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OTHER GRANTS | SAES - SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY | Pesticide Safety Education Program in South Dakota | Show pesticide safety, pesticide applicator,applicator certification | Show 01-SEP-12 to 31-AUG-13
Target Audience: Private and commercial pesticide applicators in the state of South Dakota. Changes/Problems:
Nothing Reported
What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? 74 commercial pesticide applicator training sessions (15 categories) and 36 private applicator training sessions across the state between January and March of 2013, certifying approximately 5000 people (~3000 private applicators and ~2000 commercial applicators). How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Extension materials were published online at iGrow.org (SDSU's extension platform) and through SDSU Extension Pest and Crop Newsletter (http://igrow.org/agronomy/profit-tips/pest-crop-newsletter/). 2013 South Dakota Crop Protection Guide was printed and distributed at 2013 commercial pesticide trainings for Agricultural categories. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?
Nothing Reported
| Show 01-SEP-12 to 31-AUG-13
What was accomplished under these goals?
For the training opportunities, see below. Commercial pesticide applicator exam in category 8 (public health) was revised. Exams in categories 5 (seed treatment), and 9 (industrial and structural pests) are under revision in collaboration with SD Department of Agriculture. Extension materials on Minimizing Toxic Effects of Pesticide on Pollinators and Disposal of Waste Pesticide and Empty Pesticide Containers were developed and published online. 2013 South Dakota Crop Protection Guide, comprising of IPM techniques and pesticide label summaries (highlighting pesticide rotation guide to manage resistance) of insecticides, fungicides and herbicides were published as handouts for commercial pesticide trainings. Slide set and demonstration sets on measuring pesticide was created and used for private pesticide applicator training | N/A | |
OTHER GRANTS | EXT - OKLAHOMA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE | Pesticide Safety Education Program - Oklahoma State University | Show pesticide safety education, pesticide applicator certification, urban~and structural pest management, grain fumigation, inspection tools,~insecticides, fungicides, herbicides | Show 01-SEP-12 to 31-AUG-13
Target Audience: Oklahoma extension agents, scientists, pest management professionals, graduate students, scientific colleagues, home builders, private citizens, state and national government pesticide regulators, pest control industry representatives, and Oklahoma Dept. of Agriculture, Food and Forestry professionals. Changes/Problems:
Nothing Reported
What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Numerous education training programs were conducted to train and certify pesticide applicators in the ‘Household Structural Pests in Oklahoma, with approximately 200 applicators gaining certification in general and structural pest management and safe use of pesticides and other control products during the year. Several statewide training conferences and training sessions were conducted for approximately 1,900 pest management professionals on structural and general urban arthropod pests and their management. Approximately 301 one-hour training sessions were conducted state-wide. Training programs were conducted for pesticide applicators in the ‘General Household Pests’ and ‘Structural Pests’ in Oklahoma, as well as ‘Grain Fumigation’, resulting in more than two hundred applicators gaining certification in general, structural, and fumigation pest management and safe use of pesticides and other pest management products. The OSU Education Center for Structural and Urban Pest Management was extensively utilized for classroom and field training of pesticide applicators. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Pest management professionals, students, and private citizens seeking counsel received direct advice and publications concerning structural and urban pest management. In-service programs, conferences, and workshops provide training to state extension agents and pest management professionals. Advising public school administrators and personal on integrated pest control was also done. These interactions totaled ≈8,538 contact hours invested in outreach and training. Eight power-point video training presentations were developed or updated for use during training sessions to certify pesticide applicators and pest control operators in an the areas of general, structural, and urban pest management. These specific presentations are augmented with additional power-point presentations plus hands-on field training exercises. New fundamental knowledge of termite foraging and feeding behavior, termiticide distribution in building gravel foundation fill, and ability of termites to damage commercial wire insulation was discovered and published or accepted for publication. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?
Nothing Reported
| Show 01-SEP-12 to 31-AUG-13
What was accomplished under these goals?
