Source: PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY submitted to
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE, COMPUTER-BASED TEACHING MODULES FOR UNDERGRADUATE FORAGE COURSES
Sponsoring Institution
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Project Status
TERMINATED
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0203617
Grant No.
2005-38411-15854
Project No.
PENE-2005-03273
Proposal No.
2005-03273
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Program Code
ER
Project Start Date
Sep 15, 2005
Project End Date
Mar 14, 2009
Grant Year
2005
Project Director
Hall, M. H.
Recipient Organization
PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY
208 MUELLER LABORATORY
UNIVERSITY PARK,PA 16802
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
The rising costs of higher education requires that colleges and universities undertake more efforts of a collaborative nature in order to deliver instruction that maximizes program quality and reduces unnecessary duplication. Numerous research studies have shown that allowing students to learn at their pace and time improves test scores and retention. The multi-institutional collaboration proposed with this project would capture the research expertise and teaching skills of numerous spatially and temporally-separated teachers into a single educational experience for students. It would also allow students to learn at their own pace from an interactive medium and provide an alternative teaching method for the different learning styles of students.
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
(N/A)
Applied
100%
Developmental
(N/A)
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
90360993020100%
Goals / Objectives
1. Develop ten additional interactive, computer-based teaching modules to assist with teaching forage courses at institutions across North American. 2. Implement the use and evaluation of the modules in courses at cooperative institutions. 3. Incorporate results from student evaluations to improve each module. 4. Disseminate the 12 existing modules for use in forage courses across North America and solicit involvement of additional teachers in the development of additional modules.
Project Methods
Objective 1: a. Cooperators will meet and discuss module content and pedagogy associated with interactive computer modules. Each module will require 45-60 minutes for the student to complete, including interactive aspects and questions throughout and at the end of the module to improve learning and retention. b. The author(s) will develop a draft outline of the content for each module. c. The draft outline of each module will be reviewed by two cooperators (not affiliated with the module) for breadth and depth of content and applicability to a diverse geographical area. d. Reviewed contents will be returned to author(s) for changes and development of a presentation story board. A story board is a graphic, sequential depiction of how the module content should be presented. Story board development will be done in consultation with the Crop Adviser Institute. e. Contents and story board will be given to the Crop Adviser Institute for conversion into an interactive, computer-based teaching module. This process will involve ongoing discussion between the author and the Crop Adviser Institute as the ideas are converted into interactive reality on the computer. Objective 2: a. Student evaluation tools (pre & post tests and feed-back surveys) will be designed to determine the effectiveness of the modules and identify areas of improvement. b. Evaluation tools and a CD disk with all completed modules will be provided to each cooperator for use in their course during the 2006-07 academic year. c. Completed modules will be shared with faculty who themselves are content experts and teachers of forages, but who are not directly associated with this project for module evaluation, and their suggestions incorporated into revised versions of each module. Objective 3: a. Cooperators will meet and discuss recommended alterations to specific modules and potential institutional changes to module development protocol. Results from the evaluation tools and input from cooperators who used the modules in their class will be incorporated into the modules by cooperative effort between the module author(s) and the Crop Adviser Institute. Objective 4: a. An official unveiling of the modules will be made at the 2006 American Society of Agronomy Meetings in Indianapolis, IN and the 2007 American Forage and Grassland Conference in State College, PA. Names and contact information of interested teachers will be collected at these meetings. b. Evaluation tools and a CD disk with all revised computer modules will be provided to interested teachers prior to the 2007-08 academic year. c. Ideas for additional modules and potential authors will be solicited from across North America and the process of developing new modules to broaden the suite of available modules will begin.

