Source: UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT submitted to
A PROCESS APPROACH TO CLOSING THE DIGITAL DIVIDE IN VERMONT: SITUATION ANALYSIS
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
TERMINATED
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0208831
Grant No.
(N/A)
Project No.
VT-H01310
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Program Code
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Oct 1, 2006
Project End Date
Sep 29, 2008
Grant Year
(N/A)
Project Director
Gregory, L. D.
Recipient Organization
UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT
(N/A)
BURLINGTON,VT 05405
Performing Department
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND APPLIED ECONOMICS
Non Technical Summary
Currently a digital divide is perceived between those with and without access to developing technologies and the skills to use them. Those who find themselves without could be at a disadvantage in both their personal and professional lives. This project seeks to first explore the digital divide in Vermont and then to identify and, when possible, assess existing programs useful in closing the digital divide. It will consider both the advantages and potential pitfalls of the diffusion of e-commerce in Vermont in a broad analysis of the current situation.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
80%
Applied
20%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
6045340208010%
6045340301010%
6046010208010%
6046030208010%
6046050301010%
6046299301010%
9036010302010%
9036050308010%
9037410302010%
9037410308010%
Goals / Objectives
1) Objective one is the explication of the uses and potential costs of high-speed/broadband for Vermonters. 2) Objective two focuses on the identification and evaluation of current internet-related programs and progress including a) diffusion of high-speed internet/broadband and b) education/training programs.
Project Methods
The proposed research will include the use of literature review, survey, interview, and focus groups in a triangulated approach to the analysis of the state of Vermont's digital divide designed to lay the foundation for strategic planning related to the proliferation of e-commerce amongst agriculture-related businesses. In best practice, triangulation combines quantitative and qualitative approaches to social science research in explicating a more complete picture of a subject of research (Creswell, 2003). The use of this approach often results in a broader understanding of a social problem and, subsequently, a solution that is tailored to context with substantially greater likelihood of success (Kaplan, 1964; Singleton & Straits, 1999). Objective one includes reviews of current research in the fields of communication, computer information systems, and business/e-commerce in order to complete a cost-benefit projection. Existing research such as that collected through the Vermonter Poll will be considered along with new surveys of target populations. Demographics will be correlated with psychometric analysis of attitudes towards computer technology and cross-tabulated with self-description of behaviors (internet uses, type of internet technology used, etc.). Scales designed by Malhotra and Galletta (1999) will be modified to pertain directly to use of internet technology and include dimensions of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, behavioral intentions, and attitude toward using. Objective two will include post-presentation surveys in evaluating the quality and usefulness of the Broadband Roadshow and post-training surveys in evaluating past participants of the Cyberskills program. Those participating during the grant period will be administered pre- and post-training measures of learning and general attitudes toward the content and quality of the training. In addition, survey questions regarding use of the internet for e-commerce, e-medicine, e-governance, and distance education will be added to the statewide Vermonter Poll as will questions identifying additional uses of the internet and those exploring any limitations of dial-up connections.

Progress 10/01/06 to 09/29/08

Outputs
OUTPUTS: Purpose: This project brings together literature from technology, communication, and business within the context of rural communities to investigate steps for closing the digital divide with regard to broadband technologies. It is designed to be a platform from which e-commerce training will be made available to Vermont agriculture and agriculture-related businesses. Significant accomplishments: Two articles in process (The State of Broadband in Vermont & Broadband in Rural Vermont) Result Dissemination: Report to stakeholders Pursuits for Next Year: None planned PARTICIPANTS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. TARGET AUDIENCES: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Not relevant to this project.

Impacts
Major Findings/Conclusions: 1) There are several available technologies for Vermonters to connect to Broadband 2) There are a range of reasons why Vermonters believe that access to Internet, and especially high-speed Internet, are important to business and personal endeavors 3) There is some indication that a limited number of Vermonters fear the impact that a move to online commerce and communication will impact negatively the traditional quality of life and relationships Impact: Results are the foundation of two articles currently being written. Benefit: We hope that, through proliferation of our finding in journal articles and to stakeholders, there will be some consideration of the impacts of pressing e-commerce. Beneficiaries: We hope that the people and organizations of Vermont will benefit from the understanding that there are both pros and cons of Internet communication. In addition, we believe that the policy makers of Vermont will benefit from the information provided in the articles. Need for Assistance: Even before proclamations of Vermont's move to e-state status by Governor Douglas, there have been several agencies working to support Vermonters meeting the challenges of connectivity. This research identifies both those challenges and the available technologies, as well as providing an overview of the concerns of a range of Vermonters regarding a

Publications

  • No publications reported this period


Progress 10/01/06 to 09/30/07

Outputs
This project lays the foundation for a process approach to closing the digital divide in Vermont. It is designed to be a platform from which future stategic planning related to e-commerce can be done. In particular, researchers will be continuing to evaluate Broadband outreach programs and networks as they pertain to agriculture entrepreneurs, as well as to explore perceptions of Broadband among this key sector of Vermont's economy. Significant accomplishments and outputs that contribute to these goals are 1) the evaluation of the Broadband Roadshow as a tool for diffusion of Broadband and 2) the identification of key data points necessary for any successful evaluation effort: networks and attitudes. Results have been disseminated through presentations to key stakeholders and research networks. Publications are planned but must await additional research. Important activities for next year will be 1) to longitudinally evaluate the impact of the Broadband Roadshow, 2) to determine through survey and interview methods Agriculture Entrepreneurs' perceptions of Broadband and the barriers to adoption, and 3) to map the online communication network of this key sector.

Impacts
Findings from the first year indicated that the Broadband Roadshow was an effective tool for informing its target audience of the possibilities of Broadband adoption in a state as rural as Vermont. The evaluation raised questions regarding the behavioral impact and longitudinal effects of the Roadshow, as well as the limitation of the data gathered in predicting adoption behavior and in understanding communication networks that would support sustained adoption. The gap in Broadband adoption (aka the digital divide) could potentially be an economic constraint on Vermont's agricultural sector. Results from this research can serve as a process approach to closing the divide, can inform policy makers interested in the equitable distribution of Broadband infrastructure, and most importantly can provide crucial insights for strategic communication in the successful adoption and use of Broadband technology by this target sector. Those potentially benefiting include individuals and organizations in the Agriculture Entrepreneur sector, those who fund and supply that target sector, and those reliant on the health of this industry. Given the nature of the Vermont economy, that is a broad spectrum of individuals and organizations. These stakeholder's need assistance because of the increasingly competitive nature of the agriculture sector across Vermont, the Northeast, and the US. Opening online markets may be one way to extend business opportunities globally for those agricultural entrepreneurs making Vermont their home.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period