Field and laboratory experiments that elucidate taxonomy, biology, distribution and management of native subterranean termites in Oklahoma continued to be conducted. Training of several hundred pest management professionals in the correct identification of potential invasive termite species was conducted. Ongoing studies of habitat preferences, social behavior, foraging behavior, brood allocation, nutrient preferences, termite density in a colony, caste ratios, termite-resistant building materials, new termiticide formulations and application techniques, and distribution of termiticides in gravel foundation fill materials continue to be conducted. Research emphasis is directed at finding environmentally acceptable, effective chemical termiticides and baits in addition to the presently registered termiticides and baits for subterranean termite control, and investigate new techniques, new formulations, and mechanical-physical barrier materials and methods for subterranean termite control. Several hundred pest management professionals, students, and private citizens received advice concerning structural and urban pest management. In-service programs, conferences, and workshops provided training to state extension agents and pest management professionals. Advising public school administrators and personal on integrated pest control was also done. Additionally, several continuing pest management professional annual programs kept Oklahoma PMPs alerted for early discovery of the exotic Formosan termite now approaching Oklahoma from the southern US. | Show 01-SEP-12 to 31-AUG-13
Type = Journal Articles / Status = Published / Year Published = 2012 / Citation = Bowen, C. J., and B. M. Kard. 2012. �Termite Aerial Colony Elimination Using Lufenuron Bait (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae).� Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 85(4): 273-284.
Type = Conference Papers and Presentations / Status = Published / Year Published = 2013 / Citation = Kard, Brad, George J. Tompkins, George L. Rotramel, and Leo A. Renello. 2013. �Powdered Cellulose Additive Influences Distribution of Liquid Termiticides in �ABC� Gravel Foundation Fill.� pp. 78-81. In D. R. Suiter [ed.]. Proc. 2012 National Conference on Urban Entomology. Atlanta, Georgia. USA.
Type = Conference Papers and Presentations / Status = Published / Year Published = 2013 / Citation = Kard, Brad, George J. Tompkins, George L. Rotramel, and Leo A. Renello. 2013. �Powdered Cellulose Additive Influences Distribution of Liquid Termiticides in �ABC� Gravel Foundation Fill.� 2012 National Conference on Urban Entomology. Atlanta, Georgia. USA.
Type = Conference Papers and Presentations / Status = Published / Year Published = 2012 / Citation = Madden, R. D., C. E. Konemann, B. M. Kard, and J. W. Dillwith. 2012. Modification of Termite Cuticular Hydrocarbon Profiles Increases Cuticular Permeability and Water Loss. 60th Annual Meeting of the Southwestern Branch of the Entomological Society of America. Little Rock, AR. USA.
Type = Conference Papers and Presentations / Status = Published / Year Published = 2013 / Citation = Kard, Brad. 2013. �New Technologies and Termiticides in Termite Management; Distribution of Termiticide in Gravel Fill. North Carolina 63rd Annual Pest Control Technicians School. Raleigh, NC. USA
Type = Conference Papers and Presentations / Status = Published / Year Published = 2013 / Citation = Kard, B. M., K. T. Shelton, and C. C. Luper. 2013. Structural Pest Update and the Conehead Termite Threat. USEPA Region-VI Semi-Annual Meeting. Oklahoma City, OK. | |
OTHER GRANTS | SAES - RUTGERS UNIVERSITY (COOK COLLEGE) | New Jersey Pesticide Safety Education Program | Show pesticide education, user safety, restricted use pesticides,~applicator certification | Show 01-SEP-12 to 31-AUG-13
Target Audience: Growers, landscapers, pest control operators, extension and university personnel, NJ DEP and DA personnel, all other types of applicators Changes/Problems:
Nothing Reported
What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Green Industry and Pest Control Operators: Pesticide applications are often required as part of commercial pest management. State regulations require DEP-approved training to be licensed to apply pesticides in NJ. PSEP CORE certification and recertification programs enable professionals to safely and legally apply pesticides as part of their job. This programming enabled more than 8,600 persons to earn a living as commercial applicators. Veteran's Administration Program: Ten veterans completed the RCE Organic Landscape Maintenance Training program in 2012 which included 3 hours of instruction in pesticide safety and use. The veterans are responsible for managing the landscape of the VA Hospital in East Orange and minimizing pesticide use at the hospital. They also qualified for the DEP CORE pesticide exam. Growers: NJ regulations require that when pesticides are applied to an agricultural commodity, the applicator must be licensed with the DEP. New Jersey pesticide regulations are more stringent than Federal EPA. During the report period, PSEP provided regulatory outreach in State-specific requirements for private applicators. New Jersey's 1,700 licensed private applicators were empowered to comply and maintain their licenses. Master Gardeners: MGs assist RCE in its mission to deliver horticulture programs and information to the general public. Training in safe and legal use of pesticides is required curriculum for all MG trainees to become certified volunteers. During the report period, nearly 400 MGs trainees in 16 counties completed this required pesticide curriculum and fulfilled this part of their training. Currently-certified MGs that attended these sessions received continuing education credits to maintain their certification. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Online information, study guides and in-person talks at meeting and workshops. What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?