Progress 09/15/07 to 03/14/09

Outputs
The 11 interactive modules were created, evaluated and modified before formal evaluation in College and University courses during the 2007-2008 academic year. The evaluation found that using the modules clearly contributed to student learning, as measured by pre and post tests. In addition, the study showed that students enjoy learning at their own pace and at their own comfort levels. The modules were found to be highly effective in teaching concepts and were rated high for ease of navigability and content by students. Modules were again modified according to the results of the formal evaluation. The CDs and the module concept were displayed at the North American Colleges & Teachers of Agriculture conference in Logan, UT. CDs were distributed to people who expressed an interest while visiting the display. As a result of having the display at National meetings, over 250 CDs containing the modules were distributed to instructors of forage or forage related courses. These instructors have used one or more of the modules in their courses. In addition, the concept and development of the modules has been presented at professional meetings in both the USA and India. Potential benefits of the module concept include: 1) capturing the research expertise and teaching skills of several universities, 2) innovative approaches to curriculum development and faculty sharing of resources and expertise, and 3) application of the development and assessment process to other disciplines. PRODUCTS: The following interactive modules were created and distributed to instructors at Collegtes and Universities throughout North America. The Role of Forages in Our World Forage Grass Identification Forage Grass Morphology Forage Legume Identification Forage Legume Morphology Forage Legume Growth & Development Storage and Utilization of C and N Quality Prediction Models and Devices Using Forages in Crop Rotation Silage Preservation and BMPs Pasture Renovation OUTCOMES: Actual and potential outcomes of the module concept include: 1) capturing the research expertise and teaching skills of several universities, 2) innovative approaches to curriculum development and faculty sharing of resources and expertise, and 3) application of the development and assessment process to other disciplines. DISSEMINATION ACTIVITIES: The CDs and the module concept were displayed at the American North American Colleges & Teachers of Agriculture conference in Logan, UT. CDs were distributed to people who expressed an interest while visiting the display. As a result of having the display at National meetings, over 250 CDs containing the modules were distributed to instructors of forage or forage related courses. These instructors have used one or more of the modules in their courses. In addition, the concept and development of the modules has been presented in at professional meetings in both the USA and India. FUTURE INITIATIVES: Interest has been expressed by numerous teachers using the modules in creating additional computer based teaching modules in their area of expertise. The current limiting factor is financial support for the computer skills to convert inovative module ideas into an interactive teaching module.

Impacts
Over 250 CDs containing the interactive teaching modules have been distributed to instructors of forage or forage related courses at Colleges and Universities throughout North America. These instructors have used one or more of the modules in their courses.

Publications

  • Hall. M.H., K.J. Moore, M.H. Wiedenhoeft, A.J. Ciha, J.J. Volenec, C.C. Sheaffer, R.H. Leep, K.A. Albrecht, R.B. Radhakrishna. 2008. Interactive Computer Modules to Aid in Teaching Forage Courses. In Proceeding American North American Colleges & Teachers of Agriculture. Logan, UT 10-13 June.
  • Radhakrishna, R.B., M.H. Hall, and O.M. Kemirembe. 2008. Developing, Implementing, and Evaluating Interactive, Computer-based Teaching Modules for Agricultural Courses. In Proceeding American North American Colleges & Teachers of Agriculture. Logan, UT 10-13 June.


