforts and needed technical assistance with USDA agencies and the University of Tennessee Extension farm management specialists to serve the identified farming needs of socially disadvantaged farmers in Tennessee. 3. Develop and enhance production, business management and marketing skills of participants, by using USDA risk management curriculum, and to assist socially disadvantaged farmers to own and operate farms efficiently and successfully. 4. Evaluate and document long-term outcomes and impacts of this grant funded OASDFR program on sustainability and success of farm operation owned by small, minority and socially disadvantaged framers. The payoff of this project of producers include: 1) livestock, fruit and vegetable producers will be trained in the areas of risk management and record keeping, 2) farmers and landowners will receive technical training on steps to improve conservation through bet management practices, 3) farm safety programs and market outlet information for niche crops, and 4) underserved producers will ultimately have the opportunity to increase net profits from livestock and crop production by following the system within the project.
Project Methods
A six week risk management certification program, using the USDA risk management curriculum, will be used to prepare socially disadvantaged farmers to own and operate farms successfully and efficiently: Farm management and record keeping Cash flow, financial management, and resource conservation Risk management techniques and awareness Owning and operating and operating a new farm Rights and responsibilities of land ownership Targeted Counties: In Tennessee, the larger number of minority and socially disadvantaged farmers are mostly located in the western and central part of the state. In past we have provided this program in the western part of the state. This time we will focus on North and South Central part of Tennessee. Even though, this program will serve all 95 counties of the state, there will be two program hubs, based on the concentration of minority and socially disadvantaged farmers. One hub of service for small, minority and socially disadvantaged farmers will be in the north central part of Tennessee. This hub will concentrate on the four (4) counties with significant population of minority and socially disadvantaged farmers. The second hub of service will be in south central part of Tennessee, which will concentrate on four surrounding counties with significant population of minority and socially disadvantaged farmers. The goal will be to target at least eight counties for the small farmer assistance program (OASDFR). There are approximately 216 Farms operated by African American and socially disadvantaged, underserved farmers. These disadvantaged farmers (farms with sales of less than $25,000). The Cooperative Extension Program has implemented the following educational programs organized under the goal of producing an agricultural system that is highly competitive in a global economy: master farmer program with focus on conservation and protecting the environment; small ruminant production (goats); agro-forestry; organic farming; farm safety education and sustainable agriculture. Landownership/estate planning and the rural small business development program will be used to address economic development issues and available opportunities for socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers.

Progress 08/15/08 to 08/14/12

Outputs
OUTPUTS: Two meeting held with Lower Middle Tennessee Priority Team provided 26 producer scholarship to Southern Sustainable Ag Workers Group Conference (SSAWG). We recruited four farmers to join the Tennessee Organic Growers Association and attend the TOGA Conference. Twenty-five producers attended the Master Beef Program in Bedford county. OASDFR (Outreach and Assistance to Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Ranchers in Tennessee) provided four scholarships for small limited resource farmer to attend (12 Educational Sessions). Fifty-five producers attended a educational program on Tennessee Ag Enhancement Program, 12 participants were limited resource producers. Nine Third Friday Workshop have been conducted to address small and limited resource farmers needs. PARTICIPANTS: NRCS,FSA,Rural Development,The University, SARE,Tennessee Department of Agricultue and County Goverments TARGET AUDIENCES: Limited Resource Farmers and Ranchers, PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Not relevant to this project.

Impacts
Members of The Lower Middle Tennessee Priority Team are more aware of the goals and objective of the OASDFR Program in Tennessee. Members of the team has given 100% support to the program. Farmer increased knowledge of organic provision in the new Farm Bill. Famers were able to network with over 1,100 farmers from across the country at the (SSAWG)and gain knowledge of difference sustainable agricultural practices. Newly recruited organic growers are now participating in monthly association meeting. Two organic farmer are utilizing cover crops on their farm as a result of the SSAWG. Fourteen Farmers Markets were established.