Nothing Reported
| Show 01-SEP-12 to 31-AUG-13
What was accomplished under these goals?
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Pesticide Control regulations require that private and commercial pesticide applicators become licensed by passing certification exams. During the report period, PSEP distributed 2,200 training manuals (CORE and 24 categories) to clientele via County Extension offices. A total of 116 private and 2,099 commercial pesticide applicators received training to take their certification exam. PSEP provided initial (6 in English, 3 bi-lingual) training courses to commercial applicators. To maintain licensing, applicators must earn a minimum of 24 recertification credits within 5 yrs. PSEP conducted recertification training at key NJ stakeholder meetings in collaboration with grower/green industry assns. This included CORE presentations at the NJ Ornamental Horticulture Symposium for Landscapers and Arborists, the 2012 Atlantic Coast Agricultural Convention and Trade Show farm safety session, NJ Landscape Assn. "NJ Plants Conference", South Jersey Landscape Conference & Nursery Growers Meeting, PCO & Health Officers Annual Program, Rutgers Turf Program Field Days, NJ Xmas Tree Growers Assn. Winter and Summer Conferences, North and Central Jersey Vegetable Growers Conferences, and the North Jersey Turf & Ornamentals Institute Conference. We also provided County-based CORE recertification programming at 9 Extension offices. PSEP continued to offer online CORE recertification course at www.recert.rutgers.edu. Approx. 2,200 private applicators and 13,330 commercial applicators were recertified during this report period. PSEP developed recertification course presentations on personal protective equipment (PPE) consistent with current standards, practices and manufacturer guidelines. We shared these new applicator outreach materials on PPE with PSEP and SLA programs of several states for implementation in their own state pesticide applicator training. PSEP collaborated with the Middlesex County Mosquito Commission to develop pesticide storage/spill training addressing both CORE and Clean Water Act training requirements. This was adapted and delivered to several hundred landscape professionals. PSEP provided applicator outreach to the 1,766 private and 8,639 commercial applicators licensed in NJ via publications, websites, and listserv postings to County Agents and trade assns. PSEP assessed existing RCE pesticide education fact sheets with current regulations and safety guidelines; dated fact sheets were removed. Accepted fact sheets were published at njaes.rutgers.edu/pubs. PSEP maintained websites for pesticide applicator training and School IPM (pestmanagement.rutgers.edu; and Farm Safety (njaes.rutgers.edu/farmsafety/). PSEP also delivered lectures in safe and legal use of pesticides to non-occupational pesticide users including health officers, veterans, and Master Gardener trainees for 16 County Extension volunteer programs. PSEP met with DEP and EPA Region 2 partners twice. It was agreed that PSEP should incorporate Worker Protection Standard regulations in its revision of the Private manual. Also PSEP reviewed and will use Cornell's revised Plant Agricultural Pest Control manual in NJ. | N/A | |
OTHER GRANTS | EXT - OKLAHOMA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE | Pesticide Safety Education Program - Oklahoma State University | Show pesticide safety, pesticide applicator certification, urban and~structural pest management, grain fumigation, inspection tools,~insecticides, fungicides, herbicides | Show 01-SEP-11 to 31-AUG-12
OUTPUTS: Oklahoma State University PSEP personnel worked with the Oklahoma Pest Control Association (OPCA), Oklahoma Agribusiness Retailers Association, Oklahoma Agricultural Aviation Association (OAAA), and Oklahoma Vegetation Management Association (OVMA) by providing educational and training programs that addressed proper pesticide use and safety issues. In addition, the PSEP provided initial and recertification training for pesticide applicators. OSU PSEP also provided education and initial pesticide certification to employees of the City of Oklahoma City in Ornamental and Turf, Right-of-Way and Aquatic categories as well as providing Right-of-Way programs to other County, City and State Government employees and pesticide applicator training for the Native American Inter-Tribal Environmental Council in cooperation with the Cherokee tribe. Also provided instruction and training to pesticide applicators in correct container rinsing and disposal during educational programs and coordinated the public pesticide container collection program, and in cooperation with ODAFF, continued the statewide unwanted pesticide