Progress 09/15/07 to 09/14/08

Outputs
The 11 interactive modules were created, evaluated and modified before formal evaluation in College and University courses during the 2007-2008 academic year. The evaluation found that using the modules clearly contributed to student learning, as measured by pre and post tests. In addition, the study showed that students enjoy learning at their own pace and at their own comfort levels. The modules were found to be highly effective in teaching concepts and were rated high for ease of navigability and content by students. Modules were again modified according to the results of the formal evaluation. The CDs and the module concept were displayed at the North American Colleges & Teachers of Agriculture conference in Logan, UT. CDs were distributed to people who expressed an interest while visiting the display. As a result of having the display at National meetings, over 250 CDs containing the modules were distributed to instructors of forage or forage related courses. These instructors have used one or more of the modules in their courses. In addition, the concept and development of the modules has been presented at professional meetings in both the USA and India. Potential benefits of the module concept include: 1) capturing the research expertise and teaching skills of several universities, 2) innovative approaches to curriculum development and faculty sharing of resources and expertise, and 3) application of the development and assessment process to other disciplines. PRODUCTS: The following interactive modules were created and distributed to instructors at Collegtes and Universities throughout North America. The Role of Forages in Our World Forage Grass Identification Forage Grass Morphology Forage Legume Identification Forage Legume Morphology Forage Legume Growth & Development Storage and Utilization of C and N Quality Prediction Models and Devices Using Forages in Crop Rotation Silage Preservation and BMPs Pasture Renovation OUTCOMES: Actual and potential outcomes of the module concept include: 1) capturing the research expertise and teaching skills of several universities, 2) innovative approaches to curriculum development and faculty sharing of resources and expertise, and 3) application of the development and assessment process to other disciplines. DISSEMINATION ACTIVITIES: The CDs and the module concept were displayed at the American North American Colleges & Teachers of Agriculture conference in Logan, UT. CDs were distributed to people who expressed an interest while visiting the display. As a result of having the display at National meetings, over 250 CDs containing the modules were distributed to instructors of forage or forage related courses. These instructors have used one or more of the modules in their courses. In addition, the concept and development of the modules has been presented in at professional meetings in both the USA and India. FUTURE INITIATIVES: Interest has been expressed by numerous teachers using the modules in creating additional computer based teaching modules in their area of expertise. The current limiting factor is financial support for the computer skills to convert inovative module ideas into an interactive teaching module.

Impacts
Over 250 CDs containing the interactive teaching modules have been distributed to instructors of forage or forage related courses at Colleges and Universities throughout North America. These instructors have used one or more of the modules in their courses.

Publications

  • Hall. M.H., K.J. Moore, M.H. Wiedenhoeft, A.J. Ciha, J.J. Volenec, C.C. Sheaffer, R.H. Leep, K.A. Albrecht, R.B. Radhakrishna. 2008. Interactive Computer Modules to Aid in Teaching Forage Courses. In Proceeding American North American Colleges & Teachers of Agriculture. Logan, UT 10-13 June.
  • Radhakrishna, R.B., M.H. Hall, and O.M. Kemirembe. 2008. Developing, Implementing, and Evaluating Interactive, Computer-based Teaching Modules for Agricultural Courses. In Proceeding American North American Colleges & Teachers of Agriculture. Logan, UT 10-13 June.


Progress 09/15/06 to 09/14/07

Outputs
The 11 interactive modules were beta tested at six Universities during the 2006-2007 academic year. They were found to be highly effective in teaching concepts and were rated high for ease of navigability and content by students during beta testing. Modules were modified according to the results of the evaluation. An educational display, where visitors were able to explore each module and were given a CD containing the all of the modules, was created and used to help introduce the modules to forage instructors from across North America. The display was used at the ASA-CSSA-SSSA Meetings in Indianapolis, IN and the American Forage and Grassland Conference in State College, PA. As a result of these meetings, CDs were distributed to 118 instructors of forage courses. These instructors have or are using one or more of the modules in their courses. Contact information was collected from persons receiving a CD and a follow up letter will be sent obtain their critique. In addition, the concept and development of the modules has been presented in symposium sessions at professional meetings in both the USA and India. PRODUCTS: The following interactive modules have been created and are being externally reviewed and evaluated. The Role of Forages in Our World Forage Grass Identification Forage Grass Morphology Forage Legume Identification Forage Legume Morphology Forage Legume Growth & Development Storage and Utilization of C and N Quality Prediction Models and Devices Using Forages in Crop Rotation Silage Preservation and BMPs Pasture Renovation OUTCOMES: CDs containing the 11 modules have been distributed to instructors of forage courses across North America. DISSEMINATION ACTIVITIES: An educational display, where visitors were able to explore each module and were given a CD containing all of the modules, was created and used to help introduce the modules to forage instructors from across North America. The display was used at the ASA-CSSA-SSSA Meetings in Indianapolis, IN and the American Forage and Grassland Conference in State College, PA. FUTURE INITIATIVES: We are completing testing and modification of the existing modules while soliciting funds, ideas for subject matter and possible authors of other modules to complement a forage curriculum.