Publications

  • Reports of OASDFR programs were presented at the 6th National Small Farm conference in September 2012 and the proceeding will be available on NIFA web site in June of 2013


Progress 08/15/10 to 08/14/11

Outputs
OUTPUTS: During the month of October 2009, the project director and specialist working in the north central target areas conducted meetings with extension county directors in Montgomery, Robertson, Stewart and Sumner County to discuss the goals and objectives of the Outreach and Socially Disadvantage Farmer and Rancher Program in Tennessee. In November 2009, the north central target area specialist along with the Tennessee State University USDA Liaison Officer met with the south target area extension agent to discuss efforts toward the outreach program being carried out in Maury, Giles and Bedford County from August 2008. Conducted meetings with the USDA District and Soil Conservationist in Montgomery, Robertson, Stewart, and Sumner County. Discussed the OASDFR program and the USDA Agricultural Liaison Officer's involvement with the program. In December 2009, met with part-time NRCS employees to discuss past participation of minority farmers in NRCS/USDA programs for Montgomery, Robertson and Sumner Counties. PARTICIPANTS: Virtual Coffee Shop Webinars Take a Virtual Coffee Break We are offering a new innovative way for you to keep up with important and timely topics in Extension educational program areas by presenting the "TSU Extension Virtual Coffee Shop" monthly public outreach educational webinars. These webinars are offered the second Wednesday of every month and consist of three, fifty minute webinars covering the critical and useful topics in each of the TSU Extension educational program areas. Archived webinars are available in the TSU Extension Virtual Coffee Shop. The first TSU Extension Virtual Coffee Shop webinar begins at 9:00 a.m. (CT) and ends at 9:50 a.m. and coves various topics in the areas of Agriculture and Natural Resources (ANR). The second webinar begins at 10:00 a.m. (CT) and concludes at 10:50 a.m., and covers important topics in the area of Family, Community and Nutrition Education. The third webinar will starts at 1:00 p.m. (CT) and ends at 1:50 p.m. It covers topics and issues dealing with 4-H and Youth Development. The topics for the TSU Extension Virtual Coffee Shop, scheduled for Wednesday, February 8, 2012 are: 9:00 a.m. CST "Identification and Control of Spring and Summer Weeds in Your Landscape" presented by Dr. Roy Bullock 10:00 a.m. CST " Wills and Estate Planning" presented by Mr. Alvin Wade 1:00 p.m. CST "Encouraging Teens and Building Teen Leadership in Our Communities" presented by Dr. Javiette Samuel and Dr. Tyrone Miller To take part in the webinars, please go to TSU Extension Virtual Coffee Shop . Note that all first-time users must run the Set-up Wizard and Log-in as a participant. Set the Room ID as guest and enter your name as first_last. For more information contact Dr. Solomon Haile at 615-963-5445 or shaile@tnstate.edu. Archived Webinars Previous presentations can be accessed at TSU Extension Virtual Coffee Shop room archive section. While you are in the TSU Extension Virtual Coffee Shop room, go to the "lobby", located at lower right corner. Click the "archives" to view a list of links for previously archived presentation. The webinars listed below will be included in the archive section soon. Agriculture and Natural Resources "Natural Playgrounds: Fun, Food and Learning", presented by Dr. George Smith, October 12, 2011 (31.5M PDF) Family, Community and Nutrition Education "AIDS in the Elderly Population", presented by Dr. Barbara Canada, October 12, 2011 (39.5M PDF) 4-H and Youth Development "Spotlighting Teen Issues", presented by Dr. Javiette Samuel, October 12, 2011 (92.4M PDF) TARGET AUDIENCES: 6th National Small Farm Conference Promoting the Successes of Small Farmers and Ranchers Memphis Cook Convention Center September 18 - 20, 2012 Memphis, TN The 6th National Small Farm Conference, "Promoting the Successes of Small Farmers and Ranchers", will be hosted by Tennessee State University, College of Agricultural Human and Natural Sciences and the University of Tennessee. Successes in small farm activities will be shared, as well as innovative ideas in research, extension and outreach to strengthen collaboration and partnership among state specialists who work to ensure that small farmers and ranchers not only survive, but thrive in today's economy. This conference will also serve as a forum to discuss the results of research geared towards addressing challenges facing small farmers and ranchers. Strengthening partnerships created at the five previous National Small Farm Conferences will continue to be a priority for the Memphis meeting. This conference will consist of short courses, oral and poster paper presentations, exhibits, success stories and educational tours within Memphis and vicinity. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Not relevant to this project.