collection program. Training of pest management professionals in the correct identification of potential invasive termite species continued as well as proper identification of numerous structural and household pests and their control. Several hundred pest management professionals, students, and private citizens received counsel advice concerning structural and urban pest management. In-service programs, conferences, and workshops provided training to state extension agents and pest management professionals. Advising public school administrators and personal on integrated pest control was also done. Additionally, several continuing pest management professional annual programs keep Oklahoma PMPs alerted for early discovery of the exotic Formosan termite now approaching Oklahoma from north Texas. PARTICIPANTS: Research scientists, university professors, graduate students, and technicians participated in the project. Partner organizations include the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food, and Forestry, the Oklahoma Pest Control Association, and manufacturers and marketing personnel of pesticides, baiting systems, and non-chemical physical control product producers. Numerous training schools, conferences, and workshops were provided by project personnel. TARGET AUDIENCES: Pest management professionals to include large pesticide manufacturing companies, pest control company owners and administrators, service technicians, certified pesticide applicators, scientists, research technicians, Master Gardeners, and physical plant and school maintenance personnel. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. | Show 01-SEP-11 to 31-AUG-12
Twelve power-point video training presentations were developed for use during training sessions to certify pesticide applicators and pest control operators in the areas of general, structural, urban, and stored grain pest management. These specific presentations are augmented by approximately eight more power-point presentations plus hands-on multi-day classroom and field training exercises. Thirteen education training programs were conducted to train and certify pesticide applicators in the General Household Pests and Structural Pests in Oklahoma, as well as Grain Fumigation, resulting in 199 applicators gaining certification in general, structural, and fumigation pest management and safe use of pesticides and other pest management products. Several statewide training sessions were conducted for pest management professionals. This resulted in 2,393 pest management professionals receiving information and training on structural and general urban arthropod pests and their management. New treatment techniques and new pest control bait products were placed in tests. These studies aided in developing termite control programs for homeowners, and also benefited pest control companies in Oklahoma and across the USA. Research with potentially termite-resistant building materials that could lead to their commercial use in home construction was initiated. Oklahoma State University PSEP personnel provided reviews for over 150 programs for Continuing Education requests, and provided more than 90 programs concerning pesticide education. OSU PSEP developed and maintained the certification manuals needed for pesticide applicator certification and worked to certify applicators in cooperation with the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food & Forestry, concerning General Pest, Structural, and Fumigation practical training. | Show 01-SEP-11 to 31-AUG-12
Smith, Matthew P., Anita L. Smith, Brad Kard, Kenneth S. Brown, and Greg H. Broussard. 2012. Subterranean Termites of the Oklahoma Tallgrass Prairie Preserve Cross Timbers. American Midland Naturalist 167: 56-67.
Lenz, Michael, James W. Creffield, Theodore A. Evans, Brad Kard, Charunee Vongkaluang, Yupaporn Sornnuwat, Chow-Yang Lee, Tsuyoshi Yoshimura, and Kunio Tsunoda. 2012. Resistance of Poly-amide and Polyethylene Cable Sheathings to Termites in Australia, Thailand, USA, Malaysia and Japan: A Comparison of Four Field Assessment Methods. Intl. Bio-deterioration & Bio-degradation 66: 53-62.
Lenz, Michael, Brad Kard, James W. Creffield, Theodore A. Evans, Kenneth S. Brown, Edward D. Freytag, Zhong Yun-hong, Chow-Yang Lee, Boon-hoi Yeoh, Tsuyoshi Yoshimura, Kunio Tsunoda, Charunee Vongkaluang, Yupaporn Sornnuwat, Ted A. Roland, Sr., and Violaine Weibel. 2012. Are results on the termite resistance of plastic materials comparable between countries Summary report of a field trial with Coptotermes, Reticulitermes, and Mastotermes(Isoptera). In T. Yoshimura and C.-Y. Lee [eds.], 9 Pacific-Rim Termite Research Group Annual Conference Book-EP117676: 48-54. Hanoi, Vietnam. Feb. 2012.