Impacts
The modules ar being used in Universities across North America and improving the educational expereience of students.

Publications

  • M.H. Hall, K.J. Moore, M.H. Wiedenhoeft, A.J. Ciha, J.J. Volenec, C.C. Sheaffer, R.H. Leep, K.A. Albrecht, R.B. Radhakrishna. 2006. Interactive Computer Modules to Aid in Teaching Forage Courses. In Proceeding American Society of Agronomy. Indianapolis, IN 12-16 Nov.
  • M.H. Hall, K.J. Moore, M.H. Wiedenhoeft, A.J. Ciha, J.J. Volenec, C.C. Sheaffer, R.H. Leep, K.A. Albrecht, R.B. Radhakrishna. 2006. Models to Complement the Grasslands Curriculum. In Proceeding American Society of Agronomy. Indianapolis, IN 12-16 Nov.
  • Radhakrishna, R.B., M.H. Hall, and O.M. Kemirembe. 2007. Developing, Implementing, and Evaluating Interactive, Computer-based Teaching Modules for Agricultural Courses. International Conference on 21st Century Challenges to Sustainable Agri-Food Systems, Biotechnology, Environment, Nutrition, Trade and Policy, Bangalore, India.
  • M.H. Hall, K.J. Moore, M.H. Wiedenhoeft, A.J. Ciha, J.J. Volenec, C.C. Sheaffer, R.H. Leep, K.A. Albrecht. 2007. Teaching Forage Courses with Interactive Computer Modules. In Proceeding American Forage and Grassland Conference. State College, PA 24-26 June.


Progress 09/15/05 to 09/14/06

Outputs
The parties of cooperators on this project met in Ames, Iowa at the Crop Advisors Institute (CAI) on 10/08/05. The timetable of the project was reviewed and a plan implemented to meet our objectives on time. To date, 10 modules have been created and are going through the review process among the cooperators. Content of an 11th module has been submitted and is in the process of being created by the CAI. A survey has been developed for use during the beta testing of the modules. This testing will begin in October at four Universities. The modules will be introduced to forage instructors from across North America during the Crop, Soil and Agronomy Meetings in Indianapolis. An educational booth is planned as part of the Agronomy Education Division where visitors will be able to explore each module and will be given a CD containing the all of the modules. Contact information will be collected for persons receiving a CD and a follow up letter will be sent obtain their critique. In addition, during the CSA Meetings Dr. Hall will be presenting the module concept of teaching during a symposium titled Modeling the Grassland Ecosystem. The title of his presentation is Models to Complement Grassland Curriculum. PRODUCTS: The following interactive modules have been created and are being internally reviewed before beta testing. The Role of Forages in Our World, Forage Grass Identification & Morphology, Forage Legume Identification, Forage Legume Morphology, Forage Growth & Development, Storage and Utilization of C and N, Quality Prediction Models and Devices, Using Forages in Crop Rotation, Silage Preservation and BMPs, and Pasture Renovation. OUTCOMES: Creation of 10 interactive computer modules to aid in the instruction of forage curriculum. DISSEMINATION ACTIVITIES: The modules will be introduced to forage instructors from across North America during the Crop, Soil and Agronomy Meetings in Indianapolis. An educational booth is planned as part of the Agronomy Education Division where visitors will be able to explore each module and will be given a CD containing the all of the modules. Contact information will be collected for persons receiving a CD and a follow up letter will be sent obtain their critique. In addition, during the CSA Meetings Dr. Hall will be presenting the module concept of teaching during a symposium titled Modeling the Grassland Ecosystem. The title of his presentation is Models to Complement Grassland Curriculum. FUTURE INITIATIVES: Complete testing and modification of the existing modules while soliciting ideas for subject matter and possible authors of other modules to complement a forage curriculum.

Impacts
None to date.

Publications

  • No publications reported this period