Impacts
Results from the meeting in Columbia, TN (Maury Co.) suggests that we work more closely with the local NRCS District Conservationists, FSA County Executive Directors, and recently retired NRCS employees who now work part-time in the north central target areas. Winchester-Franklin County. This market provides opportunities for farmers producing fruits and vegetables. Murfreesboro-Rutherford County. This market provides opportunities for farmers producing fruits and vegetables and crafts. Ashland City-Cheatham County. This market provides opportunities for farmers producing fruits, vegetables and other value added items. Lawrenceburg- Lawrence County. This market provides opportunities for farmers producing fruits and vegetables, baked breads, crafts and an auction outlet. Memphis-Shelby County . This market provides opportunities for farmers producing fruits, vegetables, canned goods and cut flowers Nashville-Davidson County. This market is an up-scale outlet for farmers producing fruits, vegetables, nuts, meats, international foods and small local restaurants. Dyersburg-Dyer County. This market provides opportunities for farmers producing fruits and vegetables. Franklin-Williamson County. This market specializes in organic fruits and vegetables along with other organically produced and natural foods. Impacts for Lawrence, Hardeman and Rutherford Counties are highlighted with Photo and Impact Statement below . These impacts represents the success of all Small Farm Coops in the State. Impact, Lawrence County: Wendel Smith, Extension Agent at TSU, has excelled in reaching and assisting new audiences in the County. Lawrence County is the home of approximately 200 Amish Families who are heavily involved in vegetable production. Over the last several years Wendel has been instrumental in gaining their respect and building a close working relationship with the Amish and other vegetable producers. From this came an idea to work together on building and operating a produce auction barn. Wendel became a key player as plans unfolded. Most of the growers had raised vegetables but not in that quantity and quality needed for this auction barn. To fill this need, Wendel organized vegetable production meetings where he taught many of the subjects and construction on Plowboy Auction Market began. This effort has great potential for growth. Wendel has become the go to person for the Amish and other vegetable growers in the county for information and assistance. He continues to offer educational meeting, tours and field days to keep growers updated on the latest research-based information. Impact Hardeman County: Through the efforts of Lee and others Rural Development grant was applied for and received to assist in revitalizing, rebuilding of many businesses, purchasing new equipment, and the building of a Farmer's market.

Publications

  • Bullock,F.D. 2010. Control of Winter broad leaves. ANR -1 TSU Web http://www.tnstate.edu/extension/publication_index.aspx.
  • Bullock,F.D. 2010. A Guide to Warm Season Vegetables. ANR -2 TSU Web http://www.tnstate.edu/extension/publication_index.aspx.
  • Bullock,F.D. 2010. A Guide to Cool season Vegetable Crops. ANR-3 TSU Web http://www.tnstate.edu/extension/publication_index.aspx.
  • Bullock,F.D. 2010. A guide to Harvesting Garden Vegetables. ANR-4 TSU Web http://www.tnstate.edu/extension/publication_index.aspx.
  • Bullock,F.D. 2010. Weed Control in Peppers. ANR-5 TSU Web http://www.tnstate.edu/extension/publication_index.aspx.
  • Bullock,F.D. 2010. Weed Control Without Chemicals. ANR-6 TSU Web http://www.tnstate.edu/extension/publication_index.aspx.
  • Bullock,F.D. 2010. Poison Ivy Identification and Control. ANR-7 TSU Web http://www.tnstate.edu/extension/publication_index.aspx.
  • Bullock,F.D. 2010. Herbaceous Weed Control in Forestry. ANR-8 TSU Web http://www.tnstate.edu/extension/publication_index.aspx.
  • Bullock,F.D. 2010. Lawn Weed Management. ANR-9 http://www.tnstate.edu/extension/publication_index.aspx.
  • Bullock, F.D. 2010. Understanding and Control of Forest Vegetation. ANR PB- http://www.tnstate.edu/extension/publication_index.aspx.