Kard, Brad, George J. Tompkins, George L. Rotramel, and Leo A. Renello. 2012. Powdered Cellulose Additive Influences Distribution of Liquid Termiticides in ABC Gravel Foundation Fill. Proc. National Conference on Urban Entomology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. 7 Pp.
Kard, Brad. Household Pests: Insects. 2012. Household Pest Control Suggestions. 2012 OSU Extension Agents Handbook of Insect, Plant Disease, and Weed Control: E-832. pp. 403-411. OSU Cooperative Extension Service, DASNR, Oklahoma State University. | |
OTHER GRANTS | SAES - PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY | Development of web-based pre exam certification training course | Show pesticide~applicator certification~web based training~pre exam training | Show 01-SEP-11 to 31-AUG-12
OUTPUTS: The goal of the web-based interactive training was to prepare individuals for the exam needed to obtain a pesticide applicator license. This was done be creating modules that have interactive and engaging components such as embedded videos, matching exercises, short quizzes, and other user based activities. At this time, modules on Pest Management; Pesticide Labeling; Transportation, Storage, and Security; Emergency or Incident Response; and Planning the Pesticide Application have been completed. undergone beta testing by certified pesticide applicators (n=35). Ninety-one percent of the participants felt the modules were easy or very easy to progress through. PARTICIPANTS: Kerry Hoffman-Richards who is the Director of the Pest Management Information Center. Peg Shuffstall is working to place the completed modules on the eXtension.org site and within the Pesticide Environmental Stewardship Community of Practice website TARGET AUDIENCES: A key component of meeting the mission of Penn State Pesticide Education is the certification and recertification of applicators who apply restricted use pesticides. Currently, the primary method for applicators to become certified is through self study. In the past there have been opportunities for applicators to attend pre-exam training sessions presented by extension educators. Historically, applicators who attend these trainings have a significantly higher passing rate when they take the exam. Due to constraints of time and workload, these opportunities have been limited. With the availability of technology and increasing applicator access to computers, we are expanding these efforts by developing a web-based computer tutorial basic Core pesticide safety education. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. | Show 01-SEP-11 to 31-AUG-12
While the remaining on-line modules are under construction, several have undergone beta testing by certified pesticide applicators (n=35). Ninety-one percent of the participants felt the modules were easy or very easy to progress through. A variety of topics were covered in evaluated modules but all participants (100 %) somewhat to completely understood the material. One of the features of the on-line modules was the ability of the user to interact with the content. These interactive elements helped the participants keep their attention and help explain some of the harder concepts in the course. Evaluations showed that the animated charts were 94% effective, videos 91% effective, photos 100% effective, animated graphs 88% effective, and quizzes 94 % effective. Seventy-seven percent of the participants would recommend these modules to someone who wanted help studying before attempting to take the core certification examination. Twenty percent would recommend the online modules only if on-site training was inconvenient. Now that several modules have been evaluated by pesticide applicators for ease of use and educational value, they are just about ready to be placed online. After researching some different online options, the decision was made to work with eXtension.org and place the modules on the Pesticide Environmental Stewardship Community of Practice website. eXtension uses Moodle as the learning management system (LMS) for the online courses with the web address of campus.extension.org. This LMS is a new interface that requires learning how to upload the modules and build different levels of interaction. Moodle provides functionality that complements the interactiveness of the modules. | Show 01-SEP-11 to 31-AUG-12
No publications reported this period | |
OTHER GRANTS | SAES - SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY | Pesticide Safety Education Program | Show pesticide application~pest management~drift~food safety~applicator certification | Show 01-SEP-11 to 31-AUG-12
Target Audience: Private and commercial pesticide applicators in the state of South Dakota. Approximately 3500 private applicators and over 800 commercial applicators were certified by the pesticide education program annually. Changes/Problems:
Nothing Reported
What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? Seventy three Commercial pesticide applicator training sessions were conducted across the state of South Dakota covering 14 commercial categories serving over 800 applicators. Thirty six private pesticide applicator training sessions were conducted across the state serving over 2000 private pesticide applicators. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? Through trainings and online articles (www.iGrow.org) What do you plan to do during the next reporting period to accomplish the goals?
Nothing Reported
| Show 01-SEP-11 to 31-AUG-12
What was accomplished under these goals?
Seventy three Commercial pesticide applicator training sessions were conducted across the state of South Dakota covering 14 commercial categories serving over 800 applicators. Thirty six private pesticide applicator training sessions were conducted across the state serving over 2000 private pesticide applicators. Topics covered during these trainings include pesticide resistance management (adapted to the various pesticide application categories), pest identification, weather considerations when applying pesticide and techniques to minimize drift. A publication on identification and IPM of arthropod pests indoors were published and disseminated during the trainings and at various extension outreach occasions. | Show 01-SEP-11 to 31-AUG-12
Type = Books / Status = Published / Year Published = 2012 / Citation = Hadi, B.A.R., and J. Nixon. 2012. Common arthropods found in homes, schools and buildings (pocket guide). SDSU Extension: Brookings, SD. | |
OTHER GRANTS | IND-NEVADA | 2011 NEVADA Pesticide Safety Education Program | Show pesticide applicator~safety education~applicator training~applicator certification~pesticides~certified applicators~psep | Show 01-SEP-11 to 31-AUG-12
OUTPUTS: 96 hours of Continuing Education Credits (CEUs) were offered during the grant period. 22 of the 96 CEUs focused on competencies in understanding and applying pesticide laws and regulations. More than 520 certified pesticide applicators attended these training sessions. An evaluation component has been added to the training so we can improve our trainings as well as applicator knowledge and application of safety information. To determine training needs and outcomes, an online survey of applicators who attended a face-to-face trainings in 2010 and 2011 was completed. The survey was sent to 268 applicators who provided email addresses, and 84 responded (31.3%). An online practice test has been developed for the general exam portion of the certified pesticide applicators test. The site has been accessed by over 100 users. Six hours of pesticide safety education was provided to 130 Master Gardeners. Revision of the Nevada Pesticide Applicator's Certification Workbook is underway and partially completed. Practice tests for the most common certification categories are in development. PARTICIPANTS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. TARGET AUDIENCES: This program has two different audiences. The first include Certified Pesticide Applicators. This program is designed to provide them with the information they need to pass the certified pesticide applicator's test and safely apply pesticides to limit injuries to themselves, their families, other people, pets, livestock, wildlife and the environment. The second audience this program educates are the Master Gardeners that advise and educate the public. The program is designed to increase their knowledge of safe pesticide use and increase their ability to advise the public on pesticide safety, with a goal of decreasing pesticide misuse. PROJECT MODIFICATIONS: Nothing significant to report during this reporting period. | Show 01-SEP-11 to 31-AUG-12
Participants in the face-to-face trainings were asked to rate the following statements from 1 - not at all to 5 - a great deal: As a result of this training, I am better able to comply with state and federal pesticide regulations: Average rating 4.46. As a result of this training, I am more aware of state and federal pesticide regulations: Average rating 4.42. As a result of this training, I am better prepared to protect myself and others: Average rating 4.48. As a result of this training, I am better prepared to protect the environment: Average rating 4.36. The online survey of certified pesticide applicators provided several interesting findings: 82.6% indicated they learned a moderate amount to a lot about pesticide safety when they attended a training. 83.5% felt the training helped them a moderate amount to a lot to pass the certification exam. Of the survey respondents that used the online course and practice test, 100% indicated it helped them a moderate amount or a lot to pass the Certified Pesticide Applicator exam. | Show 01-SEP-11 to 31-AUG-12
Susan Donaldson and Melody Hefner, 2011, FS-11-37, Pesticide Risk Assessment: Understanding Signal Words on Pesticide Labels. Susan Donaldson and Melody Hefner, 2011, FS-11-38, Understanding Pesticide Labels. Jon Carpenter (NDOA), Susan Donaldson and Melody Hefner, 2011,FS-11-40, Dealing with Nuisance Wildlife. |
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