Source: AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE submitted to
TECHNICAL SUPPORT FOR RESEARCH ON THE SYSTEMATICS OF PLANT QUARANTINE SIGNIFICANT FUNGI
Sponsoring Institution
Agricultural Research Service/USDA
Project Status
TERMINATED
Funding Source
Reporting Frequency
Annual
Accession No.
0404206
Grant No.
(N/A)
Project No.
1275-22000-198-01R
Proposal No.
(N/A)
Multistate No.
(N/A)
Program Code
(N/A)
Project Start Date
Oct 1, 2000
Project End Date
Sep 30, 2005
Grant Year
(N/A)
Project Director
ROSSMAN A Y
Recipient Organization
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE
RM 331, BLDG 003, BARC-W
BELTSVILLE,MD 20705-2351
Performing Department
(N/A)
Non Technical Summary
(N/A)
Animal Health Component
(N/A)
Research Effort Categories
Basic
75%
Applied
25%
Developmental
0%
Classification

Knowledge Area (KA)Subject of Investigation (SOI)Field of Science (FOS)Percent
21240201060100%
Knowledge Area
212 - Pathogens and Nematodes Affecting Plants;

Subject Of Investigation
4020 - Fungi;

Field Of Science
1060 - Biology (whole systems);
Goals / Objectives
Provide technical support for research on the systematics of coelomycetous fungi in the genera Phomopsis, Stagonospora and related fungi of plant quarantine significance. Provide space, facilities, and resources to the two APHIS mycologists housed at SBML.
Project Methods
Strains of Phomopsis from economically important hosts are studied to determine and define taxa using microscopic, cultural, and molecular characteristics. Characteristics of host-specificity and pathogenicity are determined often through collaborators. Sexually derived strains are included where possible. Genes to be sequenced include the large subunit of the ribosomal DNA and portions of the translation elongation factor. Groupings based on phylogenetic analyses are correlated with morphological and biological characteristics. A similar approach is taken to understanding the phylogenetic systematics of Stagonospora and other grass-crop pathogens. Space and facilities are provided to the two APHIS mycologists who also have access to fungal herbarium specimens and reference and database resources.

Progress 10/01/00 to 09/30/05

Outputs
4d Progress report. This report serves to document the research and facilities support provided by ARS to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) conducted under a reimbursable agreement. Additional details of research can be found in the report for the parent project number 1275-22000-198- 00 D entitled "Molecular and Morphological Systematics of Plant Pathogenic Fungi". In response to the discovery of soybean rust in the United States, a Web site was developed with an interactive key plus descriptions and illustrations of about 50 species of rust fungi on legumes that are likely to be encountered when surveying for soybean rust. Emphasis is on species that occur inside and near the U. S. borders. Descriptions are linked to data on distribution and host ranges from the SBML databases. A number of invasive fungi are also described and illustrated including rust fungi on gladiolus, daylily, chrysanthemum, mulberry, veronica and coffee leaf, downy mildews of marguerite daisy and impatiens, and poinsettia scab. Data were added to the world database of fungi on plants that now exceeds 550,000 documented reports. These data are available on the SBML Website (http://nt.ars-grin.gov). Two presentations about the data and interactive keys available at the Website were made to APHIS personnel in Raleigh, NC, and Riverdale, MD.

Impacts
(N/A)

Publications


    Progress 10/01/03 to 09/30/04

    Outputs
    4. What were the most significant accomplishments this past year? D. Progress report This report serves to document the research and facilities support provided by ARS to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) conducted under a reimbursable agreement. Additional details of research can be found in the report for the parent CRIS 1275-22000-198-00 D entitled "Molecular and Morphological Systematics of Plant Pathogenic Fungi". Data from 12,000 rust specimens formerly at Pennsylvania State University have been computerized and added to the database of plant- associated fungi available on-line through the SBML Web (http://nt.ars- grin.gov). These specimens are now included in the U.S. National Fungus Collections. In addition, data from 18,000 specimens of rust and smut fungi at Washington State University have been computerized and placed on the Web. Reports of fungi on plants throughout the world were added to a database that now exceeds 500,000 records and are made available over the Internet. These data on the host range and geographic distribution of plant fungi serve as an informational resource for those working to prevent the entry of invasive species including plant pathologists, plant risk assessors, the national identifiers and other APHIS plant quarantine personal.

    Impacts
    (N/A)

    Publications