Progress 08/15/09 to 08/14/10

Outputs
OUTPUTS: As part of the on- going work with the Outreach and Socially Disadvantage Farmer and Rancher Program in Tennessee, the Small Farm Outreach and Technical Assistance Program continue to actively participate in the Lower Middle Tennessee Priority Planning Team meetings. The objective of the team is to develop and enhance program planning, educational outreach, and collaboration among extension agents. The Tennessee State University Outreach and Assistance Socially Disadvantage Farmers and Ranchers Program has been involved is providing educational outreach and assisting grower in many outreach efforts. On September 23 2009, Tennessee State University Small Farm Outreach Program participated in the Giles County Farm City Day. Approximately 350 youth in the Giles County School System attended this event. In Maury and Giles Counties, the Tennessee State University Small Farm Outreach Program in conjunction with Maury County Extension Office and Giles County Extension Office conducted Master Beef School. The Master Beef Program is an educational program designed to provide information to Tennessee cow-calf producers to help them improve their profitability and position in the in the industry to become competitive with other states. The 12 session course included topics such as business planning, genetics, marketing, feeding and forage health management, cattle reproduction and farm security. The Southern Sustainable Agriculture Working Group Conference (SSAWG) held its annual meeting on January 20-23, 2010 in Chattanooga, TN. This was the second year for this event to be held in Tennessee. Over 1200 producers from across the United States attended this conference. The Tennessee Organic Growers Association (T.O.G.A.) held its 6th Annual Organic Conference on March 5th and 6th 2010 at the Marriott Airport Hotel. The Small Farm Outreach and Technical Assistance Program helped with the recruitment of small and limited resource growers to attend conference. The Tennessee State University Small Farm Outreach Program in partnership with the Giles County Extension staff provided an educational workshop titled Basic Gardening: Stretching Your Food Dollar ($) for low-income/socially disadvantage residents of Giles County. The Tennessee State University Small Farm Specialist in conjunction with agents from five counties in the lower middle Tennessee area submitted and received an Innovative Extension Program Grant in the amount of $4,882.85 to address the increased interest in both traditional and non-traditional enterprises. The Program was called Developing Successful Small Farm Enterprises. The program consisted of five sessions with included some of the following topics: Self Assessment for Beginning Agricultural Production, Direct Marketing, Enterprise Selection and Farm Planning, Agri- tourism, Beekeeping Opportunities, Vegetable Production and Small Ruminant Production. In Bedford County, the Tennessee State University Small Farm Specialist participated in Environmental Awareness Week. This event is targets every 1st and 2nd grader in Bedford County Schools. Youth learn information from the History of Tennessee to Environmental Stewardship. PARTICIPANTS: Finis Stribling, III Area Small Farm Management Specailist - Finis role is to provide awareness, activties and educational programs for small and limntied resource farmers and reanchers in Maury, Giles and Bedford Counties. Collaborators/Partner Organization: University of Tennessee Extension, Tennessee Department of Agriculture, Tennessee Farm Bureau, Farm Service Agency, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Tennessee Organic Growers Association, Tennessee Farmers Co-op TARGET AUDIENCES: Target Audiences: Small Farmers and Ranchers, Limited Resource Farmers and Ranchers, and Minority Farmers and Ranchers PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

Impacts
As a result of the programming efforts of the Tennessee State University Small Farmer Assistance Program (OASDFR), the following are the results: (1). The Lower Middle Tennessee Priority Team continues to work help meet the goals and objectives of the OASDFR Program in Tennessee. (2). The OASDFR Program in conjunction with Tennessee Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) Program provided 21 scholarships to Sothern Sustainable Ag Group Conference(SSAWG). This was a dollar value of $1,255.00. This allowed Tennessee Small Farm to network with farmer within the State of Tennessee as well as framers across the United States to gain knowledge of difference sustainable agricultural practices and USDA Farm Programs. (3). As a result, of one farmer attending the SSAWG Conference, he is going start a meat Community Support Agriculture (CSA) with lamb. (4). Eight small farmer received scholarships to participate the Maury/ Giles Master Beef Program. (5). 100% of the small farmers who participated in the Master Beef Program are eligible to receive a 15% cost share increase with the Tennessee Agricultural Enhancement Program. (6). Fifty small farmers participated in the Developing Successful Small Farm Enterprises workshops. According to workshop evaluation, 100% of the participants said they gain knowledge on Small Farm Enterprises. Each participate received a resource manual for each session and a flash drive full of resource information and publications for small farm production. (7). Over 2,300 1st and 2nd grade youth increase their knowledge of Environmental Stewardship during Bedford County Environmental Awareness Week. (8). Twenty-five participate took advantage of the Basic Gardening: Stretching You Food

Publications


    Progress 08/15/08 to 08/14/09

    Outputs
    OUTPUTS: I conducted a meeting with Maury, Giles and Bedford County Directors to discuss the goals and objectives of the Outreach and Assistance Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Rancher Program (SDFR). The different counties have shared their county small farmer databases. I have participated and been asked to join the Lower Middle Tennessee Priority Team. The team is comprised of ten lower middle Tennessee counties. The objective of the team is to enhance program planning, educational outreach and collaboration among extension agents. Also, I have met with Rob Holland, Director of the Center for Profitable Agriculture, to discuss how the two programs could collaborate with educational outreach for small and limited resource farmers. The Tennessee State University Outreach and Assistance Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Rancher Program have been involved in assisting growers in many outreach efforts. The Southern Sustainable Agriculture Working Group Conference (SSAWG) held its annual meeting on January 21-24, 2009 in Chattanooga, TN. Over 1100 producers from across the United States attended this conference. 210 of the attending producers were from Tennessee. The Tennessee Organic Growers Association (T.O.G.A.) held their 5th Annual Organic conference on March 14th 2009 at Tennessee State University Downtown Campus. The Small Farm Outreach and Technical Assistance Program helped with the recruitment of small and limited resource growers to attend conference. In Bedford County, the Tennessee Outreach and Assistance Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Rancher Program in conjunction with the Bedford County Extension Service conducted the Tennessee Master Beef Program. The Master Beef Program is an educational program designed to provide information to Tennessee cow-calf producers to help them improve their profitability and position the industry to be competitive with other states. The 12 session course include topics such as business planning, marketing, genetics, feeding and forages health management and cattle reproduction. The Maury Co. Extension Service, Tennessee State University Small Farmer Assistance Program (OASDFR), Tennessee Department of Agriculture and the Maury County Co-op conducted a Beef Quality Assurance Training (BQA) for local beef producer. The BQA is a program developed to ensure that beef and dairy cattle are managed in a manner that will result in safe and wholesome beef and milk products for the consumer. The 2009 Tennessee State University Small Farm Expo and Farmer Recognition Program were held July 31, 2009 to recognize Tennessee Small Farmers. The program was designed to address pressing need and concern of our small famers. The educational information included topics on Organics, Marketing, Community Supported Agriculture (CSA's), Funding and Finances, Conservation, Alternative Energy, Alternatives in Livestock Production. PARTICIPANTS: Finis Stribling, III, Area Small Farm Management Specalist - Finis role is to provide awareness, activites and educational programs for small and limited resource farmer and ranchers in Maury, Giles and Bedford Counties. Roy Bullock, Small Farm and IPM Specialist - Roy role is to provide leadership to the OASDFR program for Tennessee State University. Collaborators/Parner Organizations University of Tennessee Extension, Tennessee Department of Agriculture, Tennessee Farm Bureau, Farm Servcie Agency, Natural Resource Conservation Service,Tennessee Organic Growers Association, and Tennessee Farmers Co-op TARGET AUDIENCES: Small Farmers and Ranchers, Limited Resource Farmers and Ranchers, and Minority Farmers and Ranchers PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period.

    Impacts
    As a result of the programming efforts of the Tennessee State University Small Farmer Assistance Program (OASDFR), the following are the results: (1). Members of The Lower Middle Tennessee Priority Team are more aware of the goals and objective of the OASDFR Program in Tennessee. Members of the team have giving 100% support of program. (2). The OASDFR Program in conjunction with Tennessee SARE Program provided 26 producer scholarships to Southern Sustainable Ag Workers Group Conference (SSAWG). This allowed Tennessee Small Farmer to network with over 1,100 small farmers from across the United States and gain knowledge of difference sustainable agricultural practices. (3). Two Organic Growers are utilizing cover crops on their farm as a result of attending SSAWG. (4). Tennessee Small Farmer increased their knowledge of organic provisions in the Farm Bill. (5). 265 Small Farmer participated in the SSAWG Conference. (6). Four organic growers join the Tennessee Organic Growers Association (T.O.G.A.) as a result of attending the conference. (7). The OASDFR program has shown a ten percent increase in the number of SDFR in educational Workshops. (8). One hundred percent of the SDFR who participated in the Master Beef Program are able to get a 15 percent cost share increase in the Tennessee Agricultural Enhancement program. (9). Specialist will monitor Tennessee Ag Statistic data for increase or decrease in organic certified farms number. (10). SDFR are more familiar with agencies and opportunities that support alternative enterprises and small farm operations. (11). The OASSDFR program has shown a ten percent increase in SDFR participation in USDA government Program. (12). The OASDFR program has shown a five percent increase in SDFR participation in the Tennessee Agricultural Enhancement Program

    Publications

    • No publications